【语法课件】高中英语强调句课件
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began. (NMET95)
A. while B. which C. that D. since (15)It was not B____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star. [1992]
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go
B
（17） It was not until ________ that ________ to prepare his lessons.(Shanghai'91)
3. 用ever，never，very，just等副词进行 强调：
1. Why ever did you do so？ 你究竟为什么要这么做？
2. He never said a word the whole day． 一整天，他一句话也没说。
3. You’ve got to be very, very源自文库careful． 你一定得非常、非常小心。
7. It is / was …that / who…用来强调一个句 子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。
I bought this car in that shop last month. (原始句)
1. It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month. (强调主语)
On the table were some flowers. 桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点) Many a time have I climbed that hill． 我多次翻过那座山。
Only in this way, can we solve this problem． 只有这样, 我们才能解决这个问题。
A. when; that
B. until; that
C .until; when
D. when; then
(16) It was __C______ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go
China.
A. that B. when C. since D. as ④ It was _____A___ he said ______disappointed me。
A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what ⑤ It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of
A. which B. that
C. where D. the one
② It was our teacher ____B____did the experiment in the lab last night.
A.whom B. that C. which D. where ③ It was ten years ago____A____ Miss Gao returned to
2. It was this car that I bought in that shop last month. (强调宾语)
3. It was in that shop that I bought this car last month. (强调地点状语)
4. It was last month that I bought this car in that shop. (强调时间状语)
New York and settled down in Ca small village. (Shanghai 2001, spring)
A. which B.why C.that D.how
三、强调句型几注意
首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：
1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。
2. You are the only person here who can
speak Chinese. 你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
3. Not a single person has been in the shop
this morning. 今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
4. How dare you buy such expensive jewels? 你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？
分析：去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整，
句意仍明确，都是强调句。 ④ It was 9 o'clock when we came back． 我们回来时是九点钟。
⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back． 我们回来已三个小时了。
②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. ③It was because of bad weather that the football match
had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring)
Do you know at all？ 你到底知不知道？
5. 用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说 话人的情感：
How interesting a story it is！ 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！
Oh, what a lie！ 啊，真是弥天大谎！
6. 用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被 强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：
meeting yesterday.
（强调主语）
It was him that /whom we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾语）
It was monitor that we elected him at the class meeting
,that ____in China now.
A are B is C was D were B (12)It was neither you nor he that___to blame for the
mistake.
C
6.not… until 结构的强调：
强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until…that…” 结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。
一，基本结构：
It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that（强调部分是人时也可用 who/whom） +其他成分
Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday.
主
宾 宾补
地状
时状
It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class
3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语 用宾格。如：
（5）It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. （6）It is I who/that am wrong.
4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用 who. 特 别 注 意 当 强 调 部 分 是 时 间 状 语 或 地 点 状 语 时 ， 不 能 用 when或where。
yesterday.
（强调宾补）
It was at the class meeting that we elected him monitor
yesterday.
（强调地点状语）
二、强调句型的判断 把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完
整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强 调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如： （1）①It is he who / that often helps me with my English.
分析： 在上面例句中若去掉It was... when / before / since
等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。
2） ① It was at the theatre _B________ Lincoln was murdered.
It was the theatre _____C____ Lincoln was murdered.
4. This is just what I wanted． 这正是我所要的。
4. 用in the world，on earth，at all等介词 短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问 句）：
Where in the world could he be？ 他到底会在哪儿？
What on earth is it？ 它究竟是什么？
Unit 4 Films and film events
Grammar and usage （强调句）
助形副介感倒7
(一个助手形象很富有，这“介”让人感到很奇怪)
强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自 己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式
1. 用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原 形”来表示强调：
He does know the place well． 他的确很熟悉这个地方。
A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays
（4)_A__all these exercises____all of us can do tomorrow.
A It is;that
B It was;that
C They are;which D It will be;that
A. did his father come in; the boy began B. his father came in; the boy began C. did his father come in; did the boy begin D. his father camDe in did the boy begin
Do write to me when you get there． 你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2. 用形容词very，only，single，such等修 饰名词或形容词来加强语气：
1. That’s the very textbook we used last term. 这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
（8）It is Mary who oftenh_e_lp__s_( help) me with my English. （9）It is I thaatm____(be)against you. （11）It is Mr Green ,together with his wifearaend children
Eg:（7）It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded.
It was at the gate __A______ he told me the news.(MET'88)
A. that B.what C.which D.when 5. 主谓一致问题 被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。
Eg: (13) We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.
(注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开) (14)It was not until 1920(_C__) regular radio broadcast
2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。
若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句
的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.
Eg:（3)It_C__the Chinese women that___a great role in the
socialist construction.
A. while B. which C. that D. since (15)It was not B____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star. [1992]
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go
B
（17） It was not until ________ that ________ to prepare his lessons.(Shanghai'91)
3. 用ever，never，very，just等副词进行 强调：
1. Why ever did you do so？ 你究竟为什么要这么做？
2. He never said a word the whole day． 一整天，他一句话也没说。
3. You’ve got to be very, very源自文库careful． 你一定得非常、非常小心。
7. It is / was …that / who…用来强调一个句 子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。
I bought this car in that shop last month. (原始句)
1. It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month. (强调主语)
On the table were some flowers. 桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点) Many a time have I climbed that hill． 我多次翻过那座山。
Only in this way, can we solve this problem． 只有这样, 我们才能解决这个问题。
A. when; that
B. until; that
C .until; when
D. when; then
(16) It was __C______ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go
China.
A. that B. when C. since D. as ④ It was _____A___ he said ______disappointed me。
A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what ⑤ It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of
A. which B. that
C. where D. the one
② It was our teacher ____B____did the experiment in the lab last night.
A.whom B. that C. which D. where ③ It was ten years ago____A____ Miss Gao returned to
2. It was this car that I bought in that shop last month. (强调宾语)
3. It was in that shop that I bought this car last month. (强调地点状语)
4. It was last month that I bought this car in that shop. (强调时间状语)
New York and settled down in Ca small village. (Shanghai 2001, spring)
A. which B.why C.that D.how
三、强调句型几注意
首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：
1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。
2. You are the only person here who can
speak Chinese. 你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
3. Not a single person has been in the shop
this morning. 今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
4. How dare you buy such expensive jewels? 你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？
分析：去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整，
句意仍明确，都是强调句。 ④ It was 9 o'clock when we came back． 我们回来时是九点钟。
⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back． 我们回来已三个小时了。
②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. ③It was because of bad weather that the football match
had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring)
Do you know at all？ 你到底知不知道？
5. 用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说 话人的情感：
How interesting a story it is！ 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！
Oh, what a lie！ 啊，真是弥天大谎！
6. 用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被 强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：
meeting yesterday.
（强调主语）
It was him that /whom we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾语）
It was monitor that we elected him at the class meeting
,that ____in China now.
A are B is C was D were B (12)It was neither you nor he that___to blame for the
mistake.
C
6.not… until 结构的强调：
强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until…that…” 结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。
一，基本结构：
It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that（强调部分是人时也可用 who/whom） +其他成分
Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday.
主
宾 宾补
地状
时状
It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class
3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语 用宾格。如：
（5）It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. （6）It is I who/that am wrong.
4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用 who. 特 别 注 意 当 强 调 部 分 是 时 间 状 语 或 地 点 状 语 时 ， 不 能 用 when或where。
yesterday.
（强调宾补）
It was at the class meeting that we elected him monitor
yesterday.
（强调地点状语）
二、强调句型的判断 把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完
整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强 调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如： （1）①It is he who / that often helps me with my English.
分析： 在上面例句中若去掉It was... when / before / since
等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。
2） ① It was at the theatre _B________ Lincoln was murdered.
It was the theatre _____C____ Lincoln was murdered.
4. This is just what I wanted． 这正是我所要的。
4. 用in the world，on earth，at all等介词 短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问 句）：
Where in the world could he be？ 他到底会在哪儿？
What on earth is it？ 它究竟是什么？
Unit 4 Films and film events
Grammar and usage （强调句）
助形副介感倒7
(一个助手形象很富有，这“介”让人感到很奇怪)
强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自 己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式
1. 用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原 形”来表示强调：
He does know the place well． 他的确很熟悉这个地方。
A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays
（4)_A__all these exercises____all of us can do tomorrow.
A It is;that
B It was;that
C They are;which D It will be;that
A. did his father come in; the boy began B. his father came in; the boy began C. did his father come in; did the boy begin D. his father camDe in did the boy begin
Do write to me when you get there． 你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2. 用形容词very，only，single，such等修 饰名词或形容词来加强语气：
1. That’s the very textbook we used last term. 这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
（8）It is Mary who oftenh_e_lp__s_( help) me with my English. （9）It is I thaatm____(be)against you. （11）It is Mr Green ,together with his wifearaend children
Eg:（7）It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded.
It was at the gate __A______ he told me the news.(MET'88)
A. that B.what C.which D.when 5. 主谓一致问题 被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。
Eg: (13) We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.
(注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开) (14)It was not until 1920(_C__) regular radio broadcast
2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。
若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句
的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.
Eg:（3)It_C__the Chinese women that___a great role in the
socialist construction.