高中英语选修7第三单元阅读课文教学设计(3)讲课教案

1、I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. (P20)

后来我亲眼见过多次。

关键透析witness v.目击n. 目击者

Did anyone witness the car accident?

有谁目击了这次车祸。

用法归纳

用适当的词(主要是介词)填空。

(1)in witness to 作为……的对质

(2) witness of an accident 事件的目击者

(3)give witness to a law court 在法庭上作证

2. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. (P20)我们跑到了岸边，正好看见看见一头巨大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。

关键透析throw oneself +介词……，其中throw的用法比较灵活，根据不同的语境有不同的含义。例如：

He threw cold water on her idea.

他向她的想法泼冷水。

She threw herself into chair and began to cry.

她倒在椅子上，开始哭泣起来。

His father has thrown himself into education.

他的爸爸全身心地投入教育事业。

联想拓展

throw away 扔掉，抛弃throw down 扔下throw off 匆匆脱掉（衣物）摆脱掉

throw at 向……投掷，向……扔throw to 投给…… = pa ss sth. to sb.

You can help him to throw this book to him but it’s wrong to throw books at others.

你可以帮他把书传给他，但向别人投掷书本是不对的。

易混辨析

shore /seaside/ coast /beach/ bank

shore 指海岸、湖岸，也指近海的一带，以水或海洋为中心而言，同时可指海边休息的地方。

seaside 指近海边地区供游客休憩的地方。

coast通常指狭长的海岸，以陆地为中心而言，例如一个临海的城市的海岸线就用此词。

beach指海洋或较大的湖泊在涨潮时被淹没而在退潮时又露出的斜坡，上面多布满细少或卵石，常指人们玩乐或消遣的沙滩，海滩。

bank 指河流的堤、岸。

I like to lie on the beach with sunglasses and enjoy the sunshine.

我喜欢戴着太阳镜，躺在沙滩上，享受着阳光浴。

We often see many ships on the sea about several miles off the shore.

我们经常在离岸几英里处的海面上看到很多船。

It’s dangerous to leave the little children playing alone on the bank of

this river.

让小孩独自在河堤上玩是很危险的。

Last summer we spent three weeks at the seaside.

去年夏天我们在海边呆了三个星期。

We could tell from his accent that he came from Scotland.

人的口音可以知道他来自苏格兰。

3. George said as he ran ahead of me. (P20)乔治在我前面边跑边说。

关键透析ahead of 既可指在空间上的……之前，也可指在时间上的……之前，同时还可表示比……强/好。

Ahead of us sat the leaders of our province.坐在我们前面的是省上的领导们。

He arrived there an hour ahead of the appointed time.他比预定时间提早了一个小时到那里。

The girl said, “I must try to get a geography book, otherwise

others will be ahead of me.”

那个女孩说，“我必须尽力得到一本地理书，否则，别人就会比我好。”

ahead

adv.向前，朝前，在前；处于……领先地位.

The way ahead was blocked by fallen trees.前面的路被倒下的树挡住

了.

He ran ahead.他跑在前头

联想拓展

ahead of 在……前面，超过

go ahead = help oneself 请自便，开始吧

get ahead of 超过

look ahead 向前看，想未来

4. I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting, so

even though I didn’t have the right clothes on, I grabbed my boots and

raced after him.(P20)我以前就听说过，乔治不喜欢等人，所以尽管我还没有穿上合适的衣服，就跟在他后面跑起来。

关键透析even though = although 尽管

Even though I have failed the exam again, I will not lose heart.

尽管我又考试不及格，我绝不会灰心丧气。

联想拓展

Even though = even if;即使，纵然。