中英婚俗中的吉祥文化对比 论文内容
对中西方婚礼文化差异的看法英语作文
对中西方婚礼文化差异的看法英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Views on the Differences Between Chinese and Western WeddingsWeddings are really exciting events! My cousin got married last year and I got to be the flower girl. It was a traditional Chinese wedding with lots of fun customs and rituals. But some of my friends have parents from Western countries, and their weddings look quite different. After going to a few weddings of different cultures, I've noticed many fascinating differences between Chinese and Western wedding traditions.One of the biggest differences is the clothing. In a Chinese wedding, the bride usually wears a stunning red qipao or long traditional gown. The color red is super important because it symbolizes good luck, happiness and prosperity. My cousin's dress was the most beautiful shade of ruby red with delicate embroidered phoenixes and peonies all over it. She looked like a goddess! Western brides, on the other hand, almost always wear a white gown. White represents purity and a fresh start in theirculture. The dresses are usually poufy at the bottom and have long trailing trains. Some have lace or beadwork decorations which look very pretty and intricate.Another major contrast is the ceremony itself. Chinese weddings involve lots of ancient customs passed down over thousands of years. There are elaborate rituals like the bride being picked up by the groom after a series of games, and the couple bowing to heaven and earth as part of their vows. Western weddings tend to be a little more simplified. The couple usually recites straightforward vows they wrote themselves while standing before an officiant. However, they make up for the simplicity with personalized touches like unique readings, musical performances, and decorations that reflect their personality as a couple.Food is also quite different between the two cultures' weddings. At a traditional Chinese banquet, there will be course篇2Weddings Are Fun but Really Different in China and America!Hi there! My name is Emma and I'm 10 years old. I love learning about different cultures and traditions around the world. Today I want to tell you about the big differences I've noticedbetween weddings in China and weddings in America. Get ready, because there's a lot to cover!In China, weddings have tons of really cool traditions that go way back in history. One of the biggest differences is the colors. While American brides usually wear a white dress, Chinese brides wear a red dress! Red is considered a very lucky color in China. It represents prosperity, joy, and good fortune. I think the red dresses look so vibrant and pretty.Another major Chinese wedding tradition is the Tea Ceremony. This dates back thousands of years to ancient times! Basically, the newlyweds serve tea to their parents, grandparents, and other close family elders. By serving the tea, the couple shows respect and thanks to their families. The elders can then give the couple words of wisdom for a happy marriage. How sweet is that?Speaking of families, Chinese weddings involve both the bride and groom's families a whole lot more than American weddings. The parents often help plan every little detail and make a lot of the big decisions. American weddings tend to focus more just on the couple themselves. I can see pros and cons to both approaches!One more unique tradition is the hairstyling for the bride. On her wedding day, a Chinese bride has her hair styled in an elaborate updo with phoenix crowns, dragon headpieces, and tons of pretty ornaments and flowers! It's such an intricate and beautiful look. A makeup artist spends hours perfecting it. In America, most brides just wear their hair down or in a simple updo.Now let's talk about American weddings for a bit. The biggest shocker for me was that American brides actually toss their bouquet to their single friends! In China, the bride is supposed to keep her bouquet as a symbol of lasting love and good luck. I would be so sad if I had to throw away my pretty bouquet!Another difference is that Chinese couples tend to have more modest wedding ceremonies and celebrations compared to America. While Chinese weddings do have delicious food, music, and sometimes dancers, it's usually just for one day. In America, it's super common to have a huge blowout wedding weekend with tons of different events and parties!For example, American couples often have engagement parties, bridal showers, bachelor/ette parties, welcome parties, farewell brunches, and more. That sounds both really excitingbut also exhausting to me! I can barely keep up with all of those parties as a kid. How do the adults handle it?One thing I like more about American weddings is that couples have a lot more freedom to personalize everything. They can pick their own venue, colors, foods, DJ, photographers, you name it! In China, a lot of those decisions are more dictated by tradition and family preferences.But honestly, all of the different traditions are what make weddings so special and unique across cultures. They symbolize the couple's heritage, beliefs, and background. At their core, both Chinese and American weddings are all about celebrating two people joining their lives together through the sacred bond of marriage.Those are some of the biggest differences I've noticed so far between weddings in the East and West. I'm sure there are plenty more fascinating traditions and customs I haven't even learned about yet. I'd love to be a wedding planner someday so I can help bring different cultural elements together for couples. Weddings are just the coolest!I hope you found this peek into Chinese and American wedding traditions interesting. Even though the specifics vary, both cultures make weddings an incredibly joyful, meaningful,once-in-a-lifetime occasion. Marriage is a beautiful thing to celebrate no matter where you are in the world. Thanks for reading my essay! Let me know if you have any other questions.篇3My Views on the Differences Between Chinese and Western WeddingsWeddings are super fun! You get to dress up, eat yummy food, and celebrate two people who love each other a whole lot. But did you know that weddings can look really different depending on if you're in China or in a Western country like America or England? I'm going to tell you about some of the biggest differences I've noticed.In China, red is a very lucky color for weddings. The bride will often wear a red dress or at least have red decorations or accents. She might even have red makeup or red jewelry! In Western weddings though, white is the color for the bride's dress. The white dress is supposed to symbolize purity and a fresh start. I think red is such a vibrant, exciting color though - I might want to wear red on my wedding day when I grow up!Another big difference is the type of food served at the weddings. At Chinese weddings, there are often many courses offood like seafood, meat dishes, rice, noodles, dumplings, and soup. It's basically like having a huge fancy dinner with all your favorite Chinese dishes. At Western weddings, there is usually just one main course like chicken, beef, or fish that everyone eats. But there are also tons of little finger foods and appetizers to snack on before the main meal.The ceremonies themselves are quite different too. In a traditional Chinese wedding, there are a lot of customs and rituals that take place over several days. Things like the groom's family giving the bride's family gifts, the couple bowing to elders and heavens, sharing a drink of wine or tea together, and even the bride getting carried in a decorated sedan chair! Western weddings usually just have one ceremony on a single day at a church or venue. The couple exchanges rings and vows, has a first dance and cake cutting, and that's it!One tradition I really like from Western weddings is the bouquet toss. After the new husband and wife's first dance, the bride will turn around and toss her flower bouquet over her shoulder to all the single women in attendance. Whoever catches the bouquet is said to be the next one who will get married! How fun is that? Chinese weddings don't really have an equivalent tradition.The wedding attire is quite different too, especially for the groom. At a Chinese wedding, the groom will often wear a traditional long robe called a Changshan. It's brightly colored like red, blue, or golden yellow. For Western weddings though, the groom just wears a basic tuxedo or suit like he would for any very formal occasion. Definitely not as fancy as the Chinese groom attire!Whether the wedding is Chinese or Western style, I think the most important part is celebrating the love between two people who want to spend their whole lives together. The different traditions are what make weddings so unique and special for each culture. I can't wait to decide whether I want a red Chinese wedding dress or a classic white Western one when I get married someday! Maybe I'll mix a little of both traditions to make my wedding extra memorable.篇4The Different Ways People Get MarriedWeddings are a big deal all over the world. It's when two people who love each other very much make a promise to stay together forever. But even though weddings are about the samebasic thing, the way people celebrate them can be really different depending on where they're from.In the United States and other Western countries, there are a lot of fun traditions for weddings. The bride, which is the name for the woman getting married, usually wears a big fancy white dress. The dress is often super long with a wedding veil over the bride's face. The groom, which is what you call the man getting married, wears a black tuxedo suit.At the actual wedding ceremony, the bride walks down a long aisle towards the groom while special wedding music plays. Brides often get accompanied down the aisle by their father. The bride carries a bouquet of flowers, usually roses or other pretty flowers. Once she gets to the front, the bride and groom face each other and make their vows, which are the special romantic promises they make to each other. They exchange rings as a symbol that they'll be married forever.After the vows, the bride and groom share their first married kiss. Then there's usually a big party called the reception where everyone eats fancy food, drinks champagne (the adults, not the kids!), and dances to celebrate the new married couple. At the end of the night, the bride throws her bouquet over her shoulderto all the unmarried women behind her. Whoever catches it is supposedly the next one who will get married!Chinese weddings have some similarities, like the bride wearing a fancy dress and the couple making vows. But there are a lot of interesting differences too. Like, traditional Chinese brides don't wear just one dress – they might change into three different dresses throughout the day! The first look is bright and colorful, the second is more elegant, and the third dress at the end of the night is often a Western-style white gown.Another unique Chinese tradition is the tea ceremony. At the wedding reception, the new husband and wife serve tea to their parents, grandparents, and other close elderly relatives. Serving the tea is a sign of respect, and the relatives give the couple gifts like red envelopes with money inside as a blessing for their marriage.Speaking of blessings, there are a lot of symbols and traditions at Chinese weddings that are supposed to bring the couple good luck. Decorations like dragons and phoenixes (which are mythical bird creatures) represent power, strength, and prosperity. The color red is everywhere because it's a lucky color symbolizing happiness and fertility. Firecrackers are set off to scare away evil spirits. And both families try to find anauspicious date on the lunar calendar to hold the wedding for the best possible fortune.Food is a really big part of Chinese wedding celebrations too. There are often 10 or more elaborate courses of symbolic dishes like whole fish (for abundance) and longevity noodles (for a long life together). Desserts like lotus seed soup and egg tarts represent fertility so the couple can have many children. Yum!Other cool Chinese customs include the groom giving his bride's family gifts like money and food before the wedding as a formality. And the night before their wedding, the couple drinks a sweet wine called "ui tiu" from two cups tied together with a red string to show their bond.So as you can see, weddings are these amazing celebrations of love all over the world. But the specific rituals and details look quite different depending if you're in the West or China. Both have their own beauty and special meaning. I think getting to see two different cultures' wedding traditions is so neat! One day when I get married, maybe I'll combine some Western and Chinese customs to have the best of both worlds. But no matter what, I'll be sure to have a wonderful time celebrating my marriage just like brides and grooms everywhere.篇5My Views on the Differences Between Chinese and Western Wedding CulturesWeddings are super duper important events! They are when two people who really really love each other promise to be together forever and ever. I've been to a few weddings of family members and friends, and I've noticed some big differences between Chinese weddings and Western weddings. Here are my thoughts!One major difference is the wedding clothes. In China, the bride usually wears a sexy red dress called a qipao or a big fancy ballgown style dress. The groom wears a snazzy suit. But in America and other Western countries, the bride normally wears a gorgeous white dress! Can you imagine?? A white dress just for one day and then you can never wear it again. That seems kind of wasteful to me. The white dress represents purity and a new start, which is nice, but red is such a happier and luckier color in Chinese culture. The groom in Western weddings also wears a suit, but sometimes they are cute colored suits or tuxedos.Another big difference is all the crazy games and traditions that happen before a Chinese wedding! Like, the groom has todo all these tasks and pay money to the bride's family. One time, I saw some groomsmen had to eat really really gross stuff like stinky tofu or chicken feet before they could pick up their buddy, the groom. How funny is that? The families make the groom work super hard to show he is worthy of marrying their daughter. Some brides even get helped into their dresses by a bunch of ladies locked in the same room to keep them "pure" for the groom. So many rules! Western weddings seem a lot more relaxed by comparison.But probably the biggest difference between Chinese and Western weddings is the receptions and ceremonies themselves. Chinese weddings are usually massively huge events with hundreds of people invited from both sides of the family tree. The receptions go on for hours with tons of delicious food, drinks, games, and entertainment. Comedians are even hired to keep things fun! My aunt's wedding had a crazy money dance where guests had to pay to dance with the bride and groom. The more money you paid, the longer you could dance. My dad jokingly paid 5 to dance for like 10 seconds. So silly!Western weddings often seem a lot smaller to me. Like just very close friends and family rather than everyone you've ever met. Sometimes there are fun receptions to party and dance, butother times it's just a quick ceremony at a church or courthouse and then maybe a small reception with cake afterwards. Doesn't seem as exciting if you ask me! Though I guess it's nice they don't have to pay for a crazy expensive wedding if they don't want to.Another thing I find really fascinating is all the symbolism and luck involved in Chinese weddings. Like, there are specific dates that are better for weddings based on fortune tellers and the zodiac calendar. Certain symbols like dragons and phoenixes have to be included in the decorations and clothes to represent the groom and bride. Even giving money in red envelopes is supposed to bring good wealth and fertility. Western weddings don't seem to have as many superstitions and symbolic meanings from what I've seen.One similarity between Chinese and Western weddings though is the throwing of the bouquet and garter. The bride throws her bouquet over her shoulder and whichever single lady catches it is supposed to be the next to get married. How crazy would that be if it actually came true every time?! I've caught the bouquet before but I'm definitely too young to think about getting married. I'll just re-gift it to my mom. The groom also takes off the bride's garter and throws it to the single guys forgood luck. I always think that part is kind of gross for some reason.Overall, while I find all the different cultures and traditions super interesting, I think Chinese weddings seem way more lively, festive and filled with laughter and chaos. Food for hundreds of people, wild games, and enough superstitions to make your head spin! Western weddings look a bit more formal andlow-key by comparison. But no matter what the traditions are, a wedding is a wonderful celebration of love between two soul mates. I can't wait to go to more weddings and see all the fun customs for myself as I get older. Maybe I'll even get to catch the bouquet again!篇6Different Kinds of Weddings Around the WorldHi there! My name is Lucy and I'm 10 years old. I love learning about different cultures and traditions from around the world. Today, I want to tell you about some of the cool differences I've noticed between Chinese weddings and Western weddings like the kind you might see in America or England.In China, red is a really important color for weddings because it symbolizes good luck and prosperity. The brideusually wears a red dress and red decorations are everywhere at the wedding venue. But in Western countries, white is the traditional color for the bride's dress. A white gown represents purity and a fresh start for the new marriage. Some Chinese brides also change into a white dress later in the wedding day.Another big difference is all the crazy games and traditions that happen before a Chinese wedding! The groom has to go through a bunch of challenges set up by the bride's family and friends before he can see his bride. He might have to answer hard riddles, eat weird foods, or even get tied up! This is meant to prove his worthiness and commitment. Western weddings usually skip straight to the ceremony.Speaking of ceremonies, Chinese weddings are a lot louder and more boisterous than Western ones. There is lots of loud music, drums, firecrackers, and rowdy guests. But Western weddings are generally more solemn and quiet during the vows. Although afterwards at the reception, there is just as much eating, drinking, and dancing!At Chinese weddings, it's extremely important to have an even number of guests because odd numbers are considered unlucky. Red envelopes stuffed with cash are given to the newlyweds as gifts. The bride's family also gives the groom'sfamily elaborate gift baskets. But in the West, couples usually just get household items and gift cards from a wedding registry.After the ceremony, the bride takes off her bouquet and tosses it over her shoulder to all the unmarried ladies behind her. Whoever catches it is supposedly the next to get married. I've never seen this funny tradition at any of the Chinese weddings I've been to!Thefeasting and banqueting is a huge part of both Chinese and Western weddings. But the types of food served are quite different. At Chinese banquets, there are usually 8-10 elaborately prepared courses featuring delicacies like whole roasted pig, shark fin soup, lobster, and birds nest dishes. Everything is meant to symbolize prosperity and fertility. Western receptions tend to have a lighter meal with dishes like steak, chicken, pasta, salads and cake for dessert.Finally, Chinese newlyweds usually go on shorter"mini-moon" honeymoons right after the wedding, while Western couples often take much longer romantic getaways to exotic destinations around the world. Some even wait a year or so for an extended anniversary trip.Those are just some of the fascinating cultural differences between Chinese and Western style weddings! There are somany other fun traditions and symbolic meanings. While the celebrations may look different on the surface, they all represent the same thing at the core - the joyous union of two souls coming together as one. I can't wait until I'm old enough to get married myself someday!。
中西方婚礼习俗对比-毕业论文
中西方婚礼习俗对比-毕业论文中西方婚礼习俗对比摘要中西方在婚礼习俗上是截然不同的两种文化，本文主要是通过对中、西方不同的婚礼习俗进行比较，所讲述的中西方婚俗上的差异主要是从婚礼准备、迎亲以及婚宴上进行对比，从中西方的婚礼对比上，可以看到双方婚礼在各个方面都截然不同。
通过对比，可以看到中西方对待婚礼的态度，探讨在不同文化下所产生的不同的习俗，并分析产生差异的原因，使更多的人能了解不同的文化背景和习俗。
关键词：婚俗文化；差异；文化；特色AbstractIn the western culture is different in two kinds of wedding customs, this paper is mainly through the comparison of in the west, different customs, explore the generated under different cultures and different customs, and analyzes the causes of the differences, so that more people understand the different cultural backgrounds and customs.Keywords: Customs and culture; difference; culture; characteristics目录１．引言 (4)２．婚姻的定义 (4)３．对比中西方的婚礼习俗 (4)3．１中西方婚礼习俗的相似点 (4)3．２中西方婚礼习俗的对比 (4)3. 2. 1 婚前准备 (5)3．2. 2婚礼仪式 (6)3．2．3 婚礼宴席 (6)４．中西方的婚礼习俗不同原因 (7)4.1 地理环境、历史背景不同 (7)4.2 宗教信仰不同 (7)4.3 思维模式和价值观不同 (7)4.4 性格不同 (8)５．结论 (8)参考文献： (8)１．引言无论中国还是西方，婚姻都属于人生之中最重要的伦理关系。
中西方婚礼文化差异毕业论文
中西方婚礼文化差异毕业论文摘要婚礼是世界各地文化传统中的重要一环，而中西方婚礼文化的差异也是不可忽视的，本文旨在探讨中西方婚礼文化差异的具体表现和影响。
本文以文献研究和实地调查相结合的方法进行，主要从以下几方面进行分析：首先，从婚姻观念角度，中西方的婚姻观念存在差异。
中西方的婚姻观念不仅涉及婚姻的目的、角色和责任，还关乎视婚姻为一种制度或仪式的态度和认识。
其次，从礼仪仪式角度，中西方的婚礼仪式也存在显著的差异。
中西方的婚礼仪式在程序和形式上有差异，所涉及的仪式和习俗也各有特点。
最后，从风俗习惯角度，中西方的婚礼风俗习惯也有明显的差异。
从饮食、礼品、迎娶、嫁妆、婚庆等方面均有不同的表现。
在了解中西方婚礼文化差异后，本文进一步探讨了这些差异对双方的理解、沟通、尊重和包容产生的影响。
最后，本文提出了相关对策和建议，以促进中西方婚姻间的理解和和谐。
关键词：婚礼文化，差异，中西方，影响。
AbstractWedding is an important part of cultural traditions in different parts of the world, and the differences in wedding culture between China and the West cannot be ignored. This paper aims to explore the specific manifestations and impact of cultural differences in wedding culture between China and the West.This paper adopts the method of literature research and field investigation. The analysis is mainly from the following aspects:Firstly, from the perspective of marriage concept, there are differences in marriage concepts between China and the West. The concept of marriage in China and the West not only involves the purpose, role, and responsibility of marriage, but also the attitude and understanding of marriage as an institution or ceremony.Secondly, from the perspective of ceremony and etiquette, there are significant differences in wedding ceremonies between China and the West. Wedding ceremonies in China and the West differ in procedure and form, and the rituals and customs involved in weddings are also different.Lastly, from the perspective of customs and habits, there are also obvious differences in wedding customs and habits between China and the West. There are different expressions in eating, gifts, bridegroom pick-up, dowry, and wedding celebrations.After understanding the cultural differences between China and the West, this paper further explores the impact of these differences onunderstanding, communication, respect, and tolerance between the two sides. Finally, this paper puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions to promote understanding and harmony between Chinese and Western marriages. Keywords: wedding culture, differences, China and the West, impact.。
中英婚俗中的吉祥文化对比
收稿日期：2008-06-10我国古代婚姻礼仪有“六礼”之规。
六礼即：纳彩（提亲）、问名（合八字）、纳吉（订立婚约）、纳征（送礼完聘）、请期（择定婚期）、亲迎（迎娶新娘）。
六礼定下了婚姻基本程序，虽然历代多有变更，或名实不符，或先后互异，或有删略，或有合并，但其作为一种世代相传的文化现象，在演进过程中具有相当的稳定性和传承性。
英国是一个较开放的的社会，青年男女可自由地交往，当男女的感情成熟稳定后，就会告知双方父母，并在报纸上登出订婚启事。
英国的订婚仪式常在女方家举行，由女方安排宴会，邀请男方父母和亲朋好友参加。
在来宾的祝福声中，男方将戒指戴在女方左手的中指上，表示从此她已归他所有。
订婚后，双方开始筹办婚礼的各种事宜。
英国结婚形式有两种：一是采用英国国教（圣公会）的仪式。
根据英国法律的规定，如果举行婚礼的双方都属英格兰教会，事先要到各自居住地区的教堂里发布结婚预告，在规定的期限里没有人对这桩婚姻提出异议，则可以按期举行婚礼。
婚礼一般要在圣公会的教堂里举行，而且大多数是女方父母常做礼拜的教堂。
如果即将举行婚礼的男女不属于英格兰教会，根据英国的法律规定，他们结婚就只能采取第二种形式，即到“婚姻注册官”那里办理世俗结婚仪式。
先由结婚当事人提出结婚的书面申请，填写有关表格，再由“注册官”核查后公布等待期限，大体是数日到两三周时间，男女双方在本地区居住的时间越长，所公布的期限便越短，在公布的期限内无人提出异议，新郎新娘可以请“注册官”为他们主持结婚仪式。
结婚仪式结束，新娘的父母会邀请来宾参加喜宴，喜宴上有美味的大蛋糕。
婚宴接近尾声时，新人向亲人朋友告别，开始他们的蜜月旅行。
［1］由上可见，中英婚嫁礼仪不尽相同。
然而“婚礼是生命中重要的里程碑。
各国、各民族的婚礼千差万别，有着不同的文化内涵，有着不同的习惯和风俗。
但不论在什么地方，婚礼的内在意义都是一样的：一是使婚姻取得社会的承认；二是体现人们对新婚夫妇的美好祝愿。
中美婚礼文化对比英文作文
中美婚礼文化对比英文作文英文：When it comes to wedding cultures, there are many differences between China and America. As someone who has experienced both, I can say that there are both pros and cons to each.In China, weddings are often more traditional and formal. The bride and groom wear traditional Chinese attire, and there are often many rituals and ceremonies involved, such as tea ceremonies and exchanging of gifts. The wedding banquet is also a big part of the celebration, withmultiple courses and lots of toasting. However, this can also mean that weddings can be very expensive and stressful for the couple and their families.In America, weddings are often more relaxed and personalized. Couples can choose to have their wedding in a variety of settings, from a beach to a backyard, and cancreate their own unique ceremony and reception. However, this can also mean that weddings can be less formal and lack some of the traditional elements that some people may want.Overall, both cultures have their own unique aspects that make weddings special. It really just depends on what the couple wants and what is important to them.中文：谈到婚礼文化，中国和美国之间有许多不同之处。
中西方婚礼习俗的文化差异 --毕业论文
中西方婚礼习俗的文化差异 --毕业论文【标题】中西方婚礼习俗的文化差异【作者】谭丽娟【关键词】婚礼习俗;中国;西方国家;文化差异【指导老师】张亚军黄凤菊【专业】英语【正文】I. IntroductionWedding customs in both China and western countries has affected by theirdifferent culture. As a most grand thing in people’s lif e, it has always attracted a high degree of attention. Wedding is very important to one’s life, not only to the couple involved but also for both families. Wedding is a celebration in which couples begin their married life. Due to thedifferent cultural origins, religions, geographical locations and marriage concepts there are many differences existing in the two kinds of wedding customs. China is a country with an ancient civilization and a long history,Therefore, the Chinese wedding is elaborate and with many implicit meanings. It is deeply influenced by the complex traditional cultures and etiquettes. Different from Chinese wedding, in western countries,the whole wedding is romantic and blessed. The differences existing in Chinese and westernmarriage custom are inevitable. Although wedding customs mutually penetrate between China and western countries with the society's progress and the transformation of people's thinking, there are some cultural differenceson wedding customs between China and western countries.Although many wedding customs have experienced various changes as time goes by, as the basic pattern, “six etiquettes” in China has not changed much.That’s to say proposing, asking the name, asking for fortune, sendingbetrothal presents to the girl’s family, discussing the date of marriage and meeting the bride are still essential and core in wedding custom, while a valid marriage should experience proposal, surnames, choosing the day andholding the wedding in western countries. However, both eastern and western wedding have their own importance.In this paper, the author would like to make a comparative study of the two different kinds of wedding customs in China and western countries, such asillustrating some cultural differences between some western countries and China, and analyzing the reasons for those differences in deep inside.II. The Two Kinds of Wedding CustomsEach country in the world has its own traditional customs because of differences in culture. Wedding customs is one of the customs which influenced by culture. Wedding customs also is an interesting topic. It attracts much care of young people. China and western countries both have their own wedding customs. However, the procedures of wedding customs arecompletely different in detail.A. The Major Procedures of Chinese Wedding CustomsAs a most grand etiquette, wedding customs has always been a high degree of attention. The traditional Chinese marriage comply with six procedures,which are the so-called "six etiquettes."1 As time goes by, although many wedding customs have experienced some changes, "Six etiquettes" as thebasic pattern have not changed much in the modern Chinese wedding.It is still essential and core in today’s Chinese wedding custom aswell as the traditional Chinese wedding customs. Therefore, the author will explain the "six etiquettes" in the following part.In Chinese wedding customs, The six procedures are proposing, asking the name, asking for fortune, betrothal gift presenting, discussing the date of marriage and meeting the bride.2Proposing is the first etiquette in marriage and is the first meeting between the members in the two families. Both China and westerncountries have this procedure, but they are totally different in details. In feudal society of China, a marriage would be decided not by the youth’s love, but by their parents' desires. Only after a matchmaker's introduction and when parents believed that the family conditions of the two matched, would the marriageprocedures went forward. Conditions that should be taken into consideration included wealth and social status as well. After the proposing, it comes to the second procedures, that is asking the name, which means the matchmaker’s inquiring about the girl's name. Inancient times the girl’s name would not be known by other people until the girl was in an age of marriage. So one must have the matchmaker and inform of the man’s family through a card. And the man’s family would know the girl’s name. Afterasking the nam e, the bridegroom’s side had got the woman’sbirthday and eight-characters and they went to consult a fortune-teller, which was calledasking for fortune. If the birthday and eight-characters were not harmfulto the man, the man’s family would agree the marriage. When everything was almost ready for the marriage, the man's family would present gift-moneyand various gifts to the girl's family. The variety and quantity of the gifts and gift-money were all clearly listed in a “Gift Book” document. Thisis the forth producer which we called betrothal gift presenting.After received the betrothal gift, it means that both sides agreed tothe marriage, so the following step is discussing the date of marriage. In the past, thebridegroom’s side decided the luc ky day and sent the matchmaker to inform the woman’s family. People paid much attention to the wedding time. They usually had a person asking for fortune. Nowadays, choosing a lucky day is also an important event. The last step is meeting the bride. In the past,the bridegroom wore wedding suit, road on a horse, and guided the bridalsedan chair to marry the bride on the day. And the bride wore a red cheongsam to wait for the bridegroom. Now, the bridegroom wears western suit, and thebride wears wedding dress.These six steps form a completely Chinese wedding. Essential to the marriage process are the commonly recognized “six etiquettes”. In addition, atypical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new coupleis engaged, they would chose a bank holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends to attend the wedding. However, quite a few others, especially those in the countryside, would probably ask a fortune-teller for a lucky date so that their marriage would have "DoubleHappiness".B. The Major Procedures of Western Wedding CustomsIn the west, wedding also plays an important role in one’s life. So does the wedding customs formed in those countries depending on their cultures in the long history. Different from Chinese marriage there are fourprocedures in western countries. They are proposal, changing surnames, choosing the day and holding the wedding.Proposal is also the first procedure of the wedding in the western countries, but they are not the same in the details. In the West, if the man and woman want to get married, the groom's family must propose tothe bride's side. In contrast to China, they do not need a matchmaker to propose. When proposing the groom's family should bestow the betrothal ring, whichsometimes we call an engagement ring to the bride's side,. Therefore, when people say “He gave her a ring”, its significance usually is that he proposed to her. If she accepted, then they were engaged. After the first step, it comes to changing surnames. After the girl decide tomarry a man, she should change her surname with the man’s. The bride should not practice writing her new name before the wedding. This is thought to bring bad luck by tempting fate. Like people in China, westerners also pay attention tothe marriage time. So the third procedure is choosing the day. This one is more like the people in China, but westerners call it discussingthe day of marriage. However, there are some differences. The way they choose the day is completely different between China and western countries. Fridays are considered unlucky particularly Friday the 13th. The famous old rhyme advised a wedding in the first half of the week: Monday for wealth, Tuesday for health, Wednesday the best day of all, Thursday for losses, Friday forfunerals, Saturday for no luck at all. 3After the three steps, the wedding ceremony will finally be held and it comes to the last one--holding thewedding. The key element utilized in most western wedding ceremonies, in their most common order, are introduction, opening, or invocation, main body, introduction to the vows, vows, exchange of rings, and announcement of the couple. 4The two different wedding customs reflect the two different cultures in china and western countries. Chinese wedding is more complicated than thewedding in the western countries. In the following part, the author will analyze some differences between the wedding in china and western countries.III. Differences on the Two Wedding CustomsWedding custom and tradition varies a lot from place to place.People from different countries have some of their own way to arrange a wedding. From the aspects of wedding preparation, wedding dress, weddingceremonies, wedding gifts and rituals after wedding ceremonies, we can find somecultural differences on wedding customs between China and western countries.A. Wedding PreparationWedding is a very complex and systematic procedure. Not only the wedding itself, people who decide to marry must do many preparations for theirwedding. The elaborate preparations are much more complicated than wedding ceremony itself. However, different countries have different preparation for the wedding depends on their different cultures.In china, there are some unique customs in traditional wedding. First, thetraditional Chinese wedding needs the bridal sedan chair. Before the wedding, the groom will bring the bridal sedan chair, an equivalent of a limousine nowadays, and a group of relatives and friends to go to fetch his bride. Thus, people in china must prepare a sedan china before the wedding. But this is different from the wedding in the west. In western countries, most of them choose car as the sedan chair to fetch bride.Bed making is another one of the special customs needed in China while thewestern countries have no such customs. Chinese take marriage as “jointthe two families together for the ancestor and for the offspring.”5 Bed making, spilling some Chinese dates, peanuts, longans, lotus on the bed, means having a boy as soon as possible. Therefore, bed making is a necessary step and play an essential part in Chinese wedding. This customs still exist in some region in China.While the west-style wedding has other special things to prepare. Western wedding have their own unique symbol and the connotation like weddingbouquet, wedding rings, the idea of having bridesmaids, pages, a batsman and ushers. All these customs can date back to the old times and have gone through a long history in the western countries.Wedding things needed in the wedding should be carefully prepared. Wedding rings are one of the indispensable things of the wedding. "Bible" said thatin ancient times, men used to propose to the woman with a ring. 6 In the western countries, the groom must prepare the wedding ring before thewedding. While in China, ring is not an indispensable thing in the wedding. Especially for those who live in poverty.Besides the wedding rings, wedding bouquet also needs to be prepared before the wedding in western countries. Bouquet plays an important role in ritualof wedding in western culture. Wedding flower can be seen everywhere on the western wedding, from the church to the hotel, They enjoy using freshflowers, and fake ones will not be used. Flowers can be seen everywhere.Thus, a large number of flowers must be prepared before the wedding. But in china, wedding bouquet have no such important role in the wedding. So they do not need spend time preparing plenty of flowers before the wedding.From the differences on the wedding preparation between China and westerncountries we can see that those differences are partly caused by the different cultures. For instance, Chinese traditional culture of five thousand years formed a complicated and unique wedding customs, while affected by the Bible, people in the west treat the wedding ring and bouquet as the necessary things in wedding. However, with a blend of Chinese and western cultures, the wedding customs are also mutual penetration.B. Wedding DressWedding dress is given the utmost importance so as to impart themost unique appearance to the couple. So people pay more attention to their dress on the wedding day. Because of the different cultures, costumes are also different in China and western countries.In a Chinese wedding, the common color is red. The color red is considered as good luck. It is a strong color that can drive away evil spirits. While white plays an important role in ritual of wedding in western culture. It means chasteness, beauty, loftiness, and civility, so white is the maincolor of the west wedding.In China, brides and grooms often wear special costumes. The traditional Chinese wedding dress in northern China is usually one-piece frock namedQi Pao, embroidered with elaborate gold and silver designs. Brides fromsouthern China usually wear two-piece dress named Qun Gua, Kwa or Cheongsam, also elaborately adorned with golden phoenix and dragon. Itis a tradition to wear Cheongsam with red dragon and phoenix design at the wedding day because dragon and phoenix design symbolizes the balance of male and female power. While in the western countries, there are white dress, white posy, white veil, as well as the white cream cake, and everything is so romantic. In the western countries, the traditional white wedding gown symbolizes theinnocence of the bride in her preparation for her new husband. Thus, the west wedding dress is often white not red.Moreover, In the old days of China, a piece of red veil is part of the bride’s costume to cover her face d uring the wedding ceremony. Newlyweds would seeeach other’s face for the first time on their wedding night. While wearing a white wedding veil is highly popular in the western countries, the function of the veil is different. The tradition is originated in an effort to fendoff evil spirits for the bride before the wedding. The thought isthat the evil spirits will see the veil and will not be able to get tothe person inside, preserving the bride for the husband. While the groom often wears black clothes and boiled shirts, appearing noble and elegant.As time have changed so fast and the door of our country has been widely open, nowadays a lot of western customs and culture have comeinto someChinese people’s minds. Also take brides for example. They wear the westerntraditional white gown in the daytime for taking photos or takingpart in the ceremony, and the Chinese traditional red frock at night for the wedding banquet. While some metropolis people have been tired ofthose troublesome rules and they pursue some special or exciting forms. More and more modern youths want their weddings to be simple, so doestheir costume.C. Wedding CeremoniesAs it is known to us all, a wedding ceremony is the beginning of a marriage. It can change a person’s lif e and is divine as a symbol of culture fromthe view of a country. People think a perfect start makes everything go successfully. This custom goes through various and long stages of development from ancient simple wedding ceremony to the later complex ceremony, from feudal marriage custom to the modern free marriage custom. Marriage custom’s binding does not depend on the law, and it cannotrely on science tests neither, but on the force of habit, traditional culture and national psychology. Thus, people in China and western countries havetheir own customs of the wedding ceremony.In China, there are some traditional customs that last to today. On the wedding day, the groom comes to the bride’s home. The wedding ceremony starts with the ritual of worshipping the ancestors. Here, the couple bowthree times at the ancestral altar. Next, tea will be served by the couple to the bride’s parents who will in turn present the couple with a ‘redpacket’. Tea is then served by the wedding couple to the elder siblings and close elder relatives of the bride. The couple bow while serving the tea as a sign of respect and gratitude. The couple will then depart for the groom’s house. When the bride has crossed the threshold of the groom’s house she becomes part of the groom’s family. The ancestor worship and teaserving ceremonies are performed again. When this ceremony is finished, the couple considered are married by traditional Chinese custom.While in most western countries, there are mainly two kinds of weddings, religious and non-religious or civil. Many weddings involve a religious ceremony. These ceremonies vary depending on the religion of the bride and groom. Various religions or denominations have distinctive wedding customs. The presence of a priest and at least two witnesses is essential, as is theexpression of consent by the bride and groom. The wedding partyenters the church while the wedding march is played with typical rhythm. The bride carrying a bouquet enters last with her father who will "give her away".The groom enters the church from a side door. When the wedding party is gathered by the altar, the bride and groom exchange vows. It is traditional to use the words "To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love andto cherish, till death do us part".7 Following the vows, the couple exchange rings. The minister asks the bride and the groom if they each make this promise to the other and each responds “I do.” Wearing the wedding ringon the fourth finger of the left hand is also an old custom. Sometimes, people can see in the films that the car in which the coupleleaves the church is decorated with balloons, streamers and shaving cream. The words "JustMarried" are painted on the trunk or back window. The bride andgroom runto the car under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding guests. When the couple drives away from the church, friends often chase them in cars, honking and drawing attention to them. And then the couple go on their honeymoon.That’s funny and true.Then, those who are non-religious, would like to have their weddings incommercial wedding chapels or reception halls, courthouses or other governmental offices, or outdoors. These events tend to be smaller and less formal than traditional religious ceremonies. A government-certified,secular official administers the ceremony in the presence of atleast two witnesses. Other couples elope—that is, they have a private weddingceremony that does not involve a gathering of family and friends.Influenced by the different culture, the wedding ceremonies in China and western countries are different. Chinese wedding is more traditional, jubilant and auspicious while west wedding is more open and full of romance and fantasy. However, as the culture between west and east has been blended, more and more people will cast away those old customs,some of which have reference to superstition or religion. It is not so strange now for your friend to phone you to say that he or she got married some days ago but heldno such party.D. Wedding GiftsAround the day of the wedding ceremony, most conservative Chinese prefer to give certain lucky money at the wedding banquet to the newlyweds to buy whatever they want. Guests give the bride and groomgifts of cash, stuffedin red packets or envelopes. But in the western countries, it is common for friends to buy the presents to share the cost of their gifts. The new couple will list what they need and let their friends choose one. These presents consist of items useful for the traditional role of wife as homemaker, such as kitchen appliances, crockery, cloth, a sewing machine etc.No matter what friends or parents present, gifts or money will certainly lessen the financial burden on their wedding. And the newlyweds can surelyfeel the most sincere wishes from the presenters.E. Rituals after Wedding CeremoniesIn China, the wedding banquet- the pinnacle of the weddingcelebration- isheld on the wedding day, usually at night. Guests at the wedding banquet are formally introduced to family members of both families, andwill bring a red packet and sign a guestbook. While in the western countries, after the ceremony, there is often a party, called a "reception" which gives thewedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlyweds.Wedding banquets in China and “reception” in west are more alike, but theyare not the same in details. Wedding banquets may become quite large, oftenmany over a hundred tables, depending on the financial status of the groom’s family. While at the reception friends and family gather to eat, drink, listen to music, dance, make toasts, and give gifts to the bride and groom. The couple typically cut a special, large cake that is shared with all the guests. Traditionally wedding banquets were held at home or home compound.But now the reception is often held in a garden or outside. However nowadays it is usual, for urban Chinese, hold it in a restaurant or hotel. Alcoholic drinks- uncommon in Chinese culture- are considered compulsory at a weddingbanquet, and the wedding couple often drink a toast at each table of the banquet. The couple will usually be teased and join in games at the banquet. Now, in the west, a tradition that has evolved is for bride and groom to feed each other a bite of the first piece of wedding cake. Again, a symbolic gesture that is meant to bring the couple luck. Thebride and groom may also conduct a receiving line where they greet and thank each guest for attending their wedding.No matter how tired out new couples feel after their wedding, the memoryof the ceremony and the congratulations from friends and relativesare the most sweet and unforgettable things in their life. Nowadays, as people have lived a rich life, they will also have their honeymoon soon after theirwedding. Most of them will set for the places where they have been longing for and then have their best time.IV. Reasons for the DifferencesAfter analyzing the differences on wedding preparation, wedding dress, wedding ceremonies, wedding gifts and rituals after wedding ceremonies inChina and western countries. People understand that there are some reasons for those differences. The author will illustrate the causesfrom the following four aspects.A. Cultural OriginsChina has a long history with the traditional culture of five thousand years. Etiquettes play an essential role in the Chinese culture. As the code of ethics, the content of the etiquettes are much more complicated. Chinese people emphasize etiquettes in their behaviorssince the ancient times.Thus, the traditional Chinese wedding has six etiquettes. Thewedding ceremony has some specific procedures. Chinese wedding customs was also characterized by strong feudal politics color. Marriage sometimes was a kind of way to ally in political. In contrast, westerners advocate freedom and independent life, coupled with their quick pace of life, the wedding in the west is simpler than that in China.Take bed making for instance. In feudal society of China, boy was more important than girl, so before wedding, the elder relatives of the bride would spill some Chinese dates, peanuts, longans, lotus on the bed, to mean having a boy as soon as possible. This custom was formed by the influence of strong feudalism in old China, and it still exists in wedding customtoday.Moreover, the custom of wedding rings in west is influenced by Bible. "Bible" said that in ancient times, men used to propose to the womanwith a ring. Because of this culture influence, wedding rings are one of the things indispensable of the wedding. Wedding rings should be prepared before the wedding, and exchange of rings becomes the necessary step in wedding ceremony. While china has no such customs.B. ReligionsMost Chine se people believes Buddhism which advocates “sky”.8 Inthispoint of view, worshipping the ancestors is the most important link in the traditional wedding customs. After this ritual, bride and groom should worship their parents as a sign of respect and gratitude, and they can be called couple when they finish those two rituals.In contrast to China, Christianity is by far the most influential in the west. Every phase of man’s life is touched by this religion so much so that it has become part and parcel of western culture. Due to the religion, people in the west believe God, and most people hold the wedding in the church and vow to each other before God. It can be seen that church is important in western people’s eyes, and plays an essential role in the wedding in the west. Priest is the master of wedding ceremony. Priest plays an essentialrole in it. And marriage is not valid unless the ceremony is hosted by priest. But in China, the matchmaker has played a significant role in marriage.What’s more, the main tone of the whole wedding in China is red, which is also Chinese traditional color that represents pleased spirit. Thus, the bride often wears red coat on the wedding day. The whole wedding is jubilant and auspicious. But the wedding of west differs from east, influenced by Christianity. It belongs to a white wedding. From the aspect of religion,white which symbolizes chasteness, beauty, loftiness, and civilityin the west is usually used to decorate the wedding. The traditionalwhite wedding gown, white posy, white veil, and the white cream cake symbolize theinnocence of the bride in her preparation for her new husband. Everything is so romantic in the western countries.C. Geographical LocationsDifferent countries have different geography environments, and those differences can influence the habit of people who live in that region, thus,wedding customs are partly influenced by that different geography environments.China’s geography is extremely varied and complex, including mountains, plateaus, plains, grasslands, basins, hills, islands, desert, glaciers, andfrozen earth. Mountain areas cover about two-thirds of the totalland area.Because of the complex geography, it is difficult for people todrive a car in that mountain areas, so groom must prepare a bridal sedan to fetch his bride in the ancient times. But countries in the west have no suchcomplicated geography. Groom in the west could use car to pick uphis bride. However, with the development of the traffic system, peoplein China liketo drive car to fetch bride as well.Besides, the complicated geography of China decides that Chinese people live mainly by farming and live in groups in the old times. Therefore, the idea of collectivism penetrates many aspects of people’s life. So, the wedding banquet is usually held after the wedding ceremony in order to thank thefriends and relatives who give the best wishes. The more the guests, the more the jollification. Compared with the Chinese geography, the geography of the western countries are not so complicated. Plain as the main terrain in many western countries, so people in the west haven’t the habit of holding a big banquet, but a party called a “reception”in a grasslandwhich gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlyweds. They do not care about the number of the guests, they just enjoy themselves.D. Marriage ConceptsChinese people once thought that marriage was a kind of ways to enlarge families, protect and enhance family’s reputation and position. M arriage would add a girl of a clan other than one’s own, so marriage was consideredas an important event of family instead of one’s own. In the old days of China, the love between the man and the woman was not the first condition of marriage. The youths are not free when choosing their lover. “Behest。
中式婚礼和英式婚礼的英语作文
中式婚礼和英式婚礼的英语作文英文回答：Chinese weddings and English weddings are both uniquein their own ways. In a Chinese wedding, there are many traditional customs and rituals that are followed to ensure a successful and happy marriage. For example, the bride and groom may perform a tea ceremony to show respect to their parents and receive blessings from them. This symbolizes the union of two families and the beginning of a new chapter in their lives.On the other hand, English weddings are often more formal and structured, with a focus on elegance and sophistication. The ceremony is usually held in a church or a beautiful outdoor setting, with the bride wearing a white gown and the groom in a suit. There are also traditional elements such as exchanging vows, exchanging rings, and the first dance as a married couple.In terms of food, Chinese weddings typically feature a banquet with multiple courses of delicious dishes such as roast duck, lobster, and fish. The guests are treated to a feast of flavors and textures that symbolize abundance and prosperity. In contrast, English weddings may have a sit-down dinner with options like roast beef, chicken, or vegetarian dishes. Desserts like wedding cake and champagne are also a staple at English weddings.Another difference is the attire worn by the guests. In a Chinese wedding, guests are expected to wear formalattire in red or other auspicious colors to bring good luck to the couple. In an English wedding, guests usually wear formal attire in more neutral colors like black, navy, or grey.Overall, both Chinese weddings and English weddings are beautiful ceremonies that celebrate love and commitment. Each has its own traditions and customs that make it special and memorable for the couple and their families.中文回答：中式婚礼和英式婚礼各有各的特点。
中西方婚礼在文化上的对比 论文 英文
学号：*******毕业论文（设计）（2011 届）题目The Comparison of Wedding in Chineseand American Cultures.系部语言与传播系专业英语班级 112班学生姓名丁雪姗成绩指导教师郑艺完成日期 2014年12月22日诚信声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的毕业论文（设计）是我个人在导师指导下，由我本人独立完成。
有关观点、方法、数据和文献等的引用已在文中指出，并与参考文献相对应。
我承诺，论文中的所有内容均真实、可信。
如在文中涉及到抄袭或剽窃行为，本人愿承担由此而造成的一切后果及责任。
毕业论文（设计）作者签名：签名日期：年月日摘要摘要内容：本文主要以婚礼为依据，从婚礼上的服饰、仪式、婚礼前的准备工作和音乐四个方面进行对比，从而体现出中国和美国在婚礼上的差异。
其次又分析了形成这些差异的原因。
主要的原因有三个：思维模式的差异、人生观和价值观的差异以及宗教信仰的差异。
随着改革开放的发展，中西方的交流越来越频繁。
所以本文通过这些差异的对比，让大家清晰地了解中国和西方国家在婚礼上的差异，从而体现出中西方在文化上的差异。
只有这样才能使不同的民族更良好地沟通，也只有这样才能更好地进行跨文化交际和跨文化传播。
关键词：中美婚礼；差异；文化；跨文化交际；跨文化传播Abstract内容：The article is based on the wedding. It is from four angles to narrate the differences between Chinese wedding and American wedding. I will go with an ideato contrast the costume, the ceremony, the preparation of the wedding and the musicin Chinese and American weddings. And then I will display the reasons of forming these differences which are the different thought patterns, different philosophy and values and different religious belief between Chinese and American people. We will understand the differences and the reasons mentioned above clearly through these comparisons. In my opinion, the purpose of knowing the differences of China and America is to make the different nations communicate better. And only in this way can we do better in the intercultural communication and the cross-cultural transmission.Key words: Chinese and American wedding; difference; intercultural communication; cross-cultural transmissionContentsⅠ Introduction (1)1.1 The Significance of Wedding (1)1.2 The Origin of Chinese Wedding (1)1.3 The Origin of American Wedding (2)Ⅱ The Comparison of Wedding Between Chinese and American Cultures (3)2.1 The Differences of Costume in Chinese and American Wedding (3)2.1.1 Costume in Chinese Wedding (3)2.1.2 Costume in American Wedding (4)2.2 The Differences of Ceremony in Chinese and American Wedding (5)2.2.1 Ceremony in Chinese Wedding (5)2.2.2 Ceremony in American Wedding (6)2.3 The Differences of Preparation before Chinese and American Wedding (7)2.3.1 Preparation before Chinese Wedding (7)2.3.2 Preparation before American Wedding (8)2.4 The Differences of Music in Chinese and American Wedding (9)2.4.1 Music in Chinese and American Wedding (9)Ⅲ The Reasons of Forming These Differences (10)3.1 The Difference of Thought Patterns Between Chinese and American Cultures (10)3.2 The Difference of Philosophy and Values Between Chinese and American Cultures (11)3.3 The Difference of Religious Belief Between Chinese and AmericanCultures (11)Ⅳ Conclusion (12)Ⅰ Introduction1.1 The Significance of WeddingWedding is a legitimate or a religious ceremony. It is for celebrating the beginning of a marriage. Each country and each nation has their own traditional wedding. Wedding is the most important ceremony in our whole life. There are three influential wedding in the world: Confucianism wedding; Hindu wedding and Christian wedding. Confucianism wedding is a traditional wedding of China and the Christian wedding is a tradition wedding of America. In Christianity, there is a clear significance of marriage. It is said that marriage is a decree from God. In my opinion, marriage is a new life for people who love their lovers and the wedding is a ceremony for people to verify their sweet affection.1.2 The Origin of Chinese WeddingThe origin of Chinese wedding is from a myth and legend. It is said that in remote antiquity, there was likely to be some heavy flooding, almost all animals and human died except Nuwa and Fuxi. The God of Venus who is an immortal of Chinese ancient mythology asked them to get married to reproduce human, but both of them disagreed with this because they were brother and sister. However, if they didn’t get married, mankind would deracinate. At the same time, Nuwa and Fuxi came up with a method that if they can connect the bamboos which were cut down and then they would get married. It was unexpected that those bamboos were connected. But they were still not willing to marry each other. Therefore, they thought out another way that if two millstones which rolled down from two mountains rolled together and then they would get married. Sure enough, the two millstones rolled together. But they also didn’t want to get married. Finally, Nuwa figured out a way that Nuwa ran first and then if Fuxi caught up with Nuwa they would get married. However Fuxi can’tovertake Nuwa. Fuxi met a turtle afterwards and the turtle taught him that he can run oppositely to catch up with Nuwa. Fuxi did what the turtle told him and he overtook Nuwa eventually. In the end, they got married. Chinese wedding was taking shape.1.3 The Origin of American WeddingWhen mentioning the origin of American wedding, we must first talk about the origin of Western wedding because American culture is influenced by Western cultures. The origin of western wedding is a legend. It is from the Bible of Christianity. It is said that God created world in seven days. Jehovah God made a man named Adam with mud at the sixth days and blew some breath to him. Then Adam was alive suddenly. Jehovah God built the Garden of Eden and asked Adam not to eat the fruitages of wisdom. Afterwards, Jehovah God wanted to make a spouse to help Adam, so he made a woman called Eve with one of Adam’s rib. Since then Adam and Eve lived in the Garden of Eden happily. According to the original idea of Bible, that era is the golden age of human. However they couldn’t resist the lure from a snake and they ate the forbidden fruits. They understood the shame and they began to love each other. Ultimately Jehovah God realized that both of them went against with his order. Jehovah God was very angry and dislodged them from the Garden of Eden. Since then there had appeared the ethnic group with love, enmity and warfare. From the discrimination mentioned above, people in primitive times got married with no more love and responsibility. With the development of social productivity and the perfection of political system, marriage had appeared. Western wedding had taken shape progressively.ⅡThe Comparison of Wedding Between Chinese and American Cultures2.1 The Differences of Costume in Chinese and American WeddingIt is obvious that costume in Chinese wedding and costume in American wedding is as different as chalk and cheese. For example, the color and the style of Chinese wedding costumes are different from American’s. Now let me demonstrate this contention.2.1.1 Costume in Chinese WeddingAt the mention of the costume in Chinese wedding, we have to date back to ancient China. In Zhou Dynasty, people thought that the color of black represented the universe. Therefore, the tone of their costumes at the wedding is black with a little crimson. It’s very solemn and simplicity. It is said that in Qin Dynasty, the color of wedding gowns is as same as that in Zhou Dynasty. In Han Dynasty, the color of the wedding dress is like that in Zhou and Qin Dynasty. But there are also some differences. The bridegroom and the bride needed to wear the warped shoes and the bride had to adorn the hairpin to comb up her hair. In Sui and Tang Dynasty, the style of wedding gowns is as same as that previously. But the tone of the costumes had changed a lot. The bridegroom wore crimson clothes and the bride wore cyan clothes. It seems very jubilant and enthusiastic. In Ming Dynasty, Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang made a new institution. When the common people got married, the bridegroom can wear the fake official robe like an officer, the bride can wear a phoenix coronet on her head and wear a red long dress and also wear a robe of rank on her shoulders. It just looks like an empress. Besides, before the bride get into the bridal sedan chair she must wear the red veil to cover her head and embroidered shoes on her feet. The tone of all clothes at the wedding is red during that time. The style and tone of wedding gowns in Ming Dynasty is from generation to generation. Sincethen this kind of wedding gowns has been used for more than 500 years. Nowadays at some traditional weddings, there usually appear phoenix coronet and official robes. In Qing Dynasty, the bridegroom usually wore a skullcap, a long gown and a mandarin jacket like a Manchu. And except phoenix coronet and robes of rank, the bride also wore a long red dress with an embroidered gown. In my opinion, the most beautiful wedding costume is Ming’s style. It is not only enthusiastic but also dazzling and charming. Besides, I think all the costumes in each dynasty are also treasures to show about the traditional culture of China.2.1.2 Costume in American WeddingThe bride in America always wears a wedding dress and the bridegroom wears western-style clothes. It is unbelievable that there are only 200 years for brides to wear white wedding dress(吴国华，2006). The wedding dress was a ceremony dress of Catholic. When people got married they must accept the prayer or the blessing from priest because western people thought that the marriage was an order from God and the priest is envoy of God to convey the order. Therefore, the bride had to wear the ceremony dress of Catholic to express that she was pure and honest. However before 19 centuries, the style and tone of the bride wedding dress weren’t unified. Some of brides wore flaxen long dress, and some of them wore blue long dress, others wore pink long dress with some jewels on it. In 1840 Victoria wore an 18 feet white wedding dress and was unfolded before everyone’s eyes, and all people were fascinated by the white wedding dress(吴国华，2006). Therefore white wedding dress played an important role in wedding dress of western countries. In addition, the bride had to wear a veil to cover her face. It is because that only in this way can they keep away from the demon. Also it is said that the bridegroom needed to hold a sword on his right side formerly because of dueling with the guy who wanted to rend the bride away from him. Generally, the traditional costumes of American wedding lay stress on the four key points, ”new”; ”old”; ”borrowed” and ”blue”. The”new” means the new white wedding dress, which signifies the beginning of new life. The “old” isthe old veil. It means unforgettable love and kindness of the bride’s parents. The “borrowed”is the handkerchief borrowed from the bride’s best friend to show the precious friendship. The “blue”is the blue satin which means sincere love of the newlyweds. Through discovering the costume in American wedding(潘文晋，2008), we can understand that the features of western culture are very interesting and historic.2.2 The Differences of Ceremony in Chinese and American WeddingThe ceremony in Chinese and American wedding is different from each other absolutely. In general, ceremony in Chinese wedding is quite lively and jubilant; on the contrary, the ceremony in American wedding is very quiet and holy. I will refer to some details.2.2.1 Ceremony in Chinese WeddingThe wedding ceremony is the most important part in wedding. In our country, when the bridegroom picks up the bride from the bride’s house, it always besets with difficulties. For example, the family of the bride will not let the bridegroom enter the house except that the bridegroom gives them red paper containing money as a gift; after the bridegroom get into the house, the family of the bride will hide the shoes of the bride in order to stop the bride going out with the bridegroom. And then when they come out of the house, the bride has to step over a brazier and a saddle, which means booming and safe. After that they will get to the bridegroom’s house where a wedding ceremony will be held. The toastmaster of wedding ceremony is always a matchmaker of the newly-weds. In ancient China, people always stood for the theory that man is an integral part of nature. Thus there are three major ceremonies in wedding ceremony. First, the newly-weds kowtow to the heaven and earth; second, they will kowtow to their parents; thirdly, they willkowtow to each other. It means that newly-weds get the permission of getting married from god and parents. And then the bridegroom and the bride give a cup of tea to their parents. After that their parents also give red packets to them. In the end, the bride gets into the bridal chamber and the bridegroom stays at the banquet to entertain guests with food and liquor and drinks a toast to all of guests. At the end of the ceremony, the best friends of the newly-weds stay and celebrate wedding in bridal chamber. The steps of Chinese wedding ceremony are extremely complex, however, the ceremony is also lively and jubilant.2.2.2 Ceremony in American WeddingIn American wedding, the ceremony is always quiet and holy. There aren’t so many steps for the newly-weds when they are getting married. In America, wedding ceremonies are always held in churches. At the wedding day, all friends and families of the bridegroom and the bride are invited to the wedding. With the music starts, the bride and her father will walk into the church hand in hand. And then the ceremony starts. The pastor who is the toastmaster of wedding starts to officiate at a marriage. He will tell the significance of marriage to everybody in the church. According to the traditional habitude, the pastor will let the bride and the bridegroom to promise to each other, “no matter good or bad it is, rich or poor it is, weak or healthy we are, I swear I will love you and cherish you until I die.”Then the bridegroom will kiss the bride and they exchange the wedding rings. After that, there will be a big feast and the type of food in the feast is depended on the favor of the bride and her families. There are so many prismatic wedding cakes in the corner. Traditionally, the bridegroom and the bride will hold the knife together and cut cakes. This is the first thing they do together. It indicates one thing that since then they will live happily and sweet. And they will eat cakes with guests. After eating, women who don’t get married get together to wait for the bride throw the bouquet of flowers to them and the woman who catches the bouquet will get married next. Because they think that the bouquet of flowers means happiness. After throwing the bouquet, thebride will throw the garter and the man who catches the garter will marry a beautiful girl soon. Next, all guests throw rice to the bridegroom and the bride because it expresses the best wishes to them(刘利，2011). At the end of the ceremony, the bridegroom and the bride will drive the wedding car to make a wedding trip. Going on a honeymoon is a romantic thing. This activity will help the newly-weds enhance their sweet and happy life.2.3 The Differences of Preparation before Chinese and American WeddingThere are so many differences in preparation before Chinese and American weddings. I think the major reason of forming these differences is different concepts between Chinese and American people. In addition, the way of thought is another one of reasons.2.3.1 Preparation before Chinese WeddingInfluenced by Confucianism, the process of preparations in Chinese wedding is very complex. There is a specific process called “three letters and six rites”. “Three letters” include the letters of appointment, present, escorting; and “six rites”mean proposing a marriage, asking name, divination of the auspicious day, sending bride-price to bride’s home, selecting the date of wedding and greeting bride(林琳，2010). In detail, first of all, the bridegroom asks the matchmaker to propose marriage to the bride. Then when matchmaker arrives at the bride’s home, she will ask the name and date of birth of bride and divine whether it is auspicious or not. Next, both of newly-weds’ families get together to discuss the date of wedding and then the bridegroom will send the bride-price to bride’s home, and then they will select the date of wedding and at that day, the bridegroom goes to the bride’ s home to escort her back to the wedding. Greeting bride is the most important link of the preparation. After the process of greeting, the bride marries the bridegroom formally.From the first part of six rites, the bridegroom and the bride have little communication with each other, almost all arrangements and decisions are decided by their parents and the matchmaker plays an important role in communicating with two families. It reflects that Chinese people influenced by Confucianism deeply because Confucianism is a core of thought in each dynasty and it is a direction of Chinese behavior(贾剑秋，2003). And it advocates obeying the order of parents and following the advice of matchmaker. Nowadays, most of Chinese go with the tradition. At the present, except these steps people also have to decide a place to hold the wedding ceremony before the wedding. In addition, the bride and bridegroom will pack the wedding candies and wedding cigarettes for the families and guests who take part in their wedding ceremony.2.3.2 Preparation before American WeddingThe preparation of American wedding is much simpler than Chinese wedding. According to the traditional customs, there are some necessary procedures. First of all, when people want to get married, they always publish this information on newspapers. The name of the bridegroom, the bride and their parents and the date of wedding will be written on that announcement. And then the bridegroom and the bride will send wedding cards to their families and friends. Before the wedding ceremony, the bridegroom and the bride will first get engaged. At that time the bridegroom and the bride need to exchange the engagement rings. This custom makes us to date back to final stage of primitive society. When the people who lived in the primitive tribe wanted to get married, two of the newly-weds always exchanged the garland to ensure the combination of their souls. And this custom has passed down from generation to generation. Then the newly-weds will arrange the layout at the church and hold some bachelor party with their friends to celebrate finishing their single lives. In America, the bridegroom and the bride are free to communicate with each other before they hold the wedding ceremony. They believe in the freedom of marriage. When they love each other and decide to get married, they tell their parents about that and discuss allthings of wedding. And then the man can take the initiative in a proposal of marriage to the lady. The man holds roses and ring and then kneels to the lady and ask her”will you marry me?” The lady must say”yes” with a happy smile. That’s the most romantic part. Obviously, the preparation before American wedding is very simple, dreamlike and romantic.2.4 The Differences of Music in Chinese and American Wedding 2.4.1 Music in Chinese and American WeddingThere are lots of differences between music in Chinese wedding and that in American wedding. In China, the traditional wedding music is very resonant and overwhelming. The main instruments are suona horns and trumpets. These instruments are very popular in Chinese wedding because of the loud and sonorous voice. However, the music in American wedding is different from Chinese wedding music. The traditional American wedding music is soft and soothing. This kind of music can keep the solemn and harmonious atmosphere in churches. At the same time, it is to pay people’s respects to gods.Ⅲ The Reasons of Forming These Differences3.1 The Difference of Thought Patterns Between Chinese and American CulturesDifferent cultures influence different people. In China, the Chinese people are influenced by Confucianism and the system of feudal society, which both put great emphasis on filial piety. At ancient times, when it is time for people to get married, their parents always make decisions for them. Of course they act on the orders of their parents. When their parents select an appropriate mate, the parents will ask a matchmaker to serve as a link between two young people who are ready to get married. This is the traditional thought pattern of marriage in China. The young people don’t have the freedom to choose their own marriage partners. They must listen to their parents and the matchmaker. The purpose of getting married is to produce a male heir to carry on the family line and it is responsibility and duty for the male to get married. The newly-weds may don’t know each other and they even never meet each other before they get married. In addition, the wife must honor her husband and comply with her husband’s wishes. And all husbands at that time can take concubines. It reflects the society of the male sovereignty in China.In America, it is different from China. American always advocates independence and freedom. The American people are independent and equal in their families. Because of the influence of Christianity, American believes that marriage is a decree from God(潘文晋，2008). The marriage is based on being in love with each other and being honest. America people always have the freedom to choose their own marriage partners. So they can date whoever they like. They have right to make decisions of making friends, dating and getting married. And after getting married, the wife has rights to do anything because everyone is equal. Therefore, in America, the man can only marry on woman. If he wants to marry another lady, he should offer divorce agreement.3.2 The Difference of Philosophy and Values Between Chinese and American CulturesThe ability of social intercourse connects with the philosophy and values. Every culture has it own philosophical system. This system can help people to differentiate between good and evil. In other words, it is moral outlook and code of conduct. Influenced by Li Ji, which is a book of rites, Chinese people are modest, prudent, polite and traditional. Therefore the Chinese wedding follows Confucianism and the steps of wedding are very complex and extravagant. However, American people uphold egotism extremely, so the American wedding is independent and simple.3.3 The Difference of Religious Belief between Chinese and AmericanIn China, most of Chinese people believe in Confucianism and Taoism. Chinese people always advocate a view that human beings are an integral part of nature and regard the universe as a mother of everything of earth. Therefore, the first part of a wedding ceremony is that the newly-weds kowtow to the heaven and earth. They think that they get the permission to get married from the universe. However, in America, American people profess a belief in Christianity. Most of American people think that marriage is a decree from God and the priests are envoys of God. Thus they always hold a wedding ceremony in a Christian church and let a priest to take charge of the wedding ceremony.Ⅳ ConclusionNowadays, there are more opportunities for Chinese to go abroad and Chinese people have more communication with American people. The numbers of getting married between Chinese and American are rapidly increased recently. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the different customs of Chinese and American wedding. Wedding is a phenomenon of culture. As an important part of culture, it is an important part in our life too. However, there are many kinds of wedding in every country. With the development of society and the influence of globalization, wedding in each country has changed a lot. The article talks about the differences of wedding costumes, wedding ceremony, preparation of wedding and wedding music. And then analyze the differences of thought pattern, philosophy and values and religion belief between Chinese and American cultures, which are the reasons of forming those differences mentioned above. The differences of cultures between China and America are worthwhile for us to respect and study. Through the research and introduction, we can do better in the intercultural communication and the cross-cultural transmission. We must contain the similarities and differences, and absorb what is good and reject what is bad. It can help China to be a stronger country in the world.AcknowledgementsI would like to extend my profound appreciation to my tutor Ms Zheng Yi who encouraged me to pursue this topic in the first place, for her guidance and patience, for the time and effort she spent in helping the accomplishment of this thesis. Greatest admiration is given to her, for offering me the selfless and generous support both in my thesis writing.A deep sense of gratitude goes to my dear classmates and roommates who gave me spiritual support and helped me get through the most difficult times.Finally, I would like to thank my beloved family. Profound gratitude goes to my father and my mother, for their deep love, unconditioned support and understanding over the year.Bibliography1. HOFSTEDE, GEERT Culture’s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions and Organizations across Nations [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2008.2. Herezeg, Y.I.Z, The Torah: with Rashi’s commentary, Vol.1, Menorah Publications, New York, 2000.3. Gavernas, Mary Lisa, The Fairchild Encyclopedia of Menswear, Fairchild Publication, New York, 2008.4. Post, Peggy (2006). Emily Pos t’s Wedding Etiquette (5th ed.). New York: HarperCollins.5. Dawson, Peter. Teachers and Teaching Basil Blackwell, 1996.6. Lonergan, Jack. Video in Language Teaching Englewood Cliffs, N.J Prentice Hall.J.C, Richards& T.S, Rodgers. Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching Cambridge University Press, 1996.7. Mueller B. International Advertising: Communicating Across Culture [M]. Wadsworth Publishing Company.1966.8. Hua Zhu.Product advertisement and National Culture[J].Journal of Southern9. Yangtze University: Humanities & Social Sciences Edition. 1996.10. 代芊. 节日与婚礼. 外文出版社，199811. 张邦建. 中国古代婚俗文化特点述论. 文化研究，2000(2)12. 席晓. 浅谈中西方婚礼文化异同. 读与写，2008，(8).13. 潘文晋. 从中西婚礼文化看中西文化差异. 今日南国. 2008，(3).14. 塔德.图尔雅. 千奇百怪的美国婚俗[M]. 严维明，徐琴译. 旅游教育出版社,1991.15. 费孝通. 中华民族多元一体格局[M]. 北京：中央民族学院出版社，1989.16. 顾鉴塘，顾鸣塘. 中国历代婚姻与家庭[M]. 商务印书馆，199617. 华梅. 服饰与中国文化[M]. 人民出版社，200118. 徐莉. 讨论婚礼服饰的变迁[J]. 北京城市学院学报，2006，(3)19. 潘晓梅. 婚俗简史[M]. 中国社会科学出版社，200420. 叶大兵. 世界婚俗集[M]. 江苏人民出版社，198521. 李君文. 东西方文化价值观念对比与分析. 外语研究，2000，(1)22. 陈顾远. 中国婚姻史[M]. 上海文艺出版社，198723. 吴存浩. 中国婚俗[M]. 山东人民出版社，198624. 邓雅. 探究我国汉族女性婚礼服的演变和创新[D]. 江南大学硕士论文，200825. 周汛，高春明. 中国衣冠服饰大辞典[M]. 上海辞书出版社，199626. 林琳. 中美传统婚俗比较[M]，201015。
中西婚礼习俗对比
中西婚礼习俗对比第一篇：中西婚礼习俗对比中西婚礼习俗对比1、引言自古以来，婚姻是人伦之首，更重要的是人们可以透过纷繁绚丽的婚俗，更清楚的认识人类社会历史，探索人类社会发展的基本规律。
随着中国加入WTO,中国和西方国家间的经济，文化交流日渐频繁，中国和西方国家人民之间的合作与往来与日俱增，这种要求更显迫切。
而婚礼作为将丈夫和妻子之间的关系公开确定下来的一种方式，在每种文化形式中，都有其不同的婚礼习俗。
而在中国与西方国家交流日益密切的形势下，更透彻的了解西方国家的婚礼习俗是必要的。
2、中西婚礼习俗概况 2.1中国婚礼习俗的概况几千年来，中国传统婚姻习俗一直实行的是“纳彩、问名、纳吉、纳征、请期、亲迎”的六礼之仪。
中国人传统的婚礼通常在男方家举行。
婚礼当天新郎新娘都穿崭新的传统中式服装，多为红色，以取讨喜、避邪之意；新郎古代多穿九品服，近代多穿长袍马褂，大红花扎在胸前，头戴礼帽，新娘古代多戴凤冠、披霞披，近代则多穿大红花的新衣、长裙，还要头盖红盖头。
迎亲时新郎要骑高头大马，用花轿到新娘家去接新娘。
而新娘上轿时是不能沾地的：或者将花轿抬至屋门口，再由新娘的父兄将其抱上花轿，或者在地上铺上红毯子或席子让新娘踩踏而过;或者在不乘花轿时要由新娘的舅舅或兄弟轮流背至新郎家中。
据说这样可以新娘的身份高贵，同时也不至于把新娘家的财气和福气带走。
迎亲路上还要请过乐队吹吹打打，一路上唢呐声声、锣钹阵阵以示喜庆，返回时还要抬着新娘的各色嫁妆。
抵达新郎家后，新娘要先迈过火盆方可入室，寓意“婚后生活红红火火”。
然后一对新人要在长辈的主持下施行拜堂大礼，一拜天地、二拜高堂、三是夫妻对拜，最后是送入洞房，新郎要揭开新娘的红盖头、和新娘喝合婚酒，亲友们还要请新娘“吃喜糖”，如红枣、花生、栗子等，意为早生贵子，表达了人们希望子孙昌盛的愿望；到了近代还有亲人闹洞房等。
新郎家中还要大摆宴席，招待新娘家的客人，而且新郎还要敬酒。
与此同时，新娘家里的人不是所有的不会都去，俗话有“姑不娶，姨不送；舅妈送，一场病”的说法，意思就是新郎的姑姑不能去迎亲，而新娘的姨妈、舅妈也不能去送亲。
中西方婚礼文化的差异简短50字英语作文
中西方婚礼文化的差异简短50字英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1In Western culture, weddings are often grand events held in churches or venues with beautiful decorations and elaborate ceremonies. The bride typically wears a white gown and is escorted down the aisle by her father. In contrast, Chinese weddings are more traditional and focus on family and cultural rituals. The bride and groom may wear traditional red attire and host a tea ceremony to honor their parents.Another key difference is the concept of marriage itself. In Western culture, marriage is often seen as a union between two individuals who are in love and choose to commit to each other. In Chinese culture, marriage is viewed as a joining of two families and is steeped in tradition and symbolism.Furthermore, the role of the wedding party differs between the two cultures. In the West, bridesmaids and groomsmen play a significant role in the wedding, often participating in various activities and giving speeches. In Chinese weddings, the focus ismore on the couple and their families, with less emphasis on a large wedding party.Overall, while both Western and Chinese weddings celebrate love and commitment, the cultural differences in traditions, ceremonies, and customs highlight the unique aspects of each culture's approach to marriage.篇2In Western weddings, the bride typically wears a white gown, while in Chinese weddings, the bride wears a red qipao. Western weddings often have a church ceremony followed by a reception with dinner and dancing. Chinese weddings may include a tea ceremony and a banquet with multiple courses. The concept of love and marriage may also vary between the two cultures, with Western weddings placing more emphasis on romantic love and Chinese weddings focusing on family and social status. Despite these differences, both cultures celebrate the union of two individuals and families coming together in marriage.篇3When it comes to wedding cultures, there are significant differences between Western and Chinese traditions. In the West, weddings are often grandiose affairs with elaborate decorations,formal attire, and lavish receptions. Meanwhile, Chinese weddings are more focused on traditions and customs, such as the Tea Ceremony and the exchange of betrothal gifts.One of the main differences between Western and Chinese weddings is the ceremony itself. In Western weddings, the bride typically walks down the aisle with her father to meet her groom. They exchange vows and rings in front of friends and family, followed by a reception with dancing, eating, and toasts. In contrast, Chinese weddings often involve multiple ceremonies, such as the Tea Ceremony where the couple serves tea to their elders as a sign of respect and gratitude.Another key difference is the attire worn by the bride and groom. Western brides traditionally wear white dresses, symbolizing purity and innocence, while Chinese brides wear a red qipao or cheongsam, symbolizing luck and happiness. Grooms in the West usually wear a suit and tie, while Chinese grooms wear a tang suit or a Western-style suit.In terms of decorations, Western weddings often feature floral arrangements, candles, and elegant table settings. Chinese weddings, on the other hand, may include traditional items like red lanterns, double happiness characters, and dragon and phoenix imagery.Ultimately, the biggest difference between Western and Chinese wedding cultures lies in the emphasis on tradition versus modernity. Western weddings tend to focus on individual expression and personal preferences, while Chinese weddings prioritize family harmony and cultural heritage. Despite these differences, both Western and Chinese weddings are joyous occasions that celebrate love and commitment.。
中西方婚礼差异_英文5篇
中西方婚礼差异_英文5篇第一篇：中西方婚礼差异_英文Western wedding is a romantic type, the whole wedding from start to finish to the full of romantic.The bride's dress is generally white, the groom is black dress so that the whole wedding was the solemn seriousness.Marriage to the church to the whole wedding ceremony is the most important link.First, as the wedding march rhythm, the bride pull her father's hands go before the groom by her father she personally delivered the hands of the groom.pastor will ask the bride and groom on the other side to make a lifetime commitment, this is the climax of the whole wedding.then they will be priests and the blessing of everyone, exchanged marriage rings and kiss each other.The bride spent the hands of the ball were not ordinary furnishings.At the end of the wedding, the bride would throw the female guests arrived at the scene, who received curd, who is a married person, which makes the entire ceremony be heard laughing in the end.China is different from the wedding on the West, the entire wedding's main colours are red, this is also the representative of the traditional Chinese festivity colours.This change will enable the wedding jubilation.In the traditional wedding, the bride wearing red Luoyi general, wearing Fengguan, still above a red scarf.While the groom wearing red long gown mandarin jacket, wearing a red cap along.Palanquin bride rode in the red, the groom on horseback in front, with matchmaking and Yingqing teams to the groom's house in Baiting.Parents sitting on the two sides appear, and appear next married bride and groom.Entire wedding presided over by the master of ceremonies, in his command , a bride and groom Bastinade, Xiabai GAO Tang, andthen a husband and wife Baidoa, into the bridal chamber.Noisy wedding is the climax of wedding, the bride and groom first to wait for the wedding, the groom and guests on the outstanding hospitality, Jiujufanbao, in a lot of the groom greeted came to the wedding.everybody started Noisy wedding, the bride and groom all stirred up trouble in the next game…… do all this in a whole wedding laughter ended.By studying the differences between Chinese and Western wedding, I understand their characteristics: Western wedding is pure romantic, and China is happy wedding;Western wedding is feeling valued, and China values the ceremony.In the West because of their different customs, have also formed their own characteristics wedding customs.Though, have different customs, but no matter where the wedding was all full of blessings and laughter.Difference between Chinese and western weeding Foreign Wedding Customs Wedding Location and WearWedding process The wedding ceremony hold in a church or outdoor in a western country The bride will wearing a white wedding gown and holding a bouquet of flowers in her right hand.The wedding process of westerns To the church wedding ceremony is the most important aspects of the wedding.First of all, with the rhythm of the wedding march, the bride of her father's harness hands before the groom came from her father that she personally handed the hands of the bridegroom.pastor will ask the bride and groom to make a lifetime commitment to each other, and this is the climax of the wedding.and then they will be priests and to the people's blessing, exchange of marriage rings and kiss each other.到教堂去举行结婚仪式是整个婚礼最重要的环节.首先,随着婚礼进行曲的节奏,新娘挽她的父亲的手走到新郎面前,由她的父亲将她亲手交到新郎手中.牧师会要求新郎新娘对对方作出一辈子的承诺,这也是整个婚礼的高潮.然后他们会在牧师和众人的祝福下,交换结婚戒指并亲吻对方。
中式婚礼和西式婚礼的区别英语作文
中式婚礼和西式婚礼的区别英语作文English: Chinese weddings and Western weddings have several key differences that stem from their respective cultural traditions. In a Chinese wedding, the emphasis is placed on family and respect for tradition. The ceremony typically involves rituals that have been passed down through generations, such as the tea ceremony where the couple serves tea to their elders to show respect and gratitude. Red is a prominent color in Chinese weddings, symbolizing joy and prosperity. In contrast, Western weddings often focus on the individualism of the couple, with personal touches and unique elements incorporated into the ceremony. Western weddings commonly involve exchanging vows, exchanging rings, and a first dance as newlyweds. The attire also differs, with Chinese brides typically wearing a traditional red qipao or cheongsam, while Western brides opt for white wedding gowns. Overall, while both types of weddings celebrate love and unity, the cultural traditions and customs inherent in each ceremony set them apart in terms of style and symbolism.中文翻译: 中国婚礼和西方婚礼有几个根源于各自文化传统的关键差异。
关外国和中国结婚习俗的英语文章
关外国和中国结婚习俗的英语文章第一篇：关外国和中国结婚习俗的英语文章关外国和中国结婚习俗的英语文章Wedding RingThe wedding ring has been in evidence.Some believe the wedding ring was the first element of wedding traditions.The circular shape of the wedding ring symbolizes never-ending love.Third finger, left hand It is believed that the vein in the third finger of the left hand runs directly to the heart.Wedding Flowers Historically, flowers & herbs have played a significant role in the attraction of “good” and/or the warding off of “evil”.Greeks used ivy for the sign of lasting love.Today, pretty wedding flowers convey a message of fertility and enduring love and romance.The minister will speakTo Groom:_ Do you take this woman to be your wedded wife, to live together after God's ordinance, in the holy estate of marriage _ Will you love her, comfort her, honor, and keep her, in sickness and in health;and, forsaking all others, keep yourself only unto her, so long as you both shall live _(Groom: “I do.”) To Bride: Do you take this man to be your wedded husband, to live together after God's ordinance, in the holy estate of marriage _ Will you obey him and serve him, love, honor, and keep him, in sickness and in health;_ and, forsaking all others, keep yourself only unto him, so long as you both shall live _(Bride:_ “I do.”)(Minister takes the bride by the right hand & taking the groom by the right hand, brings the hands together and instructs the couple to join hands.)美国人的婚礼Weddings in the United States vary as much as the people do.There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare;there are weddings on mountain-tops with guests barefooted;and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests.But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs.美国的国土上居住着各种各样的人,他们的婚礼也千差万别.有热闹庄重的教堂婚礼;有在山顶上举行的婚礼,客人们光着脚陪伴登高;也有在海底举行的婚礼,客人们戴着氧气罐跟着入水.但婚礼无论在哪儿举行或怎样举行,总有某些传统的风俗.Before a couple is married, they become engaged.And then invitations are sent to those who live nearby, their close friends and their relatives who live far away.When everything is ready, then comes the most exciting moment.在举行婚礼前先要先订婚,然后发放请贴给住在附近的人和好朋友以及远方的亲戚.当一切准备就绪,就该到最激动人心的时刻了.The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes.The wedding party enters the church while the wedding march is played.The bride carrying a bouquet enters last with her father who will “give her away”.The groom enters the church from a side door.When the wedding party is gathered by the altar, the bride and groom exchange vows.It is traditional to use the words “To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part”.Following the vows, the couple exchange rings.Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.婚礼本身通常进行20至40分钟.婚礼一行人伴着结婚进行曲进入教堂.新娘手持一束鲜花和她的父亲最后进来,父亲要把她交给新郎.而新郎则要从侧门进入教堂.当婚礼一行人聚集到教堂的祭坛前时,新娘和新郎互相表达誓言.常用的结婚誓言是:“而今而后,不论境遇好坏,家境贫富,生病与否,誓言相亲相爱,至死不分离.”宣誓过后,二人交换戒指.通常把戒指戴在左手无名指上,这是一个古老的风俗.After the ceremony there is often a party, called a reception,which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlyweds.礼仪过后,通常会有宴会,叫“喜宴”.宴会给参加婚礼的人一个向新婚夫妇祝贺的机会.The car in which the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons, streamers and shaving cream.The words “Just Married” are painted on the trunk or back window.The bride and groom run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding guests.When the couple drives away from the church, friends often chase them in cars, honking and drawing attention to them.And then the couple go on their honeymoon.新郎新娘乘坐汽车离开教堂,汽车上装饰有气球,彩色纸带,刮须膏之类的东西.“新婚燕尔”几个字常写在汽车后的行李箱上或后玻璃窗上.新娘新郎从婚礼客人撒下的雨点般的生大米中跑向汽车.小两口儿开车离开教堂时,朋友们常常开车追赶他们,不停地按喇叭,引他们注意.然后小两口儿就接着去度蜜月了.结婚前6～9个月需做的事项：（1）设定婚期；（2）决定基本婚礼形式；（3）拜访牧师，看看教堂对婚礼有什么规定；（4）初步决定来宾名；（5）初步核算婚礼开销；（6）初步择婚礼与婚宴地点；（7）选择婚礼顾问；（8）选择举办婚宴的公司；（9）挑选新娘礼服；（10）选择婚礼摄影师、录影师；（11）选择婚的色调。
中英结婚文化英文作文
中英结婚文化英文作文英文：Marriage is a significant event in both Chinese and Western cultures. However, there are some differences inthe wedding customs and traditions between the two cultures.In Western culture, the wedding ceremony is usuallyheld in a church or other religious venue. The bride wearsa white dress, and the groom wears a suit or tuxedo. The ceremony is officiated by a priest or other religious figure, and the couple exchanges vows and rings. After the ceremony, there is usually a reception with food, drinks, and dancing.In Chinese culture, the wedding ceremony is usuallyheld at the bride's home or a banquet hall. The bride wears a red dress, which symbolizes good luck, and the groomwears a black or blue suit. The ceremony is officiated by a master of ceremonies, and the couple performs a series oftraditional rituals, such as the tea ceremony, in which the couple serves tea to their parents to show respect and gratitude. After the ceremony, there is usually a banquet with many courses of food and traditional Chinese wedding games.Another difference between the two cultures is the role of the parents. In Western culture, the parents of thebride and groom usually do not play a significant role in the wedding planning, although they may help with the costs. In Chinese culture, the parents of the bride and groom are heavily involved in the wedding planning and often pay for most of the expenses.Overall, both Chinese and Western cultures place a high value on marriage and the wedding ceremony. However, the customs and traditions surrounding the event are differentin each culture.中文：结婚是中西方文化中的一件重要的事情。
浅谈中西方婚礼习俗论文
浅谈中西方婚礼习俗论文浅谈中西方婚礼习俗论文一、西方婚礼习俗（1）白色婚纱西方的新娘在婚礼当天，要穿着白色的婚纱，这一习俗源自于英国维多利亚时期，当时，维多利亚女王便身着白色的婚纱嫁给自己心爱的白马王子，从此之后，白色婚纱便风靡全球，直到今天，白色婚纱依旧是各国女孩在结婚当天最喜欢的婚礼礼服，这是因为，白色，象征着内心的忠贞与纯洁。
然而，在维多利亚女王之前，新娘在选择礼服的时候，并不在乎选择什么颜色，只要适合、漂亮、得体就行。
（2）佩戴戒指在西方社会，佩戴结婚戒指，象征着一对新人的正式结合，在佩戴戒指时，戒指通常会佩戴在双方左手无名指上。
这种婚礼习俗源自于远古社会，当时，戒指被认为是具有一定魔力的饰品，佩戴戒指象征着双方彼此将要过上美满与和睦的生活，而到了现代，佩戴戒指则表示双方即将对应当承担的责任与义务负责。
（3）伴郎与伴娘伴郎与伴娘来自于远古时期的西方神话故事，之所以新郎与新娘结婚时要再找来一对年轻男女作为伴郎与伴娘，是为了欺骗恶毒的精灵，让精灵以为这对伴郎伴娘才是新人，从而防止精灵对新郎新娘造成祸害。
而时至今日，伴郎与伴娘已成为新郎新娘双方的代表，在婚礼过程中，与双方家庭进行沟通与协调，同时，伴郎与伴娘也满载着对新婚双方的祝福。
（4）婚宴在西方社会，当婚礼仪式结束之后，往往会举行极为隆重的婚宴，这种婚宴又被称作是招待酒会。
在婚宴上，每张桌子上都堆满了各种美食，通常情况下，食物的类型、贵贱、档次都是由新娘的喜好以及新娘家庭的经济状况来决定的，这是因为，在西方社会中，婚宴的费用通常是由新娘家庭来承担的。
而在婚宴大厅的角落里，常常会摆满了各式各样的蛋糕，在过去，通常是由新郎与新娘共同拿刀来切蛋糕，而在吃蛋糕之前，现场的宾客往往还会把一部分蛋糕撒在新娘的头上，以此表示对新娘婚礼的祝福。
如今，这一习俗已逐渐被摒弃，但是，在宾客吃蛋糕之前，新郎与新娘应该首先让对方吃一口蛋糕，预示着两人今后生活的甜蜜与融洽。
中西方文化差异之婚礼习俗演讲稿
习俗大家好，我们是宇宙最强小组，今天我们要讲的主题是关于中西方婚礼习俗之间的差异。
主要分为三部分来讲，第一部分是婚纱和颜色，第二部分是结婚礼物，第三部分是婚礼仪式。
第一部分是关于中西方婚纱与颜色的不同。
中式婚礼在传统的中式婚礼中，红色是结婚礼服的标志性颜色，也是最能体现出华夏魅力的颜色，代表着吉祥和喜庆。
礼服的样式就千差万别了，从汉服、唐装，到近代的秀禾服、旗袍等，但共同点都是尚红色。
其中，最传统的属新娘是凤冠霞帔与新郎的状元服。
（可以自己适当补充）西式婚礼：在西方婚礼中，新娘穿袒胸露背的大礼服白色婚纱。
西方人认为，白色象征着纯洁和忠贞。
白婚纱始于19世纪的英国维多利亚女王的婚礼，之后风靡世界。
至于新郎的礼服，则为黑色燕尾服，配灰马甲、白衬衫，灰或黑色带条纹长裤，浆硬下翻领，灰领带，黑皮鞋。
不过也有的西方青年，有意打破传统，不去教堂办婚礼，而是去野外，如湖边、城堡举办简朴婚礼，不穿白婚纱，而是自己亲自设计、制作的其他颜色的婚装。
第二部分是关于中西方结婚礼物的不同。
在中式婚礼中：我们中国人从古代起就比较喜欢饮茶，所以大家不仅送茶具，可能还会送一些名贵的茶，这种茶一般都是很让人沁人心脾的。
古代的时候还会送一些金银挂饰，或者是一些玉器，金银挂饰大家都讲究大气，精巧，所以这种金银挂饰一般都是比较实用的。
但是，古代很多人都不是大户，人家都是普通的居民。
虽然大家都不是很有钱，但是结婚都是图一个好彩头，在古代一般来说，大家也可以送一些丝绸或者是布匹和粮食。
古话常说，民以食为天，送粮食也是一个不错的选择。
在70年代结婚三大件：“三转一响” ，分别是自行车、手表、缝纫机和收音机。
70 年代的爱情是相濡以沫、含蓄忠贞的爱情，能有手表、自行车、缝纫机是当时每个结婚的新娘最羡慕的结婚嫁妆。
现下，在我国红白事随礼、凑个份子成了人们一大负担。
虽然心里不情愿，可又难以抗拒这股强大潮流。
以前多送实用品，现在更时兴送钱，除了双方父母的改口(即新人原来称对方父母叔叔阿姨，现在改口为爸妈)红包外，七姑八姨、同学同事、亲朋好友，各根据关系亲疏，少则百元，多则千元万元，就是所谓的份子钱。
中西方婚礼文化的差异简短50字英语作文
中西方婚礼文化的差异简短50字英语作文 Western weddings are often characterized by their elegance and romance, with white dresses, flowers, and a formal ceremony. In contrast, Chinese weddings emphasize red, symbolizing prosperity and joy, with a more festiveand traditional atmosphere. The bride often wears a red wedding dress, and the celebration includes games and music. These differences reflect the distinct cultural values and traditions of the two regions.**中西婚礼文化差异简述**西方婚礼通常以优雅和浪漫为特点，白色的婚纱、鲜花和正式的仪式都是标配。
相比之下，中式婚礼则更加注重红色，象征着繁荣和喜悦，营造出更为喜庆和传统的氛围。
新娘通常穿着红色的婚纱，庆祝活动包括游戏和音乐。
这些差异反映了两地区不同的文化价值观和传统。
**展开说明**西方婚礼通常在教堂或类似的神圣场所举行，新娘身着白色的婚纱，手持花束，在亲朋好友的见证下，与新郎交换戒指并许下终身的承诺。
整个仪式充满了浪漫和神圣感，体现了西方文化中重视爱情和婚姻的观念。
而在中国，婚礼通常被视为一个家庭的喜庆事件，强调热闹和欢乐。
新娘通常穿着红色的传统婚纱，头戴凤冠霞帔，显得雍容华贵。
婚礼上会有许多传统的仪式，如敬茶、拜堂等，这些都是对传统文化和家庭价值观的尊重和传承。
此外，婚礼上还会有许多游戏和表演，让宾客们尽情欢乐，营造出喜庆的氛围。
中西方婚礼文化差异毕业论文(精品)
1.中西婚礼文化简介自古以来，婚姻是人伦之首，更重要的是人们可以透过纷繁绚丽的婚俗，更清楚地认识人类社会历史，探索人类社会发展的基本规律。
婚俗文化，是一个民族文化的重要组成部分。
在当今这个各种文化相互碰撞、相互融合的时代，各种意义的表达早已超过了语言的界限。
并且随着社会的不断进步和全球化的影响，婚礼文化在不断的发生变化。
我国的婚礼文化也不断地受到西方婚礼文化的冲击，现在年轻人举办婚礼大都是中式婚礼西方化。
那么，在各国之间文化交流相互影响的大环境下，我国的婚礼文化和西方的婚礼文化到底存在什么样的差异？本文从婚礼的不同方面试图对中国婚礼和西方婚礼进行比较，找出其差异，并分析差异产生的原因,以促进文化交融。
2.中西传统婚礼文化对比婚礼是文化的一个有机组成部分，它在中西方不同文化的熏陶下也逐渐的呈现出了不同的婚俗习惯，下文旨在通过婚礼形式、服饰、地点、婚宴等方面的差异，对中国西婚礼文化进行对比，从而更好的找出中西婚礼文化差异的原因。
2.1婚礼形式婚礼形式是婚礼中最重要的部分。
国家不同，婚礼的仪式也不尽相同。
与其他方面不同的是，在这一环节，传统的中国婚礼仪式比西方传统婚礼仪式要简单得多。
而婚礼形式也在随着世界形势的发展而不断变化着。
2.1.1中国婚礼形式中国传统婚礼习俗有“三书六礼”,“三跪九拜”的礼节。
所谓的六礼：①纳采：男方请媒人提亲后,女方同意议婚,男方备礼去女方家求亲；②向名：男方在求婚后托媒人问女方的出生年月,准备合婚的仪式；③纳吉：是把问名后占卜合婚的好消息再通知女方的礼仪,这是订婚阶段的主要礼仪形式。
古代的风俗要用大雁作为订婚的信物,说明双方已经订婚。
后来就发展成送首饰,绸缎,甚至是羊猪；④纳征：是纳吉后,男方将聘礼送往女方,是成婚阶段的礼仪，俗称完聘或大聘,过大礼等。
聘礼的多少及物品名称多取吉祥如意的含义,数目取双忌单；⑤请期：送完聘礼后,选择结婚日期,备礼到女方家,征得同意；⑥亲迎：就是新婿亲往女家迎聚的仪式。
中西方婚礼文化差异（精选五篇）
中西方婚礼文化差异（精选五篇）第一篇：中西方婚礼文化差异中西方婚礼文化差异1.浅谈中西方婚礼的差异中西方婚礼文化简介甜蜜的爱情是人生中必不可少的，每个人都需要爱情的滋养。
然而在爱情婚姻观上，中西方却有很大的差异。
伴随爱情随之而来的是婚礼，婚礼作为文化的一个有机组成部分，也是一个人一生中最为重要的仪式之一，它在中西方不同文化的熏陶下也逐渐的呈现出了不同的婚俗习惯，以上种种差异都明显的体现着中西方文化的不同。
本文旨在对中西方爱情婚姻观和婚礼习俗方面的差异进行比较，并对造成差异的原因进行分析，中国的婚礼有许多的仪式。
自古以来婚姻是人伦之首，婚礼文化是一个民族重要组成部分。
历史上最早记载婚礼习俗的书《仪礼》中曾今说道：“婚有六礼，纳采、问名、纳吉、纳征、请期、亲迎。
”而在西方国家却只有4道程序，即建议，改姓，选期和举行婚礼。
由于宗教、文化根源、婚姻观念以及地理环境的差异在一定程度上决定了中西方婚俗的不同。
在中国婚俗中，媒人起着决定性的作用，作为婚姻当事人的双方却没有自由选择的权利和自由，而且男女在婚姻中的不平等现象也经常出现。
在西方，是牧师在婚姻中起作用，而且当事人双方也有自由选择的权利。
随着世界文化不断的相互交流的大环境下，现在的年轻人一般会选择中式婚礼西方化，那么中西方婚礼文化到底存在着怎样的差异呢？本文就中西方婚礼的差异作出了如下的探讨。
2.中西方婚礼文化对比首先，婚礼有很多的组成部分，它在中西方的不断熏陶下也渐渐呈现出不同的形态。
下列就从婚礼的文化，习俗，服饰，地点，等方面做出了对比。
以便于我们更好的找出中西方婚礼文化的差异。
2.1中国古代婚礼的习俗.中国的传统婚俗有“三书六礼”“三拜九叩”这些礼节。
所谓“三书”，就是指男方向女方家里下聘书、礼书、迎亲书。
然后男女双方正式定下婚约。
结婚当天用。
礼书：过礼的书，详细记录了男方送女方的礼物品种还有数量。
纳征（过大礼）时用。
迎亲书：迎娶新娘的书。
结婚当日（亲迎）接新娘过门时用。
从传统婚俗看中西方文化差异的论文
从传统婚俗看中西方文化差异的论文从传统婚俗看中西方文化差异的论文从传统婚俗看中西方文化差异引言婚姻是人类社会共有的制度之一。
从古至今，婚姻对于任何人都是至关重要的。
因此几乎在每一种社会文化中，都有举办婚礼的习俗。
但是，婚礼的形式却随着人类社会的进展不断地发生着变化，不过万变不离其宗，本文将试从四个方面来比较中西婚俗差异，同时进行婚俗差异原因的深层探究，使我们也对中西文化有一个基本的了解。
更重要的是人们可以透过纷繁绚丽的婚俗，更清楚地认识人类社会历史，探索人类社会发展的基本规律。
一.中西传统婚俗礼仪的差异（一）传统婚礼仪式（traditional wedding ceremony）古代中国，婚礼的准备过程是极其复杂的，有特定的步骤，称之为三书六礼。
所谓三书，就是指聘书、礼书、迎亲书。
（聘书：订亲之书，男女双方正式缔结婚约。
纳吉（过文定）时用。
礼书：过礼之书，即礼物清单，详尽列明礼物种类及数量。
纳征（过大礼）时用。
迎亲书：迎娶新娘之书。
结婚当日（亲迎）接新娘过门时用。
）而六礼是指纳彩、问名、纳吉、纳征、请期、亲迎。
（纳采：古时婚礼之首，属意女方时，延请媒人作谋，谓之纳彩，今称「提亲」。
问名：男方探问女方之姓名及生日时辰，以卜吉兆，谓之问名，今称「合八字」。
纳吉：问名若属吉兆，遣媒人致赠薄礼，谓之纳吉，今称「过文定」或「小定」。
纳征：奉送礼金、礼饼、礼物及祭品等，即正式送聘礼，谓纳征，今称「过大礼」。
请期：由男家请算命先生择日，谓之请期，又称「乞日」、今称「择日」。
亲迎：新郎乘礼车，赴女家迎接新娘，谓之亲迎。
）通过三书六礼我们可以略窥一斑，中国古代婚礼的准备过程非常复杂、繁琐，十分注重礼节，每一步都有具体的要求。
在整个过程中，从纳彩到亲迎，都由双方父母安排，最后也由父母决定是否能够结婚。
同时，在婚礼进行时也有一定的顺序，按一般的情况，在整个婚礼过程中有：祭祖、出发、燃炮、等待新郎、讨喜、拜别、出门、礼车、掷扇、燃炮、摸橘子、牵新娘、喜宴、送客、闹洞房、三朝回门。
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中英婚俗中的吉祥文化对比
婚嫁作为一项重大的民俗活动，包含了极其丰富的社会文化内涵。
本文借助一些例子，分析对比了中英婚俗中所选用的物品、数字、声色以及所进行的仪式，以说明中英婚姻礼仪中虽然婚俗形式存在差异，但都表达了对新人的祝愿。
在闽南地区，冰糖、冬瓜糖、桔饼、柿棵(柿饼)、生花(糖花生)等蜜饯都是招待客人的甜点佳品，这些是男方送给女方聘礼中的部分。
冰糖、冬瓜糖寓意“生活甜甜蜜蜜”；柿棵中的“柿”同“事”，桔饼因“桔”同“吉”，寓意“事事吉祥如意”；生花寓“早生贵子”。
甘蔗，在闽、广和台湾的一些地区是新婚的吉祥
物。
婚礼后新娘偕同新郎首次回娘家省亲，返回婆家时，娘家要赠送的礼物里会有一对连根带叶用红带子绑着的甘蔗，它寓意新婚夫妻相亲相爱“有头有尾．百
年和好”；同时，象甘蔗一样，象征新郎新娘的生活如甘蔗一样节节高，生活甜甜蜜蜜。
有些地方带有青蔗叶的甘蔗尾端部分则由新娘婆家拿去种下，象征新婚夫妇会传宗接代，子孙昌盛。
香烟，作为婚俗中的吉祥物，既有谐音取意，又有类比象征，表达“香火绵延不断”的心愿；筷子，因为.. “筷”与“快”谐音，因此，被作为象征快生子的吉祥物；槟榔、香蕉、糖、盐、线在某些傣族地区的婚礼中被视为吉祥物，槟榔象征金钱，以示家境富裕；香蕉围绕一个中心生长，象征新人同心协力过好日子；糖象征夫妻生活甜蜜；盐象征夫妻生活有滋有味，情深意长；线，傣族
婚礼上举行拴线仪式，拴线，象征夫妻和谐、白头偕老、永不分离。
秤在山东农村婚礼上被作为吉祥物，因“秤”谐音“称”，以象征“称心如意”。
万年青，在上海崇明岛农村，被作为新娘嫁妆中的吉祥物，婚礼第二天由新婚夫妇合植，象征“美满婚姻万年长青”。
在英国婚俗中。
人们的观念里也有表达美好愿望的吉祥物。
例如：新娘装。
在英国有一种不成文的规定．新娘在婚礼当天的穿着中必须带有五样东西。
“一样旧的，一样新的，一样借的，一样蓝的，快乐的新娘子，还有一枚六便士在鞋里。
”英国婚礼中的这一穿戴习俗源自维多利亚时代。
“一样旧的”寓意新娘与娘家以及未嫁前的朋友的亲情与友谊将会在婚后持续下去。
通常通过新娘佩戴一件家传饰来体现，有的
新娘则会穿上母亲出嫁时的婚纱。
“一样新的”则代表新娘婚后的
生活会是幸福的。
新娘婚礼装束中充满了新购买的物件，都可以用来代表这一统。
“一样借的”是指新娘必须向一位亲友中的婚姻幸福的女子借一样她婚礼上用
过的物件，以求为自己带来好运。
常见的为一块手绢或小饰物。
婚礼后，一定要物归原主，以便应验“借”这个字。
“一样蓝的”则是因为传统习俗中蓝色代表了纯洁和忠诚。
通常通过新娘吊袜带上的蓝边或佩戴的饰物中的蓝色点缀来表现。
“还有一枚六便士在鞋里”则是在新娘鞋中放上一枚硬币，以求婚后生活富裕和幸福。
现今由于六便士银币较少见，有的新娘就用一便士硬币替代；马蹄铁好运的象征，因而新娘会在新婚礼服的摺边缝上小型马蹄铁，或是直接用系在肩膀上的缎带来悬挂着马蹄铁，希望以此能带来好运。
因为马蹄铁是“U”形的，所以不能倒过来悬挂，也即开口不能朝下，否则婚姻的所有好运气会都掉下来。
至于马蹄铁为何会招来好运的说法不一。
有的认为马蹄铁形如新月，而新月代表新
生，是发展的，所以是吉祥的。
也有的认为是由于在.. l0世纪时圣邓斯坦(St．Dunstan)抓住了魔鬼并且迫使其作出永远不进入任何基督教徒家里的许诺，而基督教徒的家可以通过悬挂在门上的马蹄铁来加以辨认．因此马蹄铁也就具有了吉祥的象征意义。
指代表着完美和永无止境的爱。
英格兰人在教堂里举
行婚礼仪式时，新郎给新娘戴戒指是不可缺少的一项重要内容。
人们甚至认为不戴戒指的婚姻是无效的。
当神父询问一对新人是否愿意做对方的妻子或丈夫、能
否相互尊重、白头偕老后，新郎给新娘的无名指上戴上。
教堂的钟声英国民俗认为在结婚仪式结束时，当新人从教堂里走出来。
敲响教堂的钟声能赶走不祥及邪恶之物，确保新婚夫妇好运。
婚礼蛋糕，英式的结婚蛋糕由大量水果和坚果仁制成，它们象征着丰收和新婚夫妇子孙满堂。
在苏格兰婚礼上．新娘会在纽扣眼上插一束石楠花表示幸运。
值得一提的是，在英国烟囱清扫工.也是好运的象征。
其中与此有关的一种传说是：有一次乔治国王二世马车上的马脱缰逃跑，唯一试图
去阻止它们的是一个被煤烟熏黑的小个子男人。
他是一位烟囱清扫工。
因此，如果在去结婚教堂的路上．看见一位扫烟囱的人．将被认为是幸运的。
而如果看见扫烟囱的刷子从烟囱顶部出现，那将会更幸运。
有些新人为了确保他们的好运，他们会雇一个真正的烟囱清扫工。
二、声色吉祥
这里的“声色”是指声音和色彩。
声色吉祥也就是
吉祥的声音和吉祥的色彩。
1．声音吉祥。
按照宁业高、夏国珍在《中国吉祥文化漫谈》中的观点，吉祥的声音应是所谓的“祥音”。
是指象征喜庆欢乐和通达或表达祥瑞幸福之类的声音。
是人类和自然界声音中可使人们闻之悦耳心喜的声音。
在我国婚俗中，鞭炮是驱邪辟恶、祈求平安吉祥的象征，而且婚礼上越是嘈杂的声音越被认为热闹，新人
们才能得到越多人的祝福。
因此在婚礼那天是鞭炮声不绝、欢闹声不断。
“鞭竹喜鸣”、“喜炮响门”、“欢声笑语”、“笑语雷动”等成了形容喜庆欢乐的吉祥词。
而在英国，教堂里播放的婚礼进行曲是柔和安详的，在音乐播放期间，整个教堂没有任何其他声音，婚礼在一种非常严谨的气氛中完成。
在苏格兰，风笛声会响彻整个婚礼会场。
和中国人相似，苏格兰人还会放鞭炮以赶走不祥及邪恶之物。
2．色彩吉祥。
各国人们从长期的生活观感和风俗习惯中．将色彩也注入了吉凶意蕴，形成了各自的色彩吉祥文化。
在我国传统婚俗中，红色象征喜庆和兴旺，是吉祥色。
成人从订婚到结婚，事事须“红”。
提亲时所带礼物必须用红纸红布扎裹：女方生辰八字须用红纸写上，再用红布包好交给媒人；彩礼用红纸写礼品单，件件彩礼皆带红纸红布条等等。
尤其结婚那天，墙上、门上、各类物品上到处贴满了大红喜字：新娘的传统衣着也是一身红装；婚礼当天使用的蜡烛、鸡蛋、花生、红包以及新房被褥等都装饰为红色。
红色不但令人感到喜气洋洋，吉祥如意，而且也预示着新婚夫妇以后的日子会红红火火，幸福美满。
英国婚礼也相当注重颜色的选择。
在英国流传着一种有关婚礼颜色的象征意义的说法．大概意思是：白色的婚礼中，你将一切如意；蓝色婚礼证明你选对了新郎；棕色婚礼预示你们将生活在小镇上；红色婚礼是给自己下死亡咒语：黄色婚礼预示你找错了新郎：绿色婚礼预示你将羞于见人；黑色婚礼还是趁早取消。
把白色作为结婚装饰色调的首选，因此，无论是在新房还是在婚礼教堂都装饰了白色系列的鲜花，给人以安静祥和的气氛；而新娘所穿的婚纱也一律是白色，白色象征着纯洁。
新娘在婚礼当天的穿着中除了白色婚纱外，还必须有一样是蓝色的，这在第一部分的物品吉祥中已提到．它代表了纯洁和忠诚。
三、数字吉祥
数字是人们生活中时时用到的．各国、各民族都有一套关于数字的修辞和选择方法。
人们认为某些数字是吉利的，某些数字是不吉利的，并将与自己有关的事
情选定在吉利的日子或把做事的量定为吉利的数目数字的吉利与否受多方面因素的影响．如当地的风俗习惯、谐音等。
在中国，人们趋吉避凶的心理使得人们对一些数字产生避讳。
如“在闽南等地，有忌.. ‘三六九.. ’的说法，认为男女年龄相差.. 3岁、6岁、或.. 9岁。
结婚后会出现不和谐现象。
究其原因，可能是术数的影响，因为闽南婚俗
最忌男女年龄相差6岁。
相差6岁正是命理中的相冲现象。
在十二地支相冲中，每隔六位数就要彼此冲激起来，这种现象命理中又叫.. ‘六冲.. ’，婚俗中一般力求避开。
对于西方人的结婚年龄，有这样的说法：“西方人将人生以7年划分为一个重要阶段，每7年，一个人便会以崭新的面貌出现在别人面前，例如人在2l岁或28岁时结婚最符合人生的规律，实际上也符合人的生理和生育规律。
由此可见，吉祥的数字能够为人们带来好运。
而在21岁或28岁时结婚也能给新人带来好运。
同样地，英国婚礼也相当注意结婚日子的选择。
在他们那里流传着一种关于结婚日期的说法，大概意思是：星期一带来财富；星期二带来健康；星期三是最好的一天；星期四遭受损失；星期五带来苦难；星期六好运气全没了。
从上面的例子和分析对比中可以看出，虽然中英婚俗不尽相同，但在趋吉心理的支配下，人们对新人表达美好祝福的愿望是一样的。
婚姻嫁娶作为一项重大
的民俗活动，也包含了极其丰富的社会文化内涵。
因而进一步了解中英婚俗中所蕴涵的吉祥文化，有助于对中西民族中深厚的文化积淀有更好的了解。
[1]段淑萍．中英婚俗文化及差异[J]．岳阳职业技术学院学报，2006，(2)．
[2]刘佩华．中外礼仪文化比较[M]．广州：中山大学出版社．2005
[3]居阅时，瞿明安．中国象征文化[M 3．上海人民出版社．2001．
[4]Wedding Traditions&Superstitions [2008—08—16]．
[5]宁业高，夏国珍．中国吉祥文化漫谈[M]．北京：中央民族大学出版社．1999．。