句子的五种基本句型结构

C happily, happy D happily, happy
_______, he can stay in Hongkong for two
days. However, after he heard good
news, he stayed very _________.
A Luckily; calm B Lucky; calm
1 三类专门词，而且表达这种特殊含义才是系动词。 有的词具备多种含义所以具备多种词性
• 易考的混淆点 一
1 He looks ________ because his son is looking ___________ at the bird. A
A happy,happily B happily, happily
S
It looks strong.
SV
P（表语)
linking verbs(系动词)
Predicative
三类系动词
表语三成分
1 The man is in the park.
lv
P（介词短语）
2 He looks kind.
lv P（adj）
3 He is a kind man.
lv P（n名词短语）
try /want/hope/plan/agree/choose/decide 这就是我们常见的 动词+ to do 句型 动词 + doing sth:mind/finish/practise 这就是我们常见的 动词+ doing 句型 动词 + 宾语从句: think/believe/ be sure/be afraid /say/
Birdwatching
2.A crane eats fish.
Birdwatching
3.A Swan has a long thin neck.
Birdwatching
4.A swallow has a forked tail.
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
sound interesting; look happy 2.表示变化的动词6个：有固定的搭配
get smaller; grow older; become stronger; turn yellow; go bad; come true
3.表示状态保持的动词： stay healthy; keep warm; remain保持 be (am,is.are,was,were)是 ；seem似乎
The government wants to protect the endangered birds.
S
V
O
I will finish doing homework soon.
S
V
O
I think that you can do the job.
SV
O
动词 + to do: learn/prepare/would like/need/have/
3.A Swan has
a long thin neck.
→2.4S.A+ Vsw+aOllow
主语+谓语+宾语 主谓宾结构
has a forked tail.
Vt 及物动词 后面必须有宾语
Subject(主语) Verb（谓语） Direct Object（宾语）
S 动作发出者 V 动作本身 DO 动作接受者
drink read
注意: 1.谓语(V)具有各种不同时态;
vt.（及物动词）
进行时；情态动词；现在时； 以及将来时
2. 在句中先找主语 subject 再找谓语部分
如是不及物动词，其后不能直接加宾语
如是及物动词，其后必须有宾语。
其后有没有宾语是S+V和S+V+O判断标志
3. 如果对宾语提问使用疑问词what.
SV和SVO的注意点
1.They are running.
→1. S + V
2.Jim can draw.
run draw vi.(不及物 动词）
W3.Thahtedboabbaybyppaannddaass ddrinkk?milk. →1. S + V + O
W4.Whaet wwiilllwreearedadE?nglish.
五种句子类型
S
Subject
主语
V
Verb
谓语动词
Vt
Transitive verb 及物动词
Vi
Intransitive verb 不及物动词
lv
Linking verb
连系动词
O
Object
宾语
P
Predicative
表语
Birdwatching
1.A golden eagle is flying.
4 The singing of birds sounds beautiful.
lv
P(adj)
5 The world will become better.
lv
P(adj形容词比较级)
表语 P成分可以出现
形容词，名词，介词短语(形名介)
必须是这三类专门的词，而且必须表达这个特殊 的含义时才是系动词。 常见的连系动词 1.表示感觉的动词5个---必须翻译为 …起来 feel感到 excited; smell good; taste delicious;
know/find
→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
主系表结构
I like the golden eagle.
SV
DO
It has a hooked beak.
SVBiblioteka Baidu
DO
be become get
look smell taste sound feel …
It is lovely.
• 易考的混淆点 一 • The food tastes _d_e_lic_i_ou_s_(delicious). • S + V(lv) + P • I will taste the food __w_e_l_l __ (good). • S + V(Vt) + O • His father looked ___a_n_gr_y__ (angry) • S+V(lv) + P • His father looked _a_n_g_ri_ly_ (angry) at him. • S + V(Vi+介词) + O