(完整版)外研版初中英语八年级上册单词表

外研社八年级英语上册单词表
Module 1
pair [p可？.(相关的)两个人，一对
correct [k?'rekt] v. 改正；纠正; adj. 正确的；对的spelling ['speli?] n. 拼写
word [w ?:d] n. 词；单词；字
practise ['pr?ktis] v. 练习
match [m?t?| v.找到与 ... 相配之物，使相配；使成对
meaning ['mi:ni?] n. 意义；意思
complete [k?m'pli:t] v.把...... 填完整；使完全
sentence ['sen?tns] n. 句子
dictionary ['dik ??n?ri] n. 词典；字典
grammar [' g r?m?]n. 语法
letter ['let?] n. 字母
look up 查，查找
mistake [mi'steik] n. 错误；过错
make a mistake 犯错误
understand [?nd?st?nd] v. (understood [,?nd?stud])理解；明白
advice [?d'vais] n. 建议；意见
should [?jd] v. aux.应该possible ['p?s?bl] adj.可能的write down 写下；记下notebook
['n?utbuk] n.笔记本forget [f?'get] v. (forgot [f ?' g t])忘，忘记pronounce [prTu'nauns] v.发的音
aloud [?laud] adv.大声地；出声地radio
['reidi?u] n.电台，广播pronunciation
[pr?u,n?nsi'ei??i] n. 发音key [ki:] adj.关键性的，非常重要的main [mein] adj.主要的，最大的excellent ['eks?l?nt] adj.极好的；极好的agree [? g ri:]v.赞同agree with sb.同意某人vocabulary [v?u'k?bjul ?ri] n.词汇；词汇量ask for请求(给予) improve [im'pru:v] v.改进，改善basic ['beisik] adj.主要的；基础的
time [taim] n. 次；回
advise [?d'vaiz] v.向 .... 提出意见；建议；忠告
shy [?ai] adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的
conversation [,k?nv?'sei??n] n. 谈话；交谈quickly ['kwikli] adv. 快地；迅速地natural ['n?t??r?l] adj. 合理的；合乎常情的suggest [s?'d?est] v. 建议，提议place [pleis] v. 放置
Module 2 hill [hil] n. 小山；小丘
population [,p?pju'lei??i] n.（某一地区）人口，全体居民wide [waid] adj. 宽的，宽阔的
million ['milj ?n] num.百万
pretty ['priti] adv. 相当地，非常，很
pretty good 相当好，很好
than [e?n, 弱e?n] prep. 比
get [gt]v.变成；成为
north [n?: q n.北，北方；adj.在北方的；朝北的south [sau0, sau^ n.南方，南；adj.在南方的，朝南的west [west] n.西；西方adj.在西方的；朝西的home town 故乡；家乡especially [i'spe??i] adv.尤其be famous for因而闻名university [ju:ni'v ?s?ti] n.大学
island ['ailTnd] n.岛；岛屿
area[' ci?]n.地区，区域
low [I ?u] adj.矮的，低的
mountain ['mauntin] n.山；山岳
countryside ['k?ntri,saicl] n.农村地区，乡下umbrella
[?m'brel?] n.雨伞
Module 3 baseball ['beisb?:l] n.棒球volleyball ['v ?lib?:l] n.排球boring ['b?:ri?] adj.烦人的；无聊的
exciting [ik'saiti?] adj.令人激动的；使人兴奋的relaxing [ri'l?ksi?] adj.令人愉悦的；使人轻松的score [sk?:] vi.（体育比赛中）得（分）already [?:l'redi] adv.已经，早已matter ['m?t?| n.问题；麻烦What's the matter 怎么了？
hurt[h?:t] v.（使）受伤；（使）疼痛enjoyable [in'd??l?bl] adj.令人愉快的；有乐趣的Olympics [?u'limpiks] n.奥林匹克运动会stadium ['steidi?m] n.体育场miss [mis] v. 未击中；未达至U mind [maind] v. 介意，讨厌；反对plenty ['plenti] pron.大量；众多plenty of 大量；众多beat [bi:t] v.打败；战胜
careless ['kc Its] adj.粗心的；疏忽的cheer - on用欢呼声激励；为.................. 加油
coach [k?ut习n.教练
fan club球迷（或影迷、歌迷）俱乐部
against [?g enstprep.（在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某事物）train [trein] v. （体育）训练；操练practice ['pr?ktis] n. 练习
warm [w ?:m] v. 使暖和；使温暖warm up 热身；做准备活动usual ['ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的，平常的better [bet?] adv. 更好地；adj. 更好的
after-school ['?ft ?sk?l] adj. 下午放学后的，课外的pleased [pli:zd] adj. 开心的；满足的
pass [pa :s, p?sV.传送；传递pity ['piti] n. 可惜；遗憾chance [t?a:ns] n. 可能性，机会loudly ['laudli] adv. 响亮地，大声地confident ['k?nfid?nt] adj. 自信的
Module 4 road [r?ud] n. 路，（尤指）公路
accident ['?ksid?nt] n. 交通事故；意外事件
except [ik'sept] prep.除..... 之夕卜
choice [t??s] n.选择
classmate ['kla :smeitfi.同班同学
far [f a :]adv.远；遥远地；adj.远的；遥远的
far from 远离
close [kl?uz] adj.（距离上）近点，接近的adv.（距离上）接近地
crowded ['kraudid] adj.拥挤的；人数过多的
all the time 一直；不断地
journey ['d??ni] n.旅行；旅程
book [buk] v.预订
park [p a :k".停放（车）；泊（车）
outside [,aut'said] prep.在…范围之外；adv.在外面，朝户外；n.外部however [hau'e\/?] adv.然而；但是
cost [k?st] v.价钱为；花费；n.价钱，成本，代价
Me actress [Oktils] n.女演员
teahouse ['ti:haus] n.（尤指亚洲的）茶馆
;外面adj.外部的，外表的)dule
5
offer [?f?] v.提议；提出
end [end] n.（时间的）最后一段；末尾v.结束
in the end 最后，终于
no idea不知道
act [?kt] n.（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕
show [?li] v.显示；展示；n.演出；表演common ['k?m?n] adj.普通的；一般的twentieth ['twentii niQrji.第二十
describe [di'skraib] v.描述，描写society [s?'sai?ti] n.社会head teacher校长
college ['k?lid?] n.大学；学院
novel ['n?v?l] n.（长篇）小说
name [neim] v.给….取名；给….命名
if [if] conj.如果；若
magic ['m?d ?ik] adj.魔术的；戏法的
Module 6
snake [sneik] n.蛇
neck [nek] n.脖子；脖子
thin [ 0 in^dj.细长的；瘦的
danger ['deind?^ n.危险；危害
in dan ger处于危险中
at last 终于；最后
interested ['intristid] adj.关心的，感兴趣的allow [?lau] v.允许；准许
think of 想到，想出
protect [prTu'tekt] vt.保护，防卫
wild [waild] adj.野生的；n.野生环境
grow [ g r?u] vgrew [ g ru:]（逐渐）变得；生长take away夺去；拿走
enough [i'n?f] adj.足够的；充分的
peace [pi:s] n.和平；太平
in peace和平地；平静地
notice ['n?utis] n.布告，告示
look after照顾；照管
raise [reiz] v.筹集（钱款）；抚养；养育；
research [ri'^?:t^ n.研究；探讨
baby ['beibi] n.婴儿，婴孩
situation [,sitju'ei??i] n.形势；情况
scientist ['sai?ntist] n.科学家
produce [pr?'dju:s] v.生育；繁殖
southwest[,sau 0 'west]西南adj.西南的；朝西南的
in order to 为了
government [' g 刃?nm?nt] n. 政府
set [set] v.设置；设定
set up开办；设立；创办；建立
nature ['neit?^ n.大自然；自然界
nature park自然公园
develop [di'vel?p] v.研制；制定
feed [fi:d] vt. (fed [fed])喂养；饲养
symbol ['simb?l] n.象征；标志
Module 7 fall [f ?:l] v.下落；跌落
follow ['f ?l?u] V.跟随；紧跟
hole [h?ul] n.洞，孑L；穴
rabbit ['r?bit] n.兔，家兔
ssh □ int.嘘（示意某人不要说话）
ground [ g raundji. 地面
tea party 茶会
twice [twais] adv.两次；两倍
once or twice 偶尔；一两次
suddenly ['s?dnli] adv.突然地；出乎意料地
pink [pi?k] adj.粉红色的n.粉红色
pocket ['p?kit] n.衣袋；口袋
field ['fi:ld] n.牧场；田地
think about 考虑
deep [di:p] adj.（从顶部向下）深的
while [hwail] conj.当 ...... 的时候
land [l?nd] v.降落（或挑落、跌落）至V地面（或水面上）dry [drai] adj. 干的；干燥的
Module 8
pale [peil] adj.（肤色）苍白的即pear P'pi?] v.出现；显露round [raund] prep.转到（某物的）另一边corner ['k?:n?J n.拐角，街角hit [hit] vt.（使）碰撞
glad [ g l?d] adj.高兴的；欢喜的
in time及时
fall off…从…跌落
risk [risk] n.危险；风险attention [?ten??i] n.注意力pay attention 注意；留心side [said] n.（物体或形状的）侧面side by side并排地；肩并肩地bite [bait] v. （bi[biti]）咬；叮climb [klaim] v.爬；攀爬hide [haid] v.
（hid[hid]）躲；躲藏throw [ 0 cQv.扔；掷fridge [frid ?] n.冰箱pain [pein] n.痛；疼痛
worse [w?:s] adj.更糟的；更坏的adv.更糟；更严重medici ne ['medisi n] n. 药；药物
Module 9 noise [n?iz] n. 噪音；杂音prepare[pri'p ] v/t?准备；预备notes [n??ts] n.(pl)笔记；随笔report [ri'p?:t] n.报告；汇报grow [ g r?]uv.( grew [ g ru:])增长；增大huge [hju:d?] adj.巨大的；庞大的cause [k?:z] vt.造成；引起in crease ['i nkri:s] n.增大；增长v.增大；增长birth [b a : n.]出生billion
['bilj ?n] num.十亿fifth [fif num.第五；五分之一hand on
(口)稍等
flat [fl?t] n.套房；公寓rubbish ['r?bi?| n.垃圾，废弃物quiet ['kwai ?t] adj. 安静的；寂静的local ['l ?uk?l] adj. 当地的；本地的pupil ['pjupl] n. 学生；（尤指）小学生pollution [p ?:'lju: ??n] n. 污染public ['p ?blik] adj. 公众的；公共的service ['s?:vis] n. 公共服务，服务solve [s?lv] v. 解决问题
Module 10 cloud [klaud] n. 云；云雾shower ['?au?] v. 阵雨snow [sn?u] n. 雪；v.下雪storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨cloudy ['klaudi] adj. 多云的rainy ['reini] adj. 多雨的；下雨的snowy ['sn?ui] adj. 多雪的，下雪的sunny ['s?ni] adj. 晴朗的windy ['windi] adj. 多风的，刮大风的
skate [skeit] vi.滑冰thick [ 9 ik^dj.厚的ice [[ais]] n.冰
joke [d??Uk] vi.说笑话；开玩笑n.笑话；玩笑might [mait] v. aux.可能；也许temperature ['tem^rit?^ n.温度minus ['main?s] adj.负的；零下的degree [di'g ri:]n.度；度数although [?:l'e?u] conj.然而，尽管wet [wet] adj.下雨的；湿的neither ['naie?, 'ni: e?| adv.（某人或某事物）也不terrible ['ter?bl] adj.使人烦恼的；可怕的wish [wi习v.但愿；希望probably ['pr?b?bli] adv.或许；可能come on
快点mile [mail] n. 英里round [raund] adv.围绕地northwest [,n?: 0 'wesitj.西北；adj.西北的；朝西北的southeast],sau 0 东南；adj.东南的；朝东南的
from time to time 有时；间或
Module 11 cap [k?p] n. （有檐的）帽子chess [t?es] n. 国际象棋set [s?t] n. （同类事物的）（一）套、副、组a chess set 一副国际象棋chopsticks ['t??pst?ks] n. 筷子
toy [t?i] n. 玩具
video ['vidi ?u] adj. （电子）视频的video game 电子游戏
gift [ g ift]n.礼物
surprise [s?'praiz] n. 惊奇；意外之事。

v. 使（某人）吃惊immediately [i'mi:di ?tli] adv. 立刻，当即difference ['dif?r?ns] n. 差别；差异accept [?k'sept] v. 收受；接受
tradition [tr?'di??n] n. 传统习俗example [i g 'z a :mpJ]例子；
实例
for example 例如
must [m?st, 弱m?st] v. aux. 必须；应该
mon th [m?n B札月；月份
serious ['si?ri ?s] adj. 认真严肃的；不开玩笑的taste [teist] v.有................. 的味道；n.味道；滋味
experience [ik'spi?ri?ns] n. 经验；经历stay [stei] n. 逗留；停留someone ['s?mw?n] pron. 某人；有人for the first time 首次；初次sandwich ['s?nwid?] n. 三明治；夹心面包chip [t?ip] n. 炸土豆条；炸薯条fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条
onto ['? ntu] prep.在…之上；向 ... 之上
gentleman ['d?entlm?n] n . 先生；男士shoulder ['??uld?] n. 肩，肩膀
Module 12 broken ['br?uk?n] adj. 破碎的
glass [g I a ns玻璃
stairs [st^?z] n.楼梯；梯级（stair 的复数）
aid [eid] n.救助；帮助
first aid 急救
medical ['medik?l] adj.医学的；医疗的
imagine [i'm?d ?in] v.想像；设想
bottom ['b?t?m] n.底部；下端
at the bottom of… 在...... 的底部
wrong [r??] adj.有毛病的；错误的adv.不正确地；错误地What'swrongwith •••? …. 怎么了？
trouble ['tr?bl] n.问题；烦恼；困难
lift [lift] v.举起；抬起；提起n.电梯
lift up 抬起；提起
harmful ['h a :mful]adj.有害的
drop [dr?p] vt.使落下；投下
training ['treini?] n.训练；培训
make sure 确保；确认
cover ['k?v?] v.盖；盖上
earthquake [?: 0 kweikj.地震
warn [w?:n] v.警告，告诫
inside ['in.said] n.内部;里面；adv.在里面；向至内prep.在........ 里面adj under ['?nd?] prep.在……止卜万；在……
window ['wind ?u] n. 窗;窗户
keep [ki:p] v. (kept [kept]) 保持；留在
clear [kli ?| adj.不和 .... ••接触的；不挨
••太近的；V.清除；清理；移走
•…
keep clearof …不和……•接触
calm [k a :m] adj.镇静的，沉着的brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的；无畏的helpful ['helpful] adj.有用的；提供帮助的power [pau?] n.电；电力
.里面的；内部的。