高中英语阅读理解-细节题公开课

Summary
（间接理解题的特点）
替换关键词：原文中的原词或把原文中的 一些词换成________________ 近义词、同义词 等。 语言简化/总结归纳 ____________________ 把原文中的复 杂 语言现象进行简化，长话短说，成为正确 答案。
正确选项的特点与概括:
Summary
Homework
Review what you have learned in this class and finish the exercise A and B on P313 in your workbooks.
Thank you
• 细节题概念：所谓细节题，是指问题题干针 对原文具体叙述本身进行发问。 类型
（1）直接理解题 可以在原文直接找到答案 不可以在原文直接找到答 案,题目信息与原文相关信 息之间存在表达上的差异， 有时需要对内容进行归纳， 概括后方能得出结论。
（2）间接理解题
细节题设问形式：
• 1. 疑问句式 （常用特殊疑问词(why, where,when,what,which,how many,how much,how often…)来提问） • When / Where did the story happen? • 2. 不完整的陈述句式 • The author states (mentions)____.
• In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. • Q2. According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most? • A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild • B. The people trapped in high-rise building 语言简化、总结归纳 • C. The volunteers donating money to survivors • D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people
———高考一轮复习专题
L/O/G/O
阅读四大题型
2016 细节理解 词义猜测 推理判断 主旨大意 7 2 5 1
2017 5 1 7 2
Leabharlann Baidu
2018 9 1 3 2
纵观近三年高考，可以看出细节理解题的考 查所占比例一直维持在50%左右
Skills for Details in reading comprehension
预学自测 • 总结： • 直接理解题中正确选项的特 点: 原文呈现
合作探究
• When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily（临时） attend a school in Brooklyn. Q1. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane , she found______. • A. some friends had lost their lives 近义词、同义词 • B. her neighborhood was destroyed • C. her school had moved to Brooklyn • D. the elderly were free from suffering
英语阅读理解中细节理解题解题技巧
Learning aims（学习目标）
• 1. Learn the details in reading comprehension. • （了解阅读理解中的细节题） • 2. Summarize the skills of details in reading comprehension. • （总结其解题技巧）
What reading skills have you learned in this period? Tip：
抓住文段中的事实和细节是做 细节阅读题做题技巧： 好该题型的关键，也是做好其 1.直接理解题：原文呈现 它类型问题的基础。切忌主观 臆断 2.间接理解题：
替换关键词：近义词， 同义词 语言简化，总结归纳