孔玮一笑而过全能语法班

简单句的五大句型
5. 主+系+表（=主＋谓＋补）
系动词：linking verb（连接主语和后面的成分） -You are my sunshine.
简单句的五大句型
You are my sunshine my only sunshine You make me happy when skies are grey You''ll never know dear how much I love you So please don't take my sunshine away
简单句的五大句型
3.主+谓+宾+宾
- Please do me a favor. - Love gives us a fairy tale.
简单句的五大句型
3.主+谓+宾+宾
- Please do me a favor. - Love gives us a fairy tale. 检验原则：两个宾语可以调换位置。 (需增加相应介词to / for. )
这些报告并没有受到重视。
It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of
a good fortune must be in want of a wife.
----Pride and Prejudice
of despair a stone of hope.
----Martin Luther King
多年以来，作为根本性创新的源泉，工具和技术本身在很大程度
上被科学史学家和哲学家所忽视。
A of B in Quotation
新东方校训
A of B in Quotation
A of B in Quotation
With this faith, we are able to hew out of the mountain
简单句变复杂句
Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored .
A of B
A of B B的A
a hard-working man
An arrogant person considers himself perfect. This is
the chief harm of arrogance. It interferes with a
person's main task in life—becoming a better person.
暑期全能语法班
孔玮
Contact Me 新浪微博：孔玮Vicky
Introduction
Grammar 语法不是对语言的限制，而是通过对语言表达习
惯的归纳而总结出来的规律
（一）不建立英文思维，
就不算真正掌握英文
中英思维差异1
中
英
直接 含蓄
英
开门见山
中
好戏在后头
Comparison
中国人对语言的理解主要依靠模糊化 （vague conversion）
逻辑顺序
“我最近真倒霉啊。被老爸赶出了门，被女朋友踹了，现在又碰到了 经济危机找不到工作，你能不能借我100块钱？”
逻辑顺序
“Could you lend me 100 RMB? It’s not my day. You know, I was kicked out by my father, dumped by my girl friend, and what is worse, I am jobless due to the economic crisis.”
I love three things, the sun, the moon and you. The sun for the day, the moon for the night, and you ,forever.
简单句的五大句型
I love three things, the sun, the moon and you. The sun for the day, the moon for the night, and you ,forever.
When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. Lesson 1: A Puma at Large
A of B
A of B B的A
a hard-working man
a man of diligence
A of B in Exam
the insights of great men of genius
A of B in Exam
Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science.
简单句的五大句型
4. 主+谓+ 宾+宾补
- I found the book easy. -Love makes man grow up or sink down.
简单句的五大句型
4. 主+谓+ 宾+宾补
- I found the book easy. -Love makes man grow up or sink down. 检验原则：宾语和补语之间加一个系动词，可以构成 语义通顺的句子。
简单句的五大句型
5. 主+系+表（=主＋谓＋补）
系动词：linking verb（连接主语和后面的成分） -You are my sunshine.
简单句的五大句型
5. 主+系+表
简单句的五大句型
5. 主+系+表
-问世间情为何物？ -解不开的数学难题，战无休 的历史争斗，停不了的化学反应，
永不灭的艺术真心。然而所有这
西方人注重逻辑和精确的词句表达。
中英思维模式图
Add title in here
意授于思，言授于意 --刘勰《文心雕龙•神思》
意授于思，言授于意 --刘勰《文心雕龙•神思》
意思受思维支配，语言受意念支配。
中国人只愿相信自己的心灵。
----Why China Has No Science 冯友兰
简单句的五大句型
4. 主+谓+ 宾+宾补
- I found the book easy. -Love makes man grow up or sink down. 或成长，或沉沦，皆因有爱。 检验原则：宾语和补语之间加一个系动词，可以构成 语义通顺的句子。
简单句的五大句型
区分双宾语和复合宾语
-I will make Alex my husband. -I will make Alex a cake.
逻辑词
英文：and; furthermore; moreover ;but also; if; in case; however 中文：而
中英思维差异2
中
主体性思维
英
客体性思维
英语重物称，汉语重人称。英语中有很多句子，不以人做主 语，而以抽象名词或事物名称做主语，而汉语经常用“人”的 词、词组、短语作主语。
简单句变复杂句
Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored .
简单句变复杂句
Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored .
When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.
译文：当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，
予独爱世间三物。昼之日，
夜之月，汝之永恒。
简单句的五大句型
I love three things, the sun, the moon and you. The sun for the day, the moon for the night, and you ,forever.
浮世万千，挚爱有三： 喷薄朝阳，皓婉皎月， 不及汝尔，沧海桑田。
1. 主+谓
In youth, we learn. In old age, we understand. 少时历沧海，暮年品百川。
简单句的五大句型
1. 主+谓+宾
I see you.
简单句的五大句型
1. 主+谓+宾
I see you. 眼相见，心相连。
简单句的五大句型
1. 主+谓+宾
I love you.
中
虚、暗、泛、隐、曲
英
实、明、直、显、象
蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，在水一方。
关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑
。
－－《诗经》
天净沙·秋思
枯藤老树昏鸦，
小桥流水人家，
古道西风瘦马。
夕阳西下，
断肠人在天涯。
逻辑顺序
中文界定：面粉加鸡蛋兑水调匀，经烘烤得到的甜食。 英文界定：a kind of food baked with flour，eggs and water.
一切，都不Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu我心中，独一无二 的，你。
简单句
1. 抓主干：主谓宾
2. 修饰成分：定状补
简单句
修饰成分：定语，状语，补语
简单句变复杂句
修饰成分：定语，状语，补语 Tools and technology have been ignored . Tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored.
中
形象表达法
英
抽象表达法
家里已有五个孩子，全家人常年在贫困中挣扎。
家里已有五个孩子，全家人常年在贫困中挣扎。 As the parents had five children, life was a perpetual struggle against poverty. －－(Lesson 45: The Power of the Press)
英文语法
1. 词法 －各类词的形态和变化 2. 句法
－句子的种类
－句子成分 －遣词造句的规律
简单句的五大句型
1. 主+谓
－You jump; I jump.
简单句的五大句型
1. 主+谓
In youth, we learn. In old age, we understand.
简单句的五大句型
根本性创新的源泉 科学史学家和科学哲学家
A of B in Exam
Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science.
简单句的五大句型
1. 主+谓+宾
I love you.
简单句的五大句型
I love three things, the sun, the moon and you. The sun for the day, the moon for the night, and you ,forever.
简单句的五大句型
It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. 译文：人们公认这样一个事实，一个有钱的单身男子一定想要娶个妻子。
中英思维差异3