the history of ice cream 英文 冰淇淋的历史

Ice creams were introduced to North America in the 18th century. Celebrities including Ben Franklin, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson are known to have ice creams regularly.
Italy to Europe
Pic12 Italian duchess Catherine de' Medici, credited with introducing ice cream into Europe in the 16th century
Pic11
North America
Pic13 A famous oil painting describing the American Independence War
Pic11 By Attributed to François Clouet - (Hearn, Karen, ed. Dynasties: Painting in Tudor and Jacobean England 1530-1630. New York: Rizzoli, 1995. ISBN 0-8478-1940-X.), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1432585
Pic 5
Raspberry Flavor
Ice cream? Or…
Pic 6
Gelato at CafeMia retail store
Ice cream? Or…
Pic 7
Gelato 2
Yes, they are all Ice cream!
Frozen Custard 1
Frozen Yogurt
The Most Famous Episode of the History of Ice Cream Marriage between Italian duchess Catherine de' Medici and the Duke of Orléans in 1533 evidently accelerated the spread of ice cream in Renaissance Europe.
References
Pic12 From http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_747cfe270100wped.html Pic13 From http://www.fxunion.com/news/2016/244880.html Pic14 By江晓原, From http://shc2000.sjtu.edu.cn/0609/weinis.htm Pic15 By V.O. Hammond Pub. Co., Chicago - Postcard scan, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=48623388 Pic16 From http://www.8825.com/bizhi/340543.htm
In the Mediterranean, ice cream was accessible to ordinary people by the mid-eighteenth century and it became popular and affordable in England, when a Swiss emigrant Carlo Gatti set up the first stand outside Charing Cross station in 1851.
About the words used in the speech
References
Extracted from Wikipedia, almanac.com & 百度百科
Modified, integrated and translated by Yiyang Chen
For study usage only.
Thank you!
Originally produced by Yiyang Chen in 2016
Expansion in Mediterranean
Pic14
A Postcard Scan- Children in Chicago surround an Ice Cream vendor in 1909
Full Development
Pic15
During the late 20th century, ice cream became popular throughout the world after cheap refrigeration became common. The number of ice cream stores exploded, along with the flavors and types. Soft ice cream was introduced, which later became a main category of ice cream. (The other is hard ice cream, also known as Gelato, or Italian ice cream.)
References
Pic6 By Renee Comet (photographer) - This image was released by the National Cancer Institute, an agency part of the National Institutes of Health, with the ID 2614 (image) (next). This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons: Licensing for more information. English | Français | +/−, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1635473
Ancient China One of the version of the history recorded: A genius merchant invented a sweetened ice cube, which was the earliest form of ice cream we have today.
The History of Ice Cream
Originally produced by Yiyang Chen in 2016
Ice creams.
Pic1,2&3
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
Early form of ice cream
Pic8
Ancient Greece During the 5th century BC, ancient Greeks ate snow mixed with honey and fruit in the markets of Athens.
Pic7 By Cafemia - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7101942
Pic 8 From the picture album at http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=VOwcgedYdJZnFD12dYmnfRGo-WJx6ZPbGhEZNnXnqa5xRlPO07cZl6siqCH3BYYVhlfZ4woA26flnHkRTzLYa Pic9 original painting name: 皇都积胜图 (partial); From http://www.zgxnzx.com/article5526338-2.html Pic10 From http://www.quanjing.com/share/estrm1633455.html
1:软质奶油冰淇淋; 2:意大利冰淇淋; 3:果汁冰糕 ,冰沙
Sorbet 3
Pic1 By Lotus Head from Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa - sxc.hu, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=134639 Pic2 From http://baike.sogou.com/v49705.htm?fromTitle=IceCream Pic3 From http://cn.sonhoo.com/company_web/sale-detail-13501336.html Pic4 By stu_spivack - Flickr, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2204859 Pic5 CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=859377
Origin
Pic9
China to Italy
Pic10
The picture portraits the life in Italy in the 19th century. Unrelated to the topic.
In the 13th century, famous Italian explorer Marco Polo brought ice cream back to Italy where the royal family kept the formula of making ice cream as a secret. Gelato, or Italian ice cream, was developed then.
Today
Pic16
13th century, China 21st century, the Globe
Even if ice creams look so western-like, they are actually born in China!
Ice cream? Or…
Pic 4
Ice cream? Or…