一般过去时课件(完整版)
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clean —cleaned
2.以e结尾加d change — changed
use — used live — lived arrive — arrived
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再 加ed .
stop — stopped
plan — planned
trip — tripped
例句: Heபைடு நூலகம்always went to work by bus last year. （含有频度副词： often always 等，但主要还是 含有过去时间状语）
.
2、一般过去时的判断标志： 明确的过去时间状语
1.与ago 连用： two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years
ago
2.与last 连用
time night
last
week month
term
3.与yesterday 连用：Monday
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
4.其他时间状语：
just now in the old days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time
一般过去时态
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
1.定义： （用法一） 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动
作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用; 例句:I got up at 7:00 yesterday.
My father was at work yesterday afternoon
（用法二） 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和 表示频度的时间状语连用。
_D_id_ he _g_o_to school by bus yesterday?
don’t/ doesn’t
didn’t
do/ does
did
谓语构成
1.动词 be
was , were
2.动词 have, has had
3.助动词do, does did
4.行为动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，
prefer — preferred
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先 改 y为 i,再加ed
study — studied fly — flied
carry — carried
cry — cried
不规则变化.
1)-eep结尾，过去式变成-ept形式 keep — kept
sweep — swept sleep — slept
2).-ell结尾，过去式变成-old形式
sell — sold tell — told 3).-end结尾，过去式变成-ent形式
lend — lent spend — spent send — sent 4).-ay结尾，过去式变成-aid形式 say — said pay — paid
5).-n结尾，过去式变成-nt形式
She _d_id_n_’t__pl_a_y_ basketball after school yesterday.
Do you go to school on foot every day? _D_id_ you _g_o to school on foot yesterday.
Does he go to school by bus every day?
昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。
He __h_as__ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _h_a_d__ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
3、一般过去时的构成
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in Shanghai yesterday.
He _d_i_d_ some reading last night.
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _di_d_n_’t_w__at_c_h TV last night.
She doesn’t play basketball after school.
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _g_ot_ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays football every afternoon. He _pl_a_y_ed_ basketball yesterday afternoon.
He does his homework every evening.
没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday.
They went to school yesterday.
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成
规则变化
1.一般加ed start —started
look — looked
play — played
他们今天在中国。 They _a_r_e_ in China today.
他们昨天在日本。 They _w_e_re_ in Japan yesterday.
am/ is are
was were
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I h_a_v_e_ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
burn — burnt learn — learnt
6).-eak结尾，过去式变成-oke形式
speak — spoke break — broke 7).把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式
2.以e结尾加d change — changed
use — used live — lived arrive — arrived
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再 加ed .
stop — stopped
plan — planned
trip — tripped
例句: Heபைடு நூலகம்always went to work by bus last year. （含有频度副词： often always 等，但主要还是 含有过去时间状语）
.
2、一般过去时的判断标志： 明确的过去时间状语
1.与ago 连用： two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years
ago
2.与last 连用
time night
last
week month
term
3.与yesterday 连用：Monday
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
4.其他时间状语：
just now in the old days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time
一般过去时态
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
1.定义： （用法一） 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动
作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用; 例句:I got up at 7:00 yesterday.
My father was at work yesterday afternoon
（用法二） 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和 表示频度的时间状语连用。
_D_id_ he _g_o_to school by bus yesterday?
don’t/ doesn’t
didn’t
do/ does
did
谓语构成
1.动词 be
was , were
2.动词 have, has had
3.助动词do, does did
4.行为动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，
prefer — preferred
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先 改 y为 i,再加ed
study — studied fly — flied
carry — carried
cry — cried
不规则变化.
1)-eep结尾，过去式变成-ept形式 keep — kept
sweep — swept sleep — slept
2).-ell结尾，过去式变成-old形式
sell — sold tell — told 3).-end结尾，过去式变成-ent形式
lend — lent spend — spent send — sent 4).-ay结尾，过去式变成-aid形式 say — said pay — paid
5).-n结尾，过去式变成-nt形式
She _d_id_n_’t__pl_a_y_ basketball after school yesterday.
Do you go to school on foot every day? _D_id_ you _g_o to school on foot yesterday.
Does he go to school by bus every day?
昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。
He __h_as__ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _h_a_d__ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
3、一般过去时的构成
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in Shanghai yesterday.
He _d_i_d_ some reading last night.
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _di_d_n_’t_w__at_c_h TV last night.
She doesn’t play basketball after school.
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _g_ot_ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays football every afternoon. He _pl_a_y_ed_ basketball yesterday afternoon.
He does his homework every evening.
没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday.
They went to school yesterday.
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成
规则变化
1.一般加ed start —started
look — looked
play — played
他们今天在中国。 They _a_r_e_ in China today.
他们昨天在日本。 They _w_e_re_ in Japan yesterday.
am/ is are
was were
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I h_a_v_e_ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
burn — burnt learn — learnt
6).-eak结尾，过去式变成-oke形式
speak — spoke break — broke 7).把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式