大学英语一考前辅导(第四篇导学)任登宇

有关考试的问题

本试卷共有两套试题，分为A卷和B卷，试题重合率大约为60%，考试只用其中的一套，考试时间为90分钟，满分为100分，考试类型为开卷考试。试题共分五个部分，第一部分为单词发音题，也就是音标题。在这一部分中共有10个选择题，其考察的主要内容是字母或其组合的发音。占整个卷面成绩的10%，也就是10分。第二部分是单项选择题，共20个选择题。总分30分，也就是说每小题1.5分，其考察的重点主要有语法、短语、相近单词辨析等。

第一部分：1．关于语音的几个概念1)字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u,2)音标：词的语音形式。3)音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。4)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand5)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。6)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。7)开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike ;b) 辅音+元音he, go, hi8)闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it9)重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。2. 元音：(注意：下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标)（20个原音/举例1词）1)[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 2)[i] sit, build, miss, myth 3)[e] bed, desk, head, 4)[æ] bad, land, bank, stamp 5)[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt 6)[ɔ] hot, want （短音-反c的-凹）

请大家练习以下发音，并找出与众不同者。

. A. success B. accident C. accept D. account

. A. enough B. laugh C. high D. cough

. A. brain B. train C. said D. again

A. trouble

B. group

C. country

D. young

A. neighbour

B. neither

C. height

D. either

第二部分：关于词汇和结构的单选题的答题技巧：

主要考查语言知识、语法和词汇在不同语境中的运用，因而答单选题除了注意审题的透彻性、知识掌握的准确性，还要确保语境的合理性和交际用语的地道性。

解题可为三步法：第一步：理解语境，推敲语义。第二步：化繁为简，锁定考点。第三步：寻找题眼，排除干扰项，确定答案。除了经常用到的直接法和排除法，以下两种解题方法在答单项选择题时非常有效：还原法：把题干还原为自己熟悉的结构，如将感叹句、倒装句、疑问句的题干改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，将强调句式、从句、插入语去掉，或者是将省略句补全；类推法：如对题目的备选答案没有把握，利用“假如A对，那么B也对”进行判断和推理，排除A、B两个选项。

After school , he went to help his mother pick ______in the field.

A. cotton

B. a cotton

C. cottons

D. some cottons

13.Beijing is ______capital of ______People’s Republic of China.

A. the; the

B. a ;a

C. the; a

D. a; the

14. I’m not sure whether we ’ll go on ______foot or by_____ bike.

A. the; the

B. X; the

C. X; X

D. the; X

15. ______could solve that problem. It’s so easy.

A. Someone

B. None

C. No one

D. Anyone

16. Because the family is very poor, the children have _____clothes.

A. a few

B. few

C. a little

D. little

17. We’ve done once but failed. We’ll have to do it ______time.

A. a second

B. the second

C. the twice

D. twice

第三部分：阅读理解的答题技巧

阅读理解中的推断类试题要求考生根据已知的事实和文中的表面信息，按照作者的思路作出某种相关的、合理的、逻辑上的推断，如事情的因果推断，对文章来源、读者对象推测，对作者写作意图的推断以及作者的态度、语气等。这类试题不仅要求考生善于捕捉信息，抓住主题和大意，而且还要利用文章中的线索和暗示进行逻辑推理，透过表面的文字信息去推测文章深层结构的含义。这类题目相对来说，难度较大。

解答这类试题，常使用的方法与技巧有：

1．选择答案时先排除作者或题目说明的项目，因为推断类题目不可能在文中直接找到答案，考生要从字里行间领会作者的用意，读出文章的潜台词。

2．以全文主旨为统领，把握文章中主题与事实的联系，挖掘出作者的真正意图，得出合乎文章的逻辑的推理。

3．解决推断题不仅仅是个语言问题，要分析细节，注意词汇本义和课本所给词义外的含义，如情感意义和联想意义，利用关键词和带有感情色彩的词，注重字里行阃的言外之意。

Human needs seem endless. When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat, when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view.

The many needs of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.

The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War I1, these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.

By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared: the "life-enriching" level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is. the feed in comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called "luxury" items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing.

On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of needs as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?

A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our