人教版英语选修八Unit 4 知识点
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Unit 4 Pygmalion
Language points (重点词汇)
编号:018 编写者:李召强审核者:焦丽勇
学习目标:
1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。
2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。.
学习任务:重点单词或短语(旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料)
1hesitate
双语释义v.犹豫,迟疑不决(be slow to act or do);顾虑;疑虑(be worried about)
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①Don’t hesitate________(speak) to me when you have any difficulties.
②We had no hesitation in________ (help) the Japanese when the terrible earthquake hit Japan.
③I didn’t hesitate for a moment about ________(take) the job.
归纳拓展
Hesitate___________\ ______________ sth对做某事犹豫不决; __________ n.犹豫;踌躇Have______________ sth.毫不犹豫地做某事; _____________毫不犹豫地
2remark
双语释义n.评论;意见(comment);v.评论;谈论(express an opinion about)
(1)翻译句子①Don’t make rude remarks about/on/upon her appearance.
______________________________________________.
②The similarities between the two have often been remarked on/upon.
___________________________________________________
归纳拓展remark _________对……进行评论
_________________ on/upon/about就……发表评论
3acquaintance
双语释义n.认识的人;泛泛之交;熟人(a person one knows but not a close friend);
(对某事物的)了解(knowledge of)
(1)句型转换
①It was at a wedding that I first made his acquaintance.
→It was at a wedding that I first _____ ____ _____________ ____him.
②You will first need to make yourself familiar with the system.
→You will first need to __________ _ _______ _______the system.
③The students are already familiar with the works of Shakespeare.
→The students are already __________ _______ the works of Shakespeare.
归纳拓展
make _____ ___________ of sb.(=make sb.’s acquaintance)结识某人
acquaintance ________对……的了解; on _______ ________________初次相见时
________v.使认识;使熟悉; ____________ adj.熟悉的;了解的;相识的
be_________ with 熟悉……
4superior
双语释义adj.优等的;优良的;高品质的(better;greater);上级的(higher)
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①The new engine is superior____ its rivals.
②This machine is technically inferior_____German models.
③Humans have intellectual superiority__________ other animals.
归纳拓展
be superior to超过;优于;胜过be __________ to劣于;次于
have __________ to/over sb./sth. in...在……方面比……有优势
be _________ to比……年长(资深) be __________ to比……年轻(资浅)
5rob
双语释义v.抢劫;盗窃(steal);剥夺
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①One witness testified that he had seen the prisoner _____ (run) out of the bank after it
_____________ (rob).
②A last-minute goal ________ (rob) the team of victory.
③Robin Hood used to _________ (rob) rich merchants and priests.
归纳拓展________ n.抢劫者;强盗;盗贼___________ n.抢劫;盗窃
rob sb.____sth.抢劫某人某物;剥夺某人某物
与其结构相同的短语有:
____________.指控、指责某人某事____________________.通知某人某事
_____________使某人想起某事;提醒某人某事___________________.警告某人某事