初中英语语法试讲

Thanks
By Fishgor
By Fishgor
Free talk
1. Does your father or mother have a car? 2. Where does she or he usually park her or his car? 3. What will you do if somebody park his car in front of the gate of your garage?
have an effect 有效果 have no effect 没有效果 have effect on 对……有效果 The advice has no effect on me.
二
Key phrases and grammars
By Fishgor
1、Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths.
定语从句 一、在主从复合句中，充当主句某一成分（主语，宾语，表语，状语）的定语 的主谓结构叫定语从句。 二、定语从句一般是由关系代词（who, that, which, whose, whom）或关系 副词（when, where, why）引导的。 who 在从句当中做主语或做宾语 whom 只能在从句当中做宾语 which 指物, 即可以做主语, 又可以做宾语 that 即可以指物, 又可以指人, 即可以做主语, 又可以做宾语
By Fishgor
口诀： 做主语，指物 that/which
指人 That/who 作宾语，指物 指人 that/which/不填 that/whom
By Fishgor
2、He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. ever since =since 从那以后一直（ever since的语气比since 强，主句一般用完成时） I’ve been interested in flying ever since I was a boy. He left the village last year and has never returned ever since.
By Fishgor ★trouble n. 麻烦
have trouble (in) doing sth. 在做……时遇到麻烦 I have trouble (in) parking the car.
have trouble with sb. 和某人相处有麻烦 I have no trouble with my roommates/family/friends/classmates. ★effect n. 结果, 效果
By Fishgor
现在试比较下列两语的不同涵义：
I believe in him．（=I trust him ）我相信他是一个可以信得过的人 I believe him．（=I believe what he says）我相信他（的话）
1、Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths.
By Fishgor
Exerciswenku.baidu.coms
1 This is BJ _ 主 _is beautiful.
宾 2 This is BJ ___is visited. 副 3 This is BJ _____is lived. 的 roof is broken. 4 This is a house ____ that/which ＿ is beautiful. 1 This is BJ ____ that/which/不填 ＿is visited. 2 This is BJ ___ where/in which _ I lived. 3 This is BJ __ whose 4 This is a house __ __ roof is broken.
one of +名词/代词 其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数） Cherry是我们班上最勤奋的学生之一。 Cherry is one of the most hard working students in our class.
believe in New words 表示“信仰”、“信任”（to have faith in somebody or something） 之意。其后的常用搭配语为：有关宗教、理论、及可信任之人，如：a religion、ghosts、 fairies、 a theory、 a friend等词； 如： I believe in God. 我信仰上帝。 Believe表示“相信”、“信以为真”（to accept as true）之意，它 是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语。例： Do you believe his reports？你相信他的报告吗？ I could hardly believe my eyes．我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。
By Fishgor 一
New words and expressions
★rare
adj. 罕见的
rare 指世界上少有的 rare animal rare bird rare illness It's rare for sb. to do sth. 对某人而言做某事是很少见的 It‘s rare for me _____(get) up early. ★ancient adj. 古代的, 古老的 ancient Egypt 古埃及 ★myth n. 神话故事
have trouble doing 做……有麻烦 have trouble with sb. 和某人相处有麻烦 I have trouble with my roommate.
By Fishgor 3、Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. because of 由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只 能跟名词、代词或动词 “-ing” He came back early because of the rain. because只能作连词用，后面接从句 You can’t remember his name, because you aren’t really thinking.
By Fishgor
Exercises 1 This is BJ __主__is beautiful. 2 This is BJ __宾_is visited. 3 This is BJ __副___is lived. 4 This is a house __的__ roof is broken.
1 This is BJ __that/which__ is beautiful. 2 This is BJ __that/which/不填_is visited. 3 This is BJ __where/in which_ I lived. 4 This is a house __whose__ roof is broken.