中考宾语从句详细讲解与练习(精华简单易懂)(完整资料).doc
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宾语从句
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man.
而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman.
主句引导词从句
I am afraid that you do n’t understand what I said .(做形容词的宾语)
恐怕你没理解我的意思。
He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day .（做介词的宾语）
那天所发生的事情另他非常不高兴。
Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词
1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：
My teacher said (that) I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1. I know …
2. She says …（that）
3. Tell your friend …
1.This is a book.
2.You like singing.
3.He worked last night.
4.They will go home.
5.Jim has been to Beijing.
6.She sings well.
2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if 或whether 引导，意为“是否”。如： I don’t know don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1.Do yo u know …
2.I want to know … if/whether
3.The teacher asks … 1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard?
4.Did you watch TV ?
5.Will they read books ?
6.Can you sing ?
注意：只能用whether 不用if 的三种情况
•一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：•①与or not连用：
He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.
•②在介词之后：
It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings
•③在不定式之前：
We haven’t decid ed whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如：
1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?
Can you tell me what she is doing?
2.Where does she live? Do you know?
Do you know where she lives?
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从
句:
1.D o you know …
2.I want to know …
3. Can you tell me …
1.What is this ?
2.What are you doing ?
3.Where do you live ?
4.When does he get up ?
5.How did you go to work?
6.Who will you play with?
Ⅱ.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他。
(一)当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变：
What’s wrong? What’s the matter?
What’s happening?
eg:I don’t know what’s the matter.
Can you tell me who is over there?
Ⅲ.宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应（主现从任意，主过从过去）
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任何时态。
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.
Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?