汉译英词和短语的翻译.ppt
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year compulsory education; (后置) the nine-year compulsory education development
policies(前置)
４）科教兴国战略 the strategy of developing the country by relying
With foreign trade as the locomotive（机车） / flagship.
家庭经济情况不好
economic condition
改为：financial condition
备课要做好三件事情：备学生，备教材，备 教法。
Preparing a lecture requires doing three things well: getting to know the students; arranging suitable teaching material, and choosing effective (optimal) teaching methods.
汉译英：词和短语的翻译
CONTENTS
词汇—短语—句子
定语结构的转换
词的翻译
葡萄 grape； 葡萄干
raisin 酿酒厂
brewery 炼油厂
refinery 宗教religion； 邪教cult 鸟bird，小鸟fledgling 老虎tiger，虎崽cub 洒水车sprinkler；垃圾车
注意词汇的深层逻辑
春运
不能简单地说成是 spring transportation (春季 的运输)
而是the rush / peak season of passenger transportation during the Spring Festival / Chinese New Year
Fra Baidu bibliotek
美术馆art gallery
科技馆science and technology center/museum
天文馆planetarium
照相馆photo studio
化
经济全球化 economic globalization 经济法制化 manage economic affairs within a legal framework 国际关系民主化 the practice of democracy in international relations 科研成果产业化 apply scientific research results to industrial production 国民经济信息化 build an information-based national economy
on science and education; the strategy of country development by developing
science and education; the strategy of giving priority to the development
garbage truck
会
座谈会 symposium； 博览会 expo；
记者招待会 press conference; news release； 人才招聘会 job fair 贸易洽谈会 trade fair
表
履历表 Resume 病历表 Case history form 时间表 Time table 日程表 Schedule 价格表 Price list
operation mechanism (前置)
６）高新技术产业化示范工程 high-tech model projects to demonstrate their commercial liability; hi-tech industrialization model projects
７)科技成果市场化、产业化 commercialization and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements
• 定语结构的转换
• 1)毛入学率 • the gross enrollment rate
2）中央／地方财政预算 the central and local budgets
３）关于发展九年义务教育的政策 policies concerned with the development of the nine-
(春节期间的客运高峰)
请勿疲劳驾驶
翻译成英语不是Don’t drive tiredly 按照交通法规术语应该翻译为Drowsy driving
is dangerous . 或 Drive alert, arrive alive
以外贸为龙头
不能直接翻译为with foreign trade as the dragon head， 这样翻译是很难让外国人明白的，因为以……为龙头这个 说法是源自耍龙灯的习俗，而多数外国人不一定熟悉中国 人的这一习俗。为了取得好的翻译效果，最好是用能够跨 越文化障碍的表达方法，如火车头或旗舰：
馆：
博物馆museum
图书馆library
旅馆hotel
宾馆guest house
大使馆embassy
领事馆consulate
茶馆tea house
饭馆restaurant
理发馆barber’s shop 体育馆gymnasium
展览馆exhibition hall 文化馆cultural center
of science and education for the development of the country.
５）国有资产管理、监督和运营机制 • the mechanism for management, supervision and
operation of state-owned assets; (后置) • the state assets management, supervision and
policies(前置)
４）科教兴国战略 the strategy of developing the country by relying
With foreign trade as the locomotive（机车） / flagship.
家庭经济情况不好
economic condition
改为：financial condition
备课要做好三件事情：备学生，备教材，备 教法。
Preparing a lecture requires doing three things well: getting to know the students; arranging suitable teaching material, and choosing effective (optimal) teaching methods.
汉译英：词和短语的翻译
CONTENTS
词汇—短语—句子
定语结构的转换
词的翻译
葡萄 grape； 葡萄干
raisin 酿酒厂
brewery 炼油厂
refinery 宗教religion； 邪教cult 鸟bird，小鸟fledgling 老虎tiger，虎崽cub 洒水车sprinkler；垃圾车
注意词汇的深层逻辑
春运
不能简单地说成是 spring transportation (春季 的运输)
而是the rush / peak season of passenger transportation during the Spring Festival / Chinese New Year
Fra Baidu bibliotek
美术馆art gallery
科技馆science and technology center/museum
天文馆planetarium
照相馆photo studio
化
经济全球化 economic globalization 经济法制化 manage economic affairs within a legal framework 国际关系民主化 the practice of democracy in international relations 科研成果产业化 apply scientific research results to industrial production 国民经济信息化 build an information-based national economy
on science and education; the strategy of country development by developing
science and education; the strategy of giving priority to the development
garbage truck
会
座谈会 symposium； 博览会 expo；
记者招待会 press conference; news release； 人才招聘会 job fair 贸易洽谈会 trade fair
表
履历表 Resume 病历表 Case history form 时间表 Time table 日程表 Schedule 价格表 Price list
operation mechanism (前置)
６）高新技术产业化示范工程 high-tech model projects to demonstrate their commercial liability; hi-tech industrialization model projects
７)科技成果市场化、产业化 commercialization and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements
• 定语结构的转换
• 1)毛入学率 • the gross enrollment rate
2）中央／地方财政预算 the central and local budgets
３）关于发展九年义务教育的政策 policies concerned with the development of the nine-
(春节期间的客运高峰)
请勿疲劳驾驶
翻译成英语不是Don’t drive tiredly 按照交通法规术语应该翻译为Drowsy driving
is dangerous . 或 Drive alert, arrive alive
以外贸为龙头
不能直接翻译为with foreign trade as the dragon head， 这样翻译是很难让外国人明白的，因为以……为龙头这个 说法是源自耍龙灯的习俗，而多数外国人不一定熟悉中国 人的这一习俗。为了取得好的翻译效果，最好是用能够跨 越文化障碍的表达方法，如火车头或旗舰：
馆：
博物馆museum
图书馆library
旅馆hotel
宾馆guest house
大使馆embassy
领事馆consulate
茶馆tea house
饭馆restaurant
理发馆barber’s shop 体育馆gymnasium
展览馆exhibition hall 文化馆cultural center
of science and education for the development of the country.
５）国有资产管理、监督和运营机制 • the mechanism for management, supervision and
operation of state-owned assets; (后置) • the state assets management, supervision and