百词竞赛归纳(重点短语)

二、重点短语

1.在……对面across from= on the other side of …

2.毕竟，终究after all

3.以优惠价at a good price 【拓展】1. at a high/low price以高/低价2. the price of ……的价格

4.迟到arrive late for = be late for

5.与……不同be different from 【反义】the same as

6.擅长于be good at = do well in

7.与……相处得很好be good with=be friendly with=get on well with

8.对……友好be good to=be friendly to=be kind to

9.保持安静be quiet=keep quiet

10.刷牙brush one’s teeth

11.购物do some shopping=go shopping

12.到达get to = arrive in+大地点=arrive at+小地点【注意】get home ; arrive here ; arrive there

13.归还return=give back return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.

14.散步go for a walk =have a walk=take a walk

go out for a walk 出去散步take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

15.回家go home

16.看一看have a look (at sth.) =look (at sth.)

17.玩得高兴have fun (in) doing sth.= have a good time=enjoy oneself

18.不得不have to

19.穿…颜色的衣服in + 颜色【注意】在句中作定语或位于系动词后作表语

如：1.The girl in red is Mary.（作定语） 2. Mary is in red.（作表语）

20.实际上in fact

21.在…前面（外部）in front of 【反义】behind

在…前面（内部）in the front of 【反义】at the back of

22.在医院工作in the/a hospital 生病住院in hospital

23.居住在…live in

24.照顾look after=take care of=care for 好好照顾look after…well=take good care of …=care for…well

25.寻找look for （强调过程）find 找到（强调结果）

26.和某人一起玩play with sb. 玩弄某物play with sth.

27.下象棋play chess

28. 照相take photos=take pictures

29. 谈论talk about 和某人交谈talk to/with

30. 告诉某人某事tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. to do sth.

31. 因……而感谢某人thank sb. for …如：Thank you for your letter.

32. 去……的路上on the way to …

33. 认为think of 【句型】What do you think of …? =How do you like …?

34. 向左转turn left

35. 等待wait for sb./sth.

36. ...怎么样？What about …?= How about …?

37. 想要would like sth. / would like to do sth. /would like sb. to do sth.

三、易混短语

1. across, cross, through __________

across 和cross 指从物体________穿过through 指从物体_________ 穿过

across 和through是_______ 词cross 是_______词

go across=cross

The boy walks _________ the street carefully.

The river goes _________ the forest. Please be careful when you cross the road.

2. a little , little, a few, few

a little _________ a few _________

little _________ 修饰__________ few _________ 修饰__________

3. a little , kind of 意思是___________

a little 可修饰_________和__________ kind of 只能修饰__________

4. because, so

because +表示_________的句子so +表示________的句子

because of +_________

It’s raining heavily, ________ we have to stay at home and watch TV.

5. bring ______ (短语：___________) take __________(短语_____________)

Please ______ that book to me tomorrow. Please ______ the things to your sister.

6. big, large, great

big 指__________; large指__________; great指__________

He may make ________ progress. The apple is very _______. China is a _______ country.

7. clothes, clothing __________

clothes是_________,作主语时，后面要接_______或________

clothing是_________, 作主语时，后面要接________或________

The beautiful clothes ________(be) hers. The women’s clothing ______ (be) very beautiful .

8. cost, take,spend, pay __________

cost/过去式______ 主语为_________, 句型_____________________

take/过去式______ 主语为_________, 句型_______________________

spend/过去式______主语为__________,句型__________________________ _______________________ pay/过去式______ 主语为__________, 句型________________________

It _______ me an hour to do clean the room. He _______ half an hour on his homework every day.

The book _______ me 20 yuan. I _______ two hours in watching TV yesterday.

He _______ 500 yuan for the dress.

9. else, other __________

else 位于___________和____________之后；other 位于_____________之前

10. every, each

each 用来指_________________的一个，every指____________的一个

each 强调___________, every强调_____________

each 即可作形容词，如__________, 又可作代词,如_________; every 只可作形容词，如_____________ each和Every作主语时，谓语动词都用_______________.

Each of them ________(have) a dog. There are many trees on ______ side of the street.

11. everyday, every day

everyday是________词，意思为____________; every day 意思为_________, 可放句首，也可放句末。

We have to learn some ________ English. I get up at six ____________.

12. hear/过去式________, listen, listen to

hear_____ 强调_________听到某人做某事_______________ ;听到某人正在做某事_________________ listen _________ 强调__________ 短语_____________

13. how many, how much __________

how many + __________; how much +______________;

how much 还可提问_____________

---_________ milk do you want? ---Three bottles , please.

14. join, take part in

join 意思是_____________, 后面+ ___________________

take part in 意思是_______________, 后面+___________________

Do you want to _____________ the sports meet? I want to _______ the music club.