强烈推荐英语背考研单词

充电大课堂特约讲师|maggie

充电大课堂

hypo-, hyp-

hypocritical 虚伪的，伪善的•hypocrisy虚伪

a man of hypocrisy 虚伪的人He accused the newspaper of hypocrisy in their treatment of the story.他指责报纸在处理这篇报道时所表现出的虚伪。•hypocrite伪君子

She ripped off the mask of the hypocrite mercilessly.

她毫不留情地剥掉了这个伪君子的虚伪面具。

He is accused of being hypocritical.

他的虚伪受到了大家的指责。

hypersensitive 过度敏感的hypocritical 吹毛求疵的，过分苛刻的

hypothesis 观点之前的＝假设，前提（阐述前提假设－提出观点论据论证－结论）•hypothetical假设的，假想的•hypothetically在…的前提之下，假设条件下There’s no need to worry. These are all hypothetical.

不需要担心，这些也都是假想的而已。Hypothetically speaking, I might be able to do your job as a manager.

说不定，我也能做你经理的工作呢！

If he provides hypothetically financial help, would you accept it?

假设他如果提供了经济上的支持，你会接受吗？

under the hypothesis of…

在…的前提条件下

theory 理论theatre 剧院

thesis 敌意

thea=see 看

acetolysis 乙酸溶解，醋解acetic 乙酸的，醋的ozonolysis 臭氧分解

ozone 臭氧

paralysis 瘫痪，麻痹

prerequisite 提前要求的东西＝前提条件

analysis 分析

sis 分解

require

要求•Request为比较客气、礼貌的正式请求，通常在恐怕对方不能答应的情况下用：

You are sincerely requested to be present at the party. 敬请您光临晚宴。

•Require有命令的意思：

The floor requires washing. 地板该洗了。

All passengers are required to show their tickets. 所有乘客都必须出示车票。

request 请求（礼貌）

Malice 恶意

be malicious to …对…有恶意

[=be hostile to]

I’m under malicious attack! Why shouldn’t I talk back?

我受到了极为恶意的攻击，为什么不能还口？

mal-

Malice 恶意

be malicious to …对…有恶意

[=be hostile to]

I’m under malicious attack! Why shouldn’t I talk back?

我受到了极为恶意的攻击，为什么不能还口？

He made a sharp remark to express his

hostility to the woman.

他用尖刻的话语表达敌意。

hostility 敌意

host-=enemy 敌人

Maltreat 虐待Does man maltreat plants?

人会虐待植物吗？

ab-不正常的

Abnormal 不正常的，变态的

We were very surprised at his abnormal behavior.

我们对他的反常行为感到非常吃惊。

At one time, she is fine, but at another, she is abnormal.

有时候她表现得很好有时候又失常。

He is mentally abnormal.

他精神不正常。

It's abnormal for the boy to eat so much.

这个孩子吃这么多是不正常的。

Malfunction

不运转

The accident was caused by a hardware or software malfunction.

这场意外源于某硬件或软件故障。

Malnutrition

营养不良

His stomachache was caused by malnutrition.

他肚子疼是因为营养不良。

Malpractice

玩忽职守；不法行为；治疗不当

You'll soon be guilty of this strategy malpractice.

你很快就要为战略失误而悔恨不已。

Malefactor

罪人，犯人，坏人

Malefactor

罪人，犯人，坏人bene-=well 美好

Benediction 祝福，恩赐

Please accept my benediction .

请接受我的祝福。

Beneficent 仁慈的，慈善的，善行的

Benefit 利益

Beneficial 受益的，有益的Benefactor 恩人，捐助者，施主