信用卡诈骗论文：信用卡诈骗犯罪相关问题研究

信用卡诈骗论文：信用卡诈骗犯罪相关问题研究

【中文摘要】行为人采取盗窃、抢劫、诈骗、抢夺、侵占(捡拾、保管)、抵押、借用等手段获取他人信用卡后加以使用,侵犯他人财产所有权及银行金融管理秩序,该如何适用法律进行定罪处罚,引起许

多的争议很大。司法实践中针对上述行为,有的按照获取信用卡的手段分别认定,如最高人民法院在“全国基层法官培训教材”中,以最高人民法院观点集成出书立说,对诈骗、抢夺、抢劫等手段获取信用卡并使用的,按照盗窃信用卡并使用的原理定罪处罚,分别认定为盗窃罪、诈骗罪、抢夺罪、侵占罪、抢劫罪等。有的全部以盗窃罪定罪,如张明楷教授在《刑法学》、《诈骗罪和金融诈骗罪研究》等著作中指出,在自动提款机上使用上述行为获取到信用卡的,符合盗窃罪的构造,理所应当成立盗窃罪,因为机器不能被骗;有的以信用卡诈骗罪定罪,因为不管如何取得信用卡,使用行为就是信用卡诈骗罪当中的冒

用行为。本人从事刑事检察工作多年,接触和办理了大量的信用卡诈骗案件,对此有着强烈的感性认知,现拟从司法实践的角度和视野,揭示盗窃他人信用卡并使用的性质、借用他人信用卡透支的性质等争议较大的问题,开展思考和研究,提出解决上述问题的倾向性观点。我认为无论占有他人信用卡过程是否合法,只要违背了合法持卡人的意志,无权、越权、擅权使用他人信用卡,都属于冒用他人信用卡行为。因此通过捡拾、保管、抵押等合法方式取得他人信用卡并使用的以及通过诈骗、抢夺、盗窃、抢劫等犯罪手段获取他人信用卡并使用的,符

合冒用信用卡的诈骗犯罪。对盗窃信用卡并使用作出盗窃罪的规定是错误的;借用他人信用卡透支后未不归还的,不当然构成冒用信用卡

诈骗,当然不构成恶意透支信用卡诈骗,同时不应忽视持卡人的恶意

透支的责任。

【英文摘要】There are greatly different controversy for how to apply the law of the Criminal Law that Perpetrator get another credit card to be used and overdraft by theft, robbery, fraud, plunder, invasion and occupation (pick up or storage), mortgage, loan and other means and violate financial ownership and infringement of bank financial management order. In response to these acts of judicial practice, some identification were in accordance with the means to obtain the credit card. for example, the Supreme Court consider in accordance with the principle of convicted and punished that it were identified as theft, fraud, crime of plunder, embezzlement, robbery and so on by fraud, plunder, robbery and other means to obtain and use credit card. Some identification were convictions for theft , such as Professor Zhang Mingkai in the “Criminal Law” and “fraud and financial fraud research” ,he consider that use the ATM to get credit card, this behavior were identified theft because the machine can not be deceived. Some consider it were identified as credit card

fraud conviction, because no matter how to obtain credit cards, the behavior of using credit card is among the fraudulent behavior.I have engaged in criminal prosecutions for many years, I have strong emotional awareness for credit card fraud. Now from the perspective of judicial practice , I put forward the tendency ideas to solve these controversial issues that conclude the behavior that use of stolen credit cards or borrow other people’s credit card to overdraft. I think as long as the violation of the legitimate cardholder’s will to process credit card regardless of the legality of possession of others, credit cards are all acts of impersonation. Therefore, through pick up, storage, and other legal way to obtain mortgage credit card, through fraud, robbery, theft and other criminal means to obtain and use another credit card, in line with fraudulent use of credit card. Borrow other people’s credit card overdraft after refusing to return, it does not line with the fraudulent use of credit card fraud, also does not constitute malicious overdraft credit card fraud, meanwhile we should not ignore the responsibility of the cardholder’s credit card fraud.

【关键词】信用卡诈骗问题研究

【英文关键词】Credit Card Fraud Problems Research