高中英语语法：半倒装
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Although she might try, she could not pass the exam. Try though she might , she could not pass the exam. Though he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid. Surrounded though he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.
at no time等 。
我从没见过如此美丽的地方。
I have never seen such a beautiful place. Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
• *我很少去看电 影． • I seldom go to the cinema. • Seldom do I go to the cinema.
答案：D
1. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers realized D. didn’t the villagers realize 2. Only in this way _____ to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope
had left his book at home.
A. will realize
C. did he realize dictation yesterday.
B. he did realize
D. should he realize
6. Not a single mistake ____ in the A. did he make
A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied C.the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
5. Only when class began ____ that he
_______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. [2007 重 庆] A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或 状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒 装，
高考真题再现：
C how much damage (1)Only then ____ had been caused.（2006 陕西，16）
A.had she realized
B. she realized
C. did she realize
also he plays it well.
(4)So hard does he work that he has made great
progress in English.
典型例题：
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此 So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此 Betty is a nice girl. So she is .
• 2. 他喜欢 读书，我也 是． • He likes reading very much. So do I .
4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状 语从句
名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他 Although I am ugly, I am gentle.
Ugly as I am, I am gentle.
Though he is a child, he has to make a living.
5. Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s party. (2000上海) A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing 6. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. —My God! ______. (1997上海) A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you
答案 A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句 首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
(3)not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分 倒装 直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 主倒从不倒 Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前 面 Is am are was were
do does did
can could would may will might 等
1.only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放 在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如： Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism can save China.
C. he made
B. made by him
D. he had made
9. Not only __ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made C. did he make life___ so happy. B. he had made D. he makes
D. she had realized
Only in this way ____ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can
2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。
高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not,
seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means,
• 3. 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也 是． • I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.
配套练习 Ⅰ. Multiple choices. 1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? ---I don’t know, _______. A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时 (1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him. (2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved. (3) Not only is he interested in football but
高考真题再现：
(1) --I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
B --______! （全国卷，32）
A.Nor I am B. Neither would I
C. Same with me
D. So do I
• 等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房 间． • The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. • 当Not until引出主从复合句，主 句倒装，从句不倒装。
10. I finally got the job. Never in all
A. did I feel
C. I had felt
B. I felt
D. had I felt
典型例题
1) Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meetingroom A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
5.用于so nor neither 开头的句子
此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容
前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是
前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是
倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致
He has been to Beijing. So have I. Tom can’t answer the question. Neither /Nor can I .
3. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____. (2007 全国II) A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 4. — My room gets very cold at night. — ___________. (2007 江苏) A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does
Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何 冠词
Though I like you much, I will never marry you .
Much as I like you , I will never marry you .
• 我从来没有看过这样的表演． • I have never seen such a performance.
• Never have I seen such a performance.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
高考真题再现： 1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with D my progress.
at no time等 。
我从没见过如此美丽的地方。
I have never seen such a beautiful place. Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
• *我很少去看电 影． • I seldom go to the cinema. • Seldom do I go to the cinema.
答案：D
1. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers realized D. didn’t the villagers realize 2. Only in this way _____ to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope
had left his book at home.
A. will realize
C. did he realize dictation yesterday.
B. he did realize
D. should he realize
6. Not a single mistake ____ in the A. did he make
A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied C.the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
5. Only when class began ____ that he
_______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. [2007 重 庆] A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或 状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒 装，
高考真题再现：
C how much damage (1)Only then ____ had been caused.（2006 陕西，16）
A.had she realized
B. she realized
C. did she realize
also he plays it well.
(4)So hard does he work that he has made great
progress in English.
典型例题：
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此 So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此 Betty is a nice girl. So she is .
• 2. 他喜欢 读书，我也 是． • He likes reading very much. So do I .
4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状 语从句
名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他 Although I am ugly, I am gentle.
Ugly as I am, I am gentle.
Though he is a child, he has to make a living.
5. Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s party. (2000上海) A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing 6. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. —My God! ______. (1997上海) A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you
答案 A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句 首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
(3)not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分 倒装 直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 主倒从不倒 Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前 面 Is am are was were
do does did
can could would may will might 等
1.only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放 在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如： Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism can save China.
C. he made
B. made by him
D. he had made
9. Not only __ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made C. did he make life___ so happy. B. he had made D. he makes
D. she had realized
Only in this way ____ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can
2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。
高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not,
seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means,
• 3. 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也 是． • I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.
配套练习 Ⅰ. Multiple choices. 1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? ---I don’t know, _______. A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时 (1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him. (2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved. (3) Not only is he interested in football but
高考真题再现：
(1) --I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
B --______! （全国卷，32）
A.Nor I am B. Neither would I
C. Same with me
D. So do I
• 等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房 间． • The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. • 当Not until引出主从复合句，主 句倒装，从句不倒装。
10. I finally got the job. Never in all
A. did I feel
C. I had felt
B. I felt
D. had I felt
典型例题
1) Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meetingroom A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
5.用于so nor neither 开头的句子
此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容
前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是
前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是
倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致
He has been to Beijing. So have I. Tom can’t answer the question. Neither /Nor can I .
3. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____. (2007 全国II) A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 4. — My room gets very cold at night. — ___________. (2007 江苏) A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does
Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何 冠词
Though I like you much, I will never marry you .
Much as I like you , I will never marry you .
• 我从来没有看过这样的表演． • I have never seen such a performance.
• Never have I seen such a performance.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
高考真题再现： 1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with D my progress.