十 英语词汇的新发展

◆社会文化原因

Rapid growth of high-tech language Politicization in technopolls The computer interface
ⅠRapid growth of hightech language

Baidu Nhomakorabea
The progress of modern science and technology is the main reason for the development of English new words. Like black hole (黑洞) neutrino (中微子) nanometer (纳米) radar (雷达) hovercraft (气垫船) laser (激光)
So if someone say “KISS” “PM” “out-of-pocket” on internet, what does it means?
◆新词发展中的人类认知作用
Mental rules The rarity of googols
How news words come to be
Blurb Kodak Quark Tylenol
In the world of marketing, such creations generally are the result of massive commercial research efforts.
2. Actually, most of the new words that even advertising experts come up with are derived from old words, just like:
A quick scan of a couple of pages in that records the origin of our vocabulary reveals that many entries in it are historically “unEnglish”
Inventory of words

首 重 重 拼 转 词 合 字 叠 新 缀 换 缀 成 母 法 分 法 法 法 法 缩 析 略 法 法

三.英语新词的翻译
“Loan Syllables” and “Calque Syllables”
Hirano(1994) states that a loan word will be
Ⅱ. 新词研究 Research of new words 1. It is valuable to set off new words typographically so that we may reflect on the changes they signal. 2. However, lists of new words, by themselves, would be indigestible an unreadable. 3. Therefore Gozzi.R. has sorted these words into related categories and this technique contextualizes the new words, and also allow us to see what stories can be told with them.
borrowed as close to the original form as possible.
二、新词发展的原因
◆英语词汇的发展
The change of vocabulary Inventory of words
The change of vocabulary

The vocabulary of English is not an unchanging lists of words. New words enter the language every day, and words cease to be used. The two sources of new words are borrowing and word-creation. We borrowed mainly from Latin,Greek,French.
The changes in the world economic situation can often be reflected in English words and expressions.With the increase in the number of users, some of the new words have stabilized.To Express specific meaning to reflect some prominent political rhetoric or rhetoric features Such as meritocracy homophobia political correctness
Ⅲ. 新词研究的意义 Why study new words 1. New words are the cutting edge of language. They carve sounds into new shapes and give form to new aspects of experience. 2. Recalling and pointing out the new words serves a useful purpose: for those who have lived through the period studies, as a way to look back and imagine what life was like before they had the word.
Aleve Lubriderm
New words reflect our culture
1. As the American writer and editor Howard Rheingold says，“Finding a name for something is a way of conjuring its existence, of making it possible for people to see a pattern where they did not see something before. ” So new words’most important job is to help us name or describe what is in the world.
2. If language describes the world, and if the world changes, then language must also change as a way of keeping up with the world. So each new word reflects something about the culture.
5. New words are largely part of the working vocabulary of the culture. They are in use, doing what language dose and carving out an interpreted reality, within which we live, think, and act, to some extent, we follow where their implications lead us. 6. So a study of new words becomes a study in prediction. Using this view of language as a realityconstructor, we can ask ourselves just what labels and what interpretations our vocabulary provide us with to face the newness of the future.
ⅡPoliticization in technopolls
Ⅲ The computer interface
电脑由 desktop (台式)发展到 laptop (便携式)， 又发展到 Palmtop（掌上）。电脑技术的迅猛 发展带来的新词比比皆是。 Internet 的蓬勃发展早已让WWW、web page、 web site、web browser 、web phone、web server等广为流行。
3. A new word is a condensed, codified bit of experience. Therefore new words are makers of cultural attention. By studying new words, we can tell where the culture has newly focused its attention, what it has been talking about. New words answer the eternal question: what is new? 4. Putting new words together can tell stories and gain perspectives on the changes of the times.
Here is the lexicographer Victoria Neufeldt on this neologism-as-cultural-reflection idea: The neologisms that especially capture our attention are indeed remarkable; some with their metaphorical baggage can constitute miniature sociological studies in themselves like McJob, for instance, which for comprehension depends on all the associations and connotations of the name McDonald’s, as well as an awareness of the difficulties of the current employment situation, in particular for new graduates wanting to enter the workforce.
第十单元 英语词汇的新发展
一． 新词和新词学习
二． 新词发展的原因 三． 英语新词的翻译
一．新词和新词学习
I. 什么是新词 Neologisms 1. Some people think it an easy matter to
create a new word for some new idea or new artifact without basing it on some preexisting word or part of a word, and it just was a purely arbitrary combination of letters, just like: