中国地质大学(武汉)矿床学历年考研真题解析
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Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
有志者事竟成
地质酋长& Geologiemir
6.论述矽卡岩矿床的形成条件及其成矿作用。（论述矽卡岩矿床的主要控矿条件） ···11 7.论述原岩建造和温度压力条件对变质矿床形成的控制作用。 ····································12 8.论述岩浆岩条件对岩浆矿床形成的控制作 用。····························································13 9.论述气候和原岩条件对风化矿床形成的影 响。····························································13 10.论述接触交代矿床与接触变质矿床有何异 同。··························································13 11.论述岩浆矿床的成矿作用（成矿条 件）。····································································14 12.论述气水热液矿床的成矿方 式。 ·················································································15 13.论述混合岩化成矿作用的过 程。 ·················································································16 14.论述构造对热液运移和矿质沉淀的影 响。··································································16 15.论述斑岩型铜矿床的蚀变矿化特 征。 ·········································································16 16.论述变质成矿作用的方 式。·························································································16 17.论述气水热液矿床的围岩蚀 变 ·····················································································17 18.论述玢岩铁矿的地质特 征。·························································································18 19.卡林型金矿 床 ················································································································18 20.碳酸盐岩型铅锌矿床（MVT 矿 床） ···············································································18 21.海相火山（次火山）热液矿 床 ·····················································································19 22.以沉积岩为容岩的喷气沉积（sedex）型铅锌矿 床 ····················································19 23.陆相火山（浅成低温）热液型金矿 床。 ·····································································20 24.论述红土型镍矿 床。·····································································································20
有志者事竟成
地质酋长& Geologiemir
矿床学历年考研真题解析
中国地质大学（武汉）
目录
一、名词解 释: ·········································································································· ··· 1 二、简答 题 ··········································································································· ········ 2
1.简述接触交代矿床的矿化期和矿化阶 段。······································································2 2.简述岩浆高温热液矿床的基本特 征。 ·············································································2 3.简述洋流上升区磷块岩的形成机理和含磷相的分布规律。··········································2 4.简述矿体产状包括哪些内 容？ ·························································································3 5.形成盐类矿床必须具备哪些条 件？ ·················································································3 6.简述斑岩铜矿的蚀变分带规 律。 ·····················································································3 7.热液矿床中成矿流体的主要来 源。 ·················································································3 8.沉积铁（锰）矿床的矿物组合分带及其形成原因。······················································3 9.简述确定矿床形成时代的主要研究方 法。······································································4 10.导致热液中成矿元素沉淀成矿的重要因素有哪些？（简述影响气水热液矿床成矿元 素沉淀的因素有哪 些？）·····································································································5 11.地下水（非岩浆）热液矿床有何特 征？ ·······································································5 12.何谓红土型风化壳和粘土型风化壳？它们分别常与哪些矿种有关？（红土型和粘土 型风化壳的剖面特征及相关矿产有哪 些？）······································································5 13.斑岩型铜矿床多产于何种地质构造环境？常见的含矿岩体及蚀变分带有何特征？ ·5 14.研究成矿温度和深度可通过哪些途 径？ ·······································································5 15.早期岩浆矿床与晚期岩浆矿床的主要区 别？································································6 16.研究围岩蚀变有何意 义？ ·······························································································6 17.变成矿床与受变质矿床有哪些主要差 别？····································································6 18.“母岩”与“围岩”有何区 别？ ···················································································6 19.简述“浓度克拉克值”与“浓度系数”分别表示的含义？ ········································6 20.简述矿化期，矿化阶段与矿物生成顺序的划分依据。················································6 21.简述“沙漠说”与“沙洲说”的主要区别？（盐类矿床形成假说） ·························6 22.简述矿石结构、矿石构造以及它们的研究意
三、论述 题 ··········································································································· ········ 9
1.系统表述矿体的形态和产状性 质 ·····················································································9 2.斑岩铜钼矿床的主要地质特征和成矿条件。（论述斑岩铜矿床的主要控矿条件） ·····9 3.以铬铁矿、钒钛磁铁矿、铜镍硫化物及金刚石等矿床为例，论述大地构造环境和岩浆
义？ ························································6 23.简述“同生矿床”与“后生矿床”分别表示的含义？ ················································7 24.简述研究岩浆岩成矿专属性有何意 义？ ·······································································7 25.简述花岗伟晶岩矿床的带状构 造？ ···············································································7 26.简述气水热液矿床的原生带状分布及其研究意 义？ ····················································7 27.简述金属硫化物矿床的次生富集作用及其意 义？ ························································8 28.简述沉积成矿物质的搬运形式与沉积分异作 用？ ························································8 29.岩浆矿床的一般特 点·······································································································8 30.地形地貌对风化矿床形成的控制作 用。 ·······································································8
岩对岩浆矿床的成矿及找矿意 义。 ···················································································10 4.论证气候、沉积盆地条件对各类沉积矿床的形成都具有重要的意义。（论述气候和盆 地条件对沉积矿床形成的影 响。） ·····················································································10 5.举例论述岩浆岩成矿专属 性。 ·······················································································10
有志者事竟成
地质酋长& Geologiemir
6.论述矽卡岩矿床的形成条件及其成矿作用。（论述矽卡岩矿床的主要控矿条件） ···11 7.论述原岩建造和温度压力条件对变质矿床形成的控制作用。 ····································12 8.论述岩浆岩条件对岩浆矿床形成的控制作 用。····························································13 9.论述气候和原岩条件对风化矿床形成的影 响。····························································13 10.论述接触交代矿床与接触变质矿床有何异 同。··························································13 11.论述岩浆矿床的成矿作用（成矿条 件）。····································································14 12.论述气水热液矿床的成矿方 式。 ·················································································15 13.论述混合岩化成矿作用的过 程。 ·················································································16 14.论述构造对热液运移和矿质沉淀的影 响。··································································16 15.论述斑岩型铜矿床的蚀变矿化特 征。 ·········································································16 16.论述变质成矿作用的方 式。·························································································16 17.论述气水热液矿床的围岩蚀 变 ·····················································································17 18.论述玢岩铁矿的地质特 征。·························································································18 19.卡林型金矿 床 ················································································································18 20.碳酸盐岩型铅锌矿床（MVT 矿 床） ···············································································18 21.海相火山（次火山）热液矿 床 ·····················································································19 22.以沉积岩为容岩的喷气沉积（sedex）型铅锌矿 床 ····················································19 23.陆相火山（浅成低温）热液型金矿 床。 ·····································································20 24.论述红土型镍矿 床。·····································································································20
有志者事竟成
地质酋长& Geologiemir
矿床学历年考研真题解析
中国地质大学（武汉）
目录
一、名词解 释: ·········································································································· ··· 1 二、简答 题 ··········································································································· ········ 2
1.简述接触交代矿床的矿化期和矿化阶 段。······································································2 2.简述岩浆高温热液矿床的基本特 征。 ·············································································2 3.简述洋流上升区磷块岩的形成机理和含磷相的分布规律。··········································2 4.简述矿体产状包括哪些内 容？ ·························································································3 5.形成盐类矿床必须具备哪些条 件？ ·················································································3 6.简述斑岩铜矿的蚀变分带规 律。 ·····················································································3 7.热液矿床中成矿流体的主要来 源。 ·················································································3 8.沉积铁（锰）矿床的矿物组合分带及其形成原因。······················································3 9.简述确定矿床形成时代的主要研究方 法。······································································4 10.导致热液中成矿元素沉淀成矿的重要因素有哪些？（简述影响气水热液矿床成矿元 素沉淀的因素有哪 些？）·····································································································5 11.地下水（非岩浆）热液矿床有何特 征？ ·······································································5 12.何谓红土型风化壳和粘土型风化壳？它们分别常与哪些矿种有关？（红土型和粘土 型风化壳的剖面特征及相关矿产有哪 些？）······································································5 13.斑岩型铜矿床多产于何种地质构造环境？常见的含矿岩体及蚀变分带有何特征？ ·5 14.研究成矿温度和深度可通过哪些途 径？ ·······································································5 15.早期岩浆矿床与晚期岩浆矿床的主要区 别？································································6 16.研究围岩蚀变有何意 义？ ·······························································································6 17.变成矿床与受变质矿床有哪些主要差 别？····································································6 18.“母岩”与“围岩”有何区 别？ ···················································································6 19.简述“浓度克拉克值”与“浓度系数”分别表示的含义？ ········································6 20.简述矿化期，矿化阶段与矿物生成顺序的划分依据。················································6 21.简述“沙漠说”与“沙洲说”的主要区别？（盐类矿床形成假说） ·························6 22.简述矿石结构、矿石构造以及它们的研究意
三、论述 题 ··········································································································· ········ 9
1.系统表述矿体的形态和产状性 质 ·····················································································9 2.斑岩铜钼矿床的主要地质特征和成矿条件。（论述斑岩铜矿床的主要控矿条件） ·····9 3.以铬铁矿、钒钛磁铁矿、铜镍硫化物及金刚石等矿床为例，论述大地构造环境和岩浆
义？ ························································6 23.简述“同生矿床”与“后生矿床”分别表示的含义？ ················································7 24.简述研究岩浆岩成矿专属性有何意 义？ ·······································································7 25.简述花岗伟晶岩矿床的带状构 造？ ···············································································7 26.简述气水热液矿床的原生带状分布及其研究意 义？ ····················································7 27.简述金属硫化物矿床的次生富集作用及其意 义？ ························································8 28.简述沉积成矿物质的搬运形式与沉积分异作 用？ ························································8 29.岩浆矿床的一般特 点·······································································································8 30.地形地貌对风化矿床形成的控制作 用。 ·······································································8
岩对岩浆矿床的成矿及找矿意 义。 ···················································································10 4.论证气候、沉积盆地条件对各类沉积矿床的形成都具有重要的意义。（论述气候和盆 地条件对沉积矿床形成的影 响。） ·····················································································10 5.举例论述岩浆岩成矿专属 性。 ·······················································································10