高三定语从句PPT教学课件

• A. the real name B. what his real name
• C. his real name D. whose real name
whose 的先行词可以是人, 也可以是具体事物
或抽象概念, 这时可以与of which the 互换。
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问题3：
1. ____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As
people and places that impressed her most. ⑥ 当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问
句时。
Which is the car that killed the boy?
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问题2：
1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was
• A. which B. that C. this D. it
2. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without
____ we would have lost our way.
A. it
B. that C. this D. which
当先行词为物时，关系代词可以用 that 也可
struck by floods, from ____ effects the people
are still suffering.
A. that B. whose
C. those D. what
• 2. George Orwell, ____ was Eric Arthur, wrote
• many political novels and essays.
• (1) as 引导的从句可以放在主句之前，而 • which 引导的从句只能放在主句之后。 (2) as 指代的是作为一般人都知道的常识性的
东西，因此常译成“就象……那样、
正如所……的”。 (3) 如果定语从句的内容对主句的内容起消极
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
作用，则用 which，而不用 as。
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2. He has been helping a poor student
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which
the way 作先行词，其中的关系词有三种不同 的表达方式。1) the way + that; 2) the way 后省略关系词;
3) the way + in which。
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We 2020/12/11 heard clearly every word that he said. 4
③ 当先行词是序数词或被序数词 所修饰时。
• The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets.
When people talk about Hangzhou, the first
in a remote school all these years,
____ none of us knew.
A. As
B. that
C. whom
D. which
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问题4：
What surprised me was not what he
said but____ he said it.
All that can be done has been done.
In this factory I saw little / much that was
different from ours.
② 当先行词被 all, any, no, much, little, few, every, the only, the very, the next等限定词所修饰时。如：
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1. 关系代词 that – which; whose;
which – as 的用法比较；
2. 关系代词和关系副词的用法比较；
3. 介词加关系代词引导的定语从句；
4. 定语从句与并列句的区别。
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一、关系代词的用法比较
• 问题1： 1. Jim passed the driving test, ____ surprised everybody in the office.
that comes to mind is the West Lake.
④ 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高 级所修饰。
Is that the best that you can do?
That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve
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二、关系代词和关系副词的比较
问题1： 1. Do you still remember the chicken farm ____
we visited three months ago?
A. where B. when C. that
D. what
2. There were dirty marks on her trousers ____
用 which，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定
语从句中，只能用 which，不能用 that。
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但在下列情况中，只能用that，不用which：
• ① 当先行词是 all, a lot, (a) little, few, • much, none, anything, something, • everything, nothing 等词时。如：
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⑤ 当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名 词词组
时
• The guests spoke highly of the children
and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace. She described in her compositions the