最新人教版英语八年级下册U8 (1)

四. 现在完成时的标志词 1. 常与 just, already, yet, ever, never,
before, so far 等连用,强调动作的完成， 不强调动作的持续。 I have just finished my homework. He has already taught me some English.
Please
________ (介绍) yourself introduce ___________________________
to
us.
_______________________
听说 出去
hear of go out
砍倒 cut down 杀死…作为食物
充满 长大 快点 等待
full of grow up hurry up wait for
复习目标1：单词运用
1. Visitors can see some of the ship’s _tre_a_su_re_s___ (珠 宝) at the museum.
2. She likes to read the _cl_as_si_cs__ (名著) such as Treasure Island.
3. The factory is d_ue__ to be demolished (拆除) next year.
4. Sugar is an important crop on the _is_lan_d___ (岛). 5. Turn to p_ag_e_ 15 and let’s look at the passage. 6. Bill, h_u_rry___ up, or you will be late.
7. He ran t_o_w__a_rd__s (朝着，向着)his mom at once. 8. My hometown is Guangxi _p_r_o_v_in__c_e.(省)
___________________________ _______________________
1. His name is on the book, so it __be_lo_ng_s _（属于）
1. 不规则变化 （课本137、136页） begin-began-begun let-let-let know-knew-known eat-ate-eaten stand-stood-stood come-came-come
2. 规则变化 1). 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。
pick → picked → picked wish → wished → wished stay → stayed → stayed 2). 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。 like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned
on theFra Baidu bibliotekradio 在收音机上
come to realize逐渐认识到
ever since 自从……以来
such as
例如
belong to
属于
one another 互相,彼此
___________________________ _______________________
一. 用法 1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作
+ 动词的过去分词”构成。
1. 肯定句: 主语 + have / has + 过去分词 + 其他 2. 否定句: 主语 + have / has + not + 过去分词
+ 其他 haven’t hasn’t 3. 一疑句: have / has + 主语 + 过去分词+ 其他
三. 动词过去分词的变化规则 动词过去分词的变化和过去式的变化 类似，分规则变化和不规则变化两种。
对现在造成的影响或结果。 Have you had your lunch yet? Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. 2. 表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到 现在的动作或状态。
They have lived here since 1996.
二. 现在完成时的构成及句式转换 现在完成时由“助动词 have / has
him.
2. Mi_llio_ns___ of(许多的) people go abroad every yea
3. What _el_se__ (别的) would you like? 4. Hainan Island is in the s_ou_th_er_n ____ (南方的)
part of China.
Have you ever been to Japan?
四. 现在完成时的标志词
2. for + 时间段,
since + 时间点 ,
since + 时间段 ago,
since + 一般过去时的句子。
kill … for food 还有谁 who else 朝…跑 run towards
由于 due to
带回来 bring back
把..放下 put …down
___________________________ _______________________
fight over
争吵
return home 回家
3). 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词， 变y为i，再加-ed。 study → studied → studied hurry → hurried → hurried reply → replied → replied
4). 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。 stop → stopped → stopped clap → clapped → clapped
5. He works hard. His s_uc_ce_ss___ (成功)is due.
6. This is the musician’s first r_ec_or_d ___.(唱片)
7. I hope that we are good friendsfor_ev_er____(永远).
8.