【初中英语】 七年级英语阅读理解培优卷

必备英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解培优卷

一、七年级英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Now the housing price is very high. It is not easy for me to have my own house. But I still want to have one. My dream home must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a swimming pool and a greenhouse in it. I would like my house to be like a palace, large and beautiful. I can live with my parents in the house. My father and mother live on the ground floor and I live on the first floor. There are at least （至少） thirty rooms in my house. I have my own bedroom and bathroom. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom.

There is a big living room on the ground floor and there is also a big hall. My favourite place is the garden. I can have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it when I am free. My friends and I can have parties at my home. We can have great fun. There are enough bedrooms for them to stay overnight.

（1）Which of the following is NOT in the writer's dream home?

A. A swimming pool.

B. A greenhouse.

C. A reading room.

D. A bathroom.（2）In the writer's dream home there are over ________ rooms.

A. ten

B. twenty

C. thirty

D. forty

（3）What can the writer do in the garden?

A. Enjoy the flowers.

B. Play with the dog.

C. Hold parties with friends.

D. Chat with parents.

（4）The writer's parents and the writer live on ________ floor（s）.

A. the ground

B. the first

C. the same

D. different

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍了自己梦想的房子。

（1）细节题。根据 My dream home must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a swimming pool and a greenhouse in it 可知作者梦想房子里有花园，游泳池和温室。可知没有阅览室，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 There are at least （至少） thirty rooms in my house.至少有30个房间可知，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 I can have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it when I am free.可知

在花园里能和狗一起玩，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据 My father and mother live on the ground floor and I live on the first floor.父母住在第一层我住在第二层。可知作者与父母住在不同的楼层。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题注意从文中找答案。

2．阅读理解

Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.

Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them.

"It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.

Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps（带子） to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滚轮的）bags.

But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.

But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.

Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance（平衡） and falling down with their school bags," he said.

Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.

One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!

（1）From the passage we can know that .

A. only children in China carry too heavy school bags

B. children in other countries don't carry too heavy bags

C. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags

D. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags

（2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ____________.

A. they are too young

B. their school bags are too heavy

C. they don't know how to go upstairs

D. their parents don't always go upstairs with them together

（3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重） about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over

A. 5 kilos

B. 3 kilos

C. 5. 5 kilos

D. 4.5 kilos

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D