初中英语时态练习句子翻译_

一．翻译下列各句：

1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。（for a while）

2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce)

3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out)

4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么？(过去进行时)

5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。(when)

6不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of)

7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot)

8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of)

9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while)

10我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时)

二．单选：

1. – Jack?

-- ____.

A. Present, Sir.

B. I am, Sir

C. Here, Sir

D. Yes, Sir.

2. ---What are you busy with ?

--- We are carrying out a research ____ the causes of cancer.

A. into

B. onto

C. to

D. in

3. ---____ the paper ?

--- No, I have still got one page to finish.

A. Have you done

B. Do you do

C. Did you do

D. Had you done

4. _____ in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia .

A. Found

B. Finding them

C. To find them

D. They are found

5. They ___ the game.

A. are disappointed at losing

B. disappoint

C. are disappointing

D. are disappointed

6. – Will it rain tomorrow?

-- No. I don’t doubt ________.

A. whether it will rain

B. that it will rain

C. whether it rains

D. that it rains

7. Jasper is a great painter. He is _____ Picasso.

A. as a great as

B. as great painter as

C. as great a painter as

D. so great a painter as

8. The great use of the school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach the art of learning.

A. rather than

B. than

C. nor

D. as

9. Travelling from England to Scotland you _______.

A. needn’t a passport

B. don’t need to have a passport

C. needn’t to take a passport

D. don’t need tak e a passport

10. The radio doesn’t work well; it needs_________.

A. fixing

B. being fixed

C. to fix

D. fixed

11. – I was trying to repair that stupid machine, but I failed.

-- Well, you_______.

A. needn’t do that

B. needn’t have done

C. ne edn’t have

D. needn’t

12. The children had _____basketball.

A. a great fun playing

B. great fun playing

C. great fun to play

D. a great funny playing

13. _____it is to jump into the water in hot summer!

A. What fun

B. How funny

C. What a fun

D. How fun

14. He has done a job which is _____as the one I have done.

A. as well

B. as good

C. as better

D. so best

15. The news finally came, which _____them all!

A. disappoints

B. disappointing

C. disappointed

D. disappoint

AAAAA BCDBA CBABC

动词及动词时态

实义动词

1）及物动词

a.动词后要求有宾语，否则意思不完整的动词。及物动词可有被动结构。

1．She studies English very hard.

2．I always review my lessons in the evening.

b. 及物动词的另两种结构

及物动词中有少数动词要求一个宾语（直接宾语）外，还要求有一个宾语（间接宾语），才使句意完整。这类动词有：leave, show, bring, lend, teach, give, tell, hand, write等。

I’ll tell you a story about Leifeng.

还有少数动词要求一个宾语外，还要求有一个补足语来使句意完整。这类动词有：name, call, get, have, find, turn, think, consider等。

They call him Lao Wang.

2) 不及物动词

不及物动词指不可带宾语的动词，也不可用于被动语态。

1.The sun rises in the east.

2.He came last month.

3.They go to school every day.

3)连系动词

连系动词只起连系作用，虽有词义但不能单独作谓语，后必须加表语一起构成谓语。

常用的连系动词有：appear, become, fall, feel, get, go, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。

1.She felt a bit tired.

2.He kept silent at the meeting.

注：连系动词不可与副词连用。

时态

1）一般现在时

用法：

1．经常性动作等。常与everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。

She is our teacher of English.

2．真理和事实。