英语元音发音规则

• 1. cat well leg pen
•
•
2. sweat map
3. egg ten
pet
tall
elephant
desk
•
4. bread head
bed
toy
音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。 [a:]： [Λ]： [æ ]： [e]：____
• [Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合： o
u
oo ou
•
•
o:
u:
son come colour love money
sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us
•
•
oo: flood blood
ou: touch cousin country
• 根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。 • • • • 1. 2. 3. 4. hear cup bed duck bear money air ant gun her
•
•
2. hear
3. rice
cup
bat
fat
finger
pear
tree
•
4.
sea
young
knife
apple
• [e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合： e
• e: egg bell desk leg
ea
pet ten pen
•
ea: bread
head
breakfast
• 根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。
e
y
ey
ay
•
• • •
i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin
e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money
Lesson 3
音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习
• [a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合： a
ar au ear
•
•
a:
ar:
grass glass class plant dance fast father last
car star arm March garden dark scarf
音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 练习
1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) ①he ) ②pig ) ③thirty ) ④big ) ⑤sweets ) ⑥teacher ) ⑦first feet is bird she fish sister tiger bread dog her in teacher about work green ship food money we girl shirt
door
cap car sheep
sun
hand cut bird
gum
map from her
五. 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词
bike like_________________(交通工具) cat hat ________________(动物) cake lake ________________(食品) nine nice _______________(数字) hat / pot hot _________________(用品) bell / wall well _______________(用品)
panda about above camera sofa China
• 根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词。
•
• • •
1. mother
2. sit 3. hair 4. sugar
sofa
father deer soon
road
sister tiger ear
smile
food China leader
• [u]发这个音的字母和字母组合： o
• o: u: woman wolf
oo
u
•
•
oo: look
bull
good
bullet
book
foot wood
• 根据发音规则，选出元音发音不相同的单词。 • 1. mouth book look pull
•
•
2.
3.
push
wood
tape
kind
Lesson 1
元音[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 学习
• [i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合：e ea ee
•
•
e: me be she he we evening
ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green
•
ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean
food
book small
eat
wood walk
fruit
look bird
( ) ④got
( ) ⑤bus ( ) ⑥lost
clock
foot ball
shop
push long
shirt
book ox
( ) ⑦ruler
( ) ⑧big
dog
ship
mooncake
horse
blue
it
音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]练习
•
•
ur: nurse Thursday
learn
turtle
purple curtain
•
or: word work world
• 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音相同的单词。
•
• • •
1. thirty
2. bank 3. turtle 4. room
beer
king bird run
thirsty
( ) 6. rabbit book
三. 写出单词或音标。 ［pa:st］ past [fæ t] [ru:m] [gɔt] fat bag [bæ g] car [kɑ:] bus [bʌs]
room got
[swet] bread
sweat [cΛp] cup
sit [shә:t] shirt
[sit] head [hed]
• 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同 的两个词。 • 1. seat rain bean • 2. gift • 3. pig cat
feet teacher dog star tree fish jeep the
• 4. sweet sea
• [i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合： i
sugar
wolf
foot
bull
•
4.
bullet
wood
cook
name
音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]练习
一．抄写音标，一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边读。 [u]： [u:]： [ɔ]： [ɔ:]：__________
二．找出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) ①moon
( ) ②true ( ) ③four
二．选出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) 1. car ( ) 2. true ( ) 3. bag ( ) 4. egg ( ) 5. got ( ) 7. rat ( ) 8. gun arm jump short pen clock bat star food bus map head bell wood apple duck garden cut flag small dog foot ten monkey
( ) ⑧tree bean clean chin ( ) ⑨father doctor skirt china ( ) ⑩happy sea sit picture 2. 读音标写单词。 [bi:] bee [bә:d] bird [si:] sea / see [swi:t] sweet [′bizi] busy [hә:] her [′dɔktә] doctor [′sistә] sister [li:f] leaf [hi:] he 3. 连线。 meat [ә:]
• ay: Sunday Saturday Friday
• 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。
•
•
1.
2.
sofa
ink hot
sit
gift lick
kick
jam pig
lip
ship
•
•
3.
4.
hand picture big
sister
jelly
• [ә:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合: er ir ur ear or • • er: her ir: bird ear: early serve girl term skirt first dirty skirt shirt
[wk.baidu.comred] star [stɑ:]
音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习
• • 四. 选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（ ）里画☆,有两种读音 的画△,有三种的画◇ (◇) 1. hat fast cook last
•
• • • • •
(◇) 2. jeep
(☆) 3. dad (◇) 4. star (△) 5. skirt
[dɔg] dog water [wɔ:tә] clock
[du:] [fut]
[klɔk]
[fә:st] [si:]
work [wә:k]
sister ['sistә]
doctor ['dɔktә]
五. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。 hot football blue hook kiss [blu:] [huk] [ki:s] [futbɔ:l] [hɔt]
fox
girl
[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合：o • o: do who whose • oo: food moon too • ui: fruit juice • u: ruler rude
oo ui u
• 根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词。 • 1. juice moon zoo panda • 2. tooth broom eye spoon • 3. head boot noodles pool • 4. noon cool boot watch
• • • • • • • • • • • • 四. 写出单词或音标。 [bru:m] broom [fut] look too [dɔ:] door [wi:] we do foot [sit]
sit
[bә:d] bird [′sistә]sister good [gud] first sea
foot [luk] [tu:]
aw: draw
oor: floor
根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词。 1. 2. 3. tall idea cake bird chair bear bread sport walk poor hare cup
4.
drink
short
bag
milk
• [ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合： o
voice boy vase cute corn boy
• [æ ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合:
a: dad cap cat bad apple
a
bag flag hand
rabbit
ant
black
fat
has
stand
rat
map
根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ ]的单词。
• 1. rat bed face sport
her rabbit shirt
wheat
nurse knee term
[ә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合： ure er ar or a • • ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister
•
•
ar:
or:
sugar
doctor
•
a:
• o: fox coffee dog
a
shop dog doctor long
•
a: watch
• 根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的2个单词。
• 1. doctor teacher box clothes
•
•
2.
3.
cold
love
zoo
boss
clock
lot
dog
violin
•
4. watch
beach
•
•
au: laugh aunt
ear: heart
• 根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。 • • • • 1. arm lip cart scarf lorry doctor garden dark March card gate tiger park
2. cloud 3. ball 4. job
thirsty driver animal
[i:] [ә] [i]
Lesson 2
音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]学习
[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合：a aw al or oor
a:
al: or:
water
strawberry corn door fork or short ball wall horse