报刊常用术语
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英文报刊常用术语
accredited journalist n. 特派记者[ə'kredit]
(1) 归功于We accredit the invention of the electric light to Adison . 我们把电灯的发明归功于爱迪生。
(2)认为People accredit him with the authorship of this novel. 人们认为他是这部小说的作者。
(3)授权The United States Department Education
does not accredit schools.
美国教育部并不给学
校授权.
(4) 任命,委派The president will accredit you as his assistant 董事长将任命你做他的助理。
(5)鉴定合格Colleges may be accredited by regional association 学院是否合格可由地区各协会作出鉴定。
advertisement n.广告.advance n.预发消息;预写消息affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻
anecdote n.趣闻轶事['ænikdəut, 'ænik.dəut] assignment n.采写任务
attribution n. 消息出处,消息来源
[.ætri'bju:ʃən, .ætrə'bju:ʃən]
(1). 归因Attribution of her success solely to wealth is not fair. 认为她的成功完全是因为有财富是不
公平的。
(2)归属Islam also rejects the attribution of any human form to God. 伊斯兰教也不主张任何人类化身为真主。
(3)属性The attribution of emceeing art is spreading, which has the essence to communicate. 主持艺术的属
性是传播性,而传播的本质就在于沟通。
back alley news n. 小道消息['æli] 胡同,巷,跑道,球道
eg: The thief slunk down the dark alley.那个贼偷偷钻进黑胡同里。
backgrounding n.新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。
banner n.通栏标题
['bænə] n. 横幅, 旗帜, 大标题Can you read that banner from this distance? 从这里你能看清那个横幅标语吗?
adj 杰出的,特别好的This year is a banner year for crops. 今年是个丰收年。
This is a banner year for the sales department. 这对销售部门而言是极好的一年。
vt. 用横幅装饰, 以大标题报道The report was bannered by the People's Daily. 《人民日报》用横贯全页的大标题形式进行了报道。
beat n.采写范围blank vt. "开天窗" body n. 新闻正文
boil vt.压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n.新闻简报['bulitin, 'bulətin]
n. 公报, 期刊, 新闻快报, 公示The mid-day bulletin had not mentioned any definite area. 中午的公报没说具体的地点。
Vt. 发表Their report is to be published next month in the Bulletin of the World Health Organization.
他们的报道将会发表在世界卫生组织的公告中
用公告通知The company bulletined the staff to attend the meeting .公司用公告通知全体员工参加会议。
byline n. 署名文章,署名
eg."The Times" ran a wrap-up under the byline of Walter. 《泰晤士报》连续刊载一篇署名为沃尔特的新闻摘要报道。
caption n.图片说明
caricature n.漫画['kærikətʃuə, 'kærikətʃə]
n. 讽刺画, 讽刺, 歪曲, 笨拙的模仿His caricature flintily lashes current political high-up. 他的漫画无情地讽刺了当今的政界要人
v. 画成漫画, 讽刺, 使滑稽化
carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查
['sensə] n.检查员, 监察官They had to accept the blue pencil of the censor. 他们不得不接受检查员的修改。
vt 检查It is not constitutional to censor the press . 审查新闻是违反宪法的。
chart n.每周流行音乐排行版
clipping n.剪报column n.专栏;栏目
['kɔləm] n. 栏, 专栏, 列, 圆柱, 柱,柱形物And in this column, you write down everything in the parcel. 在这一栏里,您要写上包裹里每一件东西。
columnist n.专栏作家['kɔləmnist, 'kɔləmist,'kɔləmnist] She's a columnist for USA Today. 她是《今日美国报》的专栏作家。
continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n.投稿人copy desk n.新闻编辑部copy editor n.文字编辑correction n.更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎
covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访
['kʌvət] adj. 隐蔽的, 偷偷摸摸的, 隐密的Some people say this was a covert scheme. 有人说,这是阴谋。
n. 掩蔽物, 树丛The brush provided a covert for game. 那块灌木丛为游戏提供了掩蔽物。
crop vt.剪辑(图片) => crop up 突然发生,突然出现A difficulty has cropped up at work. 工作中突然出现困难。
crusade n.宣传攻势[kru:'seid]
n.改革运动It's a crusade against corruption。
这是一场反腐败的运动。
Vi .参与斗争或运动The college students are active to crusade against the nuclear weapons. 大学生们积极投入开展反对核武器的运动
cut n.插图vt.删减(字数) cut line n.插图说明daily n.日报dateline n.新闻电头deadline n.截稿时间dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);“挖”(新闻) digest n.文摘editorial n.社论editorial office 编辑部editor's notes 编者按exclusive n.独家新闻expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光extra n.号外
eye-account n.目击记;记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n.特写;专稿feedback n.信息反馈file n.发送消息;发稿filler n.补白First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)
five "W's" of news 新闻五要素flag n.报头;报名folo (=follow-up) n.连续报道
Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称) [is'teit]
n. 财产The residue of estate belongs to his son. 剩余财产属于他的儿子.
遗产The old man left an estate of two million dollars when he died. 那老人去世时留下二百万美元的遗产.
房地产He owns a large estate in Scotland. 他在苏格兰有大量地产.
状态There is no reason to believe that people of every estate will support the political platform. 没有理由相信社会各阶层的人都会拥护这个政纲
庄园He has a beautiful estate near London. 他在离伦敦不远处有一个美丽的庄园
freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n.自由撰稿人['lænsə] n. 长矛轻骑兵, 兰谢舞曲(一种四人组的舞)
full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。
grapevine n.小道消息
['greipvain, 'greip.vain] n. 葡萄藤, 葡萄树, 秘密信息来源I heard on the grapevine that you're leaving. 我听小道消息说你要离开.
gutter n.中缝['gʌtə] n. 排水沟, 槽, 贫民窟There's a cigarette packet thrown into the gutter. 阴沟里有个香烟盒.
hard news 硬新闻;纯消息headline n.新闻标题;内容提要hearsay n.小道消息highlights n. 要闻,最亮区
hot news 热点新闻human interest 人情味
in-depth reporting 深度报道insert n.& vt.插补段落;插稿
interpretative reporting 解释性报道
[in'tə:priteitiv, in'tə:pri.teitiv] adj. 作为说明的, 解释的
More foot paths and bridle ways with interpretative information would also help . 还可以开辟路径和马道,并提供信息说明invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权)[in'veiʒən] n. 侵略The invasion force was annihilated. 侵略军被消灭了。
侵入NATO's invasion of this independent country is a brutal violation of human rights. 北约对这个独立的国家的侵略是对人权的野蛮侵犯。
inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构)
investigative reporting 调查性报道
journalism n.新闻业;新闻学
Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学.journalist n.新闻记者
kill vt.退弃(稿件);枪毙(稿件)
layout n.版面编排;版面设计
lead n.导语libel n. 诽谤(罪)['laibəl] n. 诽谤的文
字She sued a newspaper for libel. 她控告某报刊登诽谤性文字。
诽谤(罪) , 侮辱That interview was an absolute libel on the honest man. 那篇报道完全是对那个老实人的侮辱。
The rival parties libel(l)ed each other during the election. 在大选中竞选两党互相说对方的坏话。
makeup n. 版面设计man of the year 年度新闻人物,年度风云人物mass communication 大众传播(学)
mass media 大众传播媒介master head n.报头;报名media n.媒介,媒体Mere report is not enough to go upon.仅是传闻不足为凭.
morgue n.报刊资料室[mɔ:g] n. 陈尸所I have often seen drowned men laid out at the morgue.
我经常在验尸所见到陈放着淹死者的尸体。
资料室Check your own publication's electronic morgue to determine what aspects of this research have already appeared。
查阅你自己的电子文献库发现他们的研究的哪些
方面已经发表过。
news agency 通讯社news clue 新闻线索
news peg 新闻线索,新闻电头
n.钉, 支柱, First hammer the tent pegs into the ground, then tie the ropes onto them.先把系帐篷的桩子打
进地里,再把绳子系在桩子上。
借口Whatever, I needed to find a peg to stay at home.
我无论如何要想个借口留在“家”里。
newsprint n.新闻纸
news value 新闻价值
No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息;不闻凶讯便是吉。
nose for news 新闻敏感
obituary n.讣告
[ə'bitjuəri, ə'bitʃu.eri]
n 讣告Martin was very shocked to see his best friend's obituary in the news paper. 马丁在报上看见好
友的讣告,感到非常震惊。
adj 死亡的The obituary records the whole life of the deceased. 讣文记述了这位死者的生平。
objectivity n.客观性
off the record 不宜公开报道
opinion poll 民意浏验
periodical n.期刊
pipeline n.匿名消息来源
popular paper 大众化报纸;通俗报纸
press n.报界;新闻界
press conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台
press law 新闻法
press release 新闻公告;新闻简报
PR man 公关先生
profile n. 人物专访;人物特写
proofreader n.校对员
pseudo event 假新闻
['sju:dəu, 'su:dəu] adj. 假的, 冒充的Her care for the poor is completely pseudo. 她对穷人的关心完全是假的。
quality paper 高级报纸;严肃报纸
quarterly n.季刊
readability n.可读性
reader's interest 读者兴越
reject vt.退弃(稿件)
remuneration n. 稿费;稿酬
[ri.mju:nə'reiʃən]
n. 赔偿,报酬He received generous remuneration for his services他因服务而得到优厚的报酬。
酬劳He objected to receive any remuneration for his service他拒绝接受任何服务的酬劳。
reporter n.记者
rewrite vt. 改写(稿件),改稿
round-up n.综合消息
scandal n.丑闻
['skændl, 'skændəl] n. 丑闻, 反感, 耻辱, 中伤The scandal caused tempests in the newspaper. 那件丑闻在报纸上引起阵阵风波。
scoop vt.“抢”(新闻) n.独家新闻
[sku:p] n. 铲子, 勺, 舀取, 穴, 独家新闻he used a scoop to serve the ice cream他用铲子来吃冰激凌.
vt. 挖空, 舀取, 抢先报道(获得)She scooped all the national newspapers to get the story. 她抢在全国各报之前发表了这一消息.
sensational a.耸人听闻的;具有轰动效应的
sex scandal 桃色新闻
sidebar n.花絮新闻
slant n.主观报道;片面报道
[slɑ:nt] n. 倾斜, 斜面, 个人的观点或见解, 倾向性, 偏见The wooden floor has a noticeable slant.这木地板可以看得出有些倾斜. slink ink “爬格子”[sliŋk] v. n, adj. 偷偷溜走, 扭捏招摇地走, 早产The thief slunk down the dark alley那个贼偷偷钻进黑胡同里.
soft news 软新闻
source n.新闻来源;消息灵通人士
spike vt.退弃(稿件);“枪毙”(稿件)
[spaik] n. 长钉, 尖状物, 钉鞋, 峰值, 穗, 穗状花v. 以大钉钉牢, 使... 失效, 用尖物刺伤
stone vt.拼版
story n.消息;稿件;文章
stringer n.特约记者;通讯员['striŋə] n. 特约记者, 纵梁, 纵向加强肋, 吊绳Stringer webs have cracked in suspension bridges at the stringer floor bean connections.在悬索桥的纵梁和横的连接处,纵梁的腹板上发生开裂.
subhead n.小标题;副标题
supplement n.号外;副刊;增刊
['sʌplimənt,'sʌpliment, 'sʌplə.ment,'sʌpləmənt]
n. 增刊, 补充物It comes out each week and it has a magazine supplement. 每周出版一期,还附有杂志增刊。
suspended interest 悬念
thumbnail n.“豆腐干”(文章) ['θʌmneil] n. 大拇指的指甲, 极小之物, 小图片adj. 极小的, 极短的timeliness n.时效性;时新性
tip n.内幕新闻;秘密消息
trim n. 删改(稿件)
update n.更新(新闻内容),增强(时效性) watchdog n.&vt.舆论监督
weekly n.周报
wire service n.通讯社
reiterate
[ri:'itəreit, ri:'itə.reit] vt . 重申
The captain reiterated the command to us.上尉对我们重申了那项命令。