高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 第九讲 语法专练知能闯关名词性从句(含解析)

【优化方案】2016届高考英语一轮复习第二部分第九讲语法专练

知能闯关名词性从句（含解析）

1．People all over the world have a dream________ they will always live a peaceful life.

A．that B．what

C．which D．when

解析：选A。考查同位语从句。句意：全世界的人们都有一个梦想，即总是过和平的生活。________ they will always live a peaceful life为同位语从句，作a dream 的同位语，该从句不缺少任何成分，故选A。

2．(2015·四川部分中学评估)________ cleans your windows doesn’t make a good job of it，for there is so much dust on them.

A．Who B．Whoever

C．The one D．No matter who

解析：选B。句意：无论是谁擦的你的窗户，都干不好这个工作，因为窗户上有太多的灰尘。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，故选whoever。whoever＝no matter who，但no matter who不能引导主语从句；who也可以引导主语从句，但其表示的是“不知是谁”，带有疑问的语气。whoever表示“任何人”。

3．(2015·陕西榆林六校适应性训练)The young couple was having an argument about ________ turn it was to do the cooking.

A．whose B．who

C．when D．which

解析：选A。考查宾语从句。句意：这对夫妇正在争论该轮到谁做饭了。whose引导名词性从句作介词about的宾语，whose在宾语从句中作定语。

4．(2015·陕西咸阳四校联考)What surprised Mr. Lee most was，I think，________ Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.

A．when B．what

C．which D．that

解析：选D。考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，从句句意完整，也不缺成分，故用that。

5．(2015·安徽江南十校联考)—It’s my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?

—________ you choose is fine with me.

A．Whatever B．Which

C．Anything what D．No matter what

解析：选A。考查主语从句。句意：——今天我请客。你有什么特别想吃的吗？——你选择的任何东西对我来说都可以。________you choose为主语从句，whatever等于anything that，意为：……的任何东西。如选D项，应改为：No matter what you choose，it is fine with me.(状语从句)。

6．(2015·四川资阳模拟)________ you do will be right because you are a wise and responsible man.

A．What B．Which

C．Whichever D．Whatever

解析：选D。句意：无论你做什么事都是正确的，因为你是一位有智慧且负责的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，在从句中作宾语，再结合句意可知此处应用Whatever。

7．(2015·陕西重点中学模拟)The teachers in the school are very kind. It doesn’t matter ________ you have studied there for a short or a long time.

A．why B．how

C．whether D．when

解析：选C。考查主语从句。句意：这个学校的老师非常友好，你在那里学习的时间是短还是长都没有关系。根据连词or就很容易判断出这里是whether...or“是……还是……”结构。

8．The problem is ________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.

A．when B．what

C．how D．that

解析：选C。考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们如何能在这么短的时间内提高阅读技巧。________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time作系动词is的表语，根据逻辑，可知设空处表示“方式”，故用how引导。

9．(2015·南京高三模拟)We have offered him the position，but I don’t have the slightest idea________ he will accept it.

A．how B．if

C．whether D．that

解析：选C。句意：我们给他提供了这个职位，但是我一点儿都不知道他是否会接受这个职位。根据“I don’t have the slightest idea”可知，此处表示不确定，且连词在从句中不充当成分，故选whether表示“是否”。if也可表示“是否”但一般不引导同位语从句。

10．(2015·湖南“五市十校”联考)Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize________ diverse the American culture is.

A．what B．how

C．that D．where

解析：选B。考查宾语从句。句意：只有当你亲自来到纽约时，你才会意识到美国文化是多么多种多样。根据“how＋adj./adv.＋主语＋其他部分”可知，应选how。what一般修饰名词，不符合题意和语法结构。

11．(2015·合肥质检)This still leaves the question of ________ local public services should be improved in the next five years.

A．whose B．how

C．when D．where

解析：选B。句意：这还留下一个问题，那就是，在接下来的五年里如何改进当地的公共服务。本空需要连词引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语，连词在从句中作方式状语，因此用连接副词how引导这个从句。故选B。

12．(2015·四川“联测促改”测试)It’s really none of your business ________ I’ll spend my summer holidays with.

A．who B．which

C．where D．how

解析：选A。句意：我将和谁一起过暑假真的不关你的事。此处为主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，因从句中with后的宾语为人，所以用who。

13．(2015·湖南株洲三校模拟)Look！Located in________used to be called ghost wilderness is a modern hospital.