专插本英语试题及答案
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专插本英语语法检测01 —常考语法
一、真题检测:
I do not have my own room, _____.
A. neither does Tom
B. neither has Tom
C. so does Tom
D. so has Tom
二、考点分析:
So do I否定表达
技巧:
so do I(我也是这样),表否定时,so变成否定词neither/nor即neither/nor do I (我也不这样);只需把这两句话当短语记,无论主语I或助动词do如何变,都能以不变应万变。
举例:Tim loves English. So do I.Tim爱英语,我也爱英语。Tim doesn’t love English. Neither do I.他不爱英语,我也不爱英语。
答案:
翻译:
我没有自己的房间,Tom也没有。
选A;
根据句意,Tom也没有房间,常规表达为Tom doesn’t have his own room,其助动词为does,故为neither does Tom。
语法考点:
1. 熟练区分neither/either/both/all/none;
2. 熟记需用就近原则的有:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ;等。
专插本英语语法检测02 —常考语法
真题检测:
Mary is not happy to live with her parents. What she wants _____ more privacy while what her parents expect _____ more time to be with her.
A. is; is
B. is; are
C. are; are
D. are; is
语法考点:
主谓一致之从句做主语
技巧:
主语从句多表示单一概念,因此主句谓语动词多用单数。
what引导的主语从句,根据表达含义的不同确定主句谓语动词的单复数。
举例:When and where we'll go is a question.
What we need are boyfriends.What we need is money.
答案:
选A;第一个空want的是privacy(隐私),故谓语动词用单数;第二个空expect的是time,故谓语动词也用单数。
词汇:
privacy隐私,秘密
private私人的,秘密的
while当......的时候,然而,尽管
expect预料,期待
except (for)除......外
语法:
掌握从句三大类型的区分及其引导词使用规则,名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句。此外,特别注意while的三种作用/意思:当......的时候,然而,尽管。
翻译:
Mary和父母住在一起很不愉快。她想要的是隐私而她父母希望她多点时间陪陪他们。专插本英语语法检测03 —高频语法考点
真题检测:
Hearing that he had passed _____ examination, he immediately made _____ call to his parents.
A. a; /
B. the; /
C. the; a
D. a; the
考点:冠词a和the
技巧:特指用the, 泛指用a;表弹奏乐器时乐器前加the。
举例:
He is a teacher.
他是一名老师。(泛指)
He is the teacher who teaches me.
他是那个教我的老师。(特指)
I like playing the guitar while she likes playing the piano.
我喜欢弹吉他而她喜欢弹钢琴。
答案:题中, 他通过了考试, 是特指他通过的那个考试需用the表特指; 此外, make a call是固定搭配, 表打电话, 故选C。
翻译:
得知自己通过了考试,他立即给父母打了个电话。
再次检测:
Are you going to play _____ piano or _____ basketball?
A. the, the
B. the, a
C. /, the
D. the, /
专插本英语语法检测04 —高频语法考点
真题检测:
The _____ and more educated people in the East have, to a great extent, taken up the table manners and customs of the West.
A. rich
B. richer
C. poor
D. poorer
考点:
the+形容词/分词
技巧:
此类组合表示某一类人或物,常表复数。如the rich,富人们; the old老人们; the injured伤员。
举例:
The old work harder than the young.