多学科协作护理救治急性心肌梗死患者_何雪辉

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多学科协作护理救治急性心肌梗死患者

何雪辉康利鸽冯素敏康志敏李燕吕新湖

摘要目的:探讨多学科协作护理模式下救治急性心肌梗死患者的临床效果。方法:将300例急性心肌梗死急诊行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗患者分为对照组和观察组各150例。对照组采用传统护理模式,观察组采用多学科协作护理模式,比较两组就诊至球囊扩张时间、平均住院时间及对护理服务满意度、对疾病知识知晓率。结果:观察组患者就诊至球囊扩张时间、平均住院时间低于对照组,患者对护理服务满意度及对疾病知晓率高于对照组。结论:多学科协作护理模式是一种新的护理模式,在救治急性心肌梗死患者中具有高效性、实用性,值得推广。

关键词多学科协作;传统护理模式;急性心肌梗死doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9676.2013.01.016

Multi-disciplinary team collaborative nursing in patients with acute myocardial infarction

HE Xue-hui,KANG Li-ge,FENG Su-min,et al(The First Hospital of Shijiazhang city,Shijiazhuang050000)

Abstract Objective:To explore the clinical application and effect of the nursing modality of multi-disciplinary team(MDT)to the treatment of acute my-ocardial infarction(AMI).Methods:Through retrospective analysis of three-hundred cases of AMI,who had experienced percutaneous coronary interven-tion.300patients of AMI were divided into control group and observation group with150cases in each group.Traditional nursing mode was employed to the control group employs,MDT was adopted to the observation group.Then evaluation indexes such as the door-to-balloon time(DTB),the average hospi-talization time,common complications after intervention of two groups were compared,and satisfaction of nursing services and disease related knowledge knowing rate were also compared.Results:The patients in the observation group visits to balloon time,the average hospitalization time was lower than that of the control group,patients satisfaction with nursing service and the disease knowing rate was higher than the control group.Conclusion:Multi-disciplinary collaborative nursing model is a new model of nursing,in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction patients with high efficiency and practicability,it is worthy of popularizing.

Key words Multi-disciplinary team;Traditional nursing mode;Acute myocardial infraction

多学科协作(MDT),是国际上近年来提出的重要医学模式,目的是使传统的个体式、经验式医疗模式转变为现代的小组协作、决策模式,由此推动全方位专业化、规范化诊治策略及合理化医疗资源整合配置,最终以质量控制系统来不断提高专业水平,并进一步推动多学科交叉发展[1]。我中心为进

作者单位:050000石家庄市第一医院心内科

何雪辉:女,本科,主管护师一步提高急性心肌梗死患者的救治成功率,积极引进国际先进理念,建立多学科协作护理模式,对心肌梗死急诊行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗患者建立一套规范的、系统的救治护理模式,取得良好效果,现报道如下。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料选取2010年7月 2012年6月在我中心确诊的急性心肌梗死患者300例,其中男184例,女116例。年

曾经出现过不良反应的患儿延长观察时间,同时对患儿加强健康教育,提醒家长做好家居环境清洁,特别是经常清洗空调过滤网,做好房间通风,以降低环境中尘螨浓度;并提醒患儿不要长时间待在空调房间,以降低环境中尘螨对孩子的影响,从而减少不良反应的发生。

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(收稿日期:2012-07-13)

(本文编辑刘学英)

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