怎样做单词拼写

怎样做好单词拼写

词汇运用试题的目的主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、语法知识运用和词组辨别能力等。试题通常以语篇或对话的形式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。词汇运用题在浙江省各地市中考试题中的考查题型为单词拼写、选词填空、根据首字母填空等。

Ⅰ.单词拼写解题注意事项

做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。

一、通读全句，确定词性

通读全句，根据句意和所填单词在句中所作的成分判断该词词性，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。如：

A good ________(开始)makes a good ending.

二、上下兼顾，确定词形

通读全句或根据上下文之意，确定所填词应采用的正确词形。若为名词，应注意其单复数，可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化。如：

After ________(完成) his homework, Jim went to play basketball with his friends.

C________ can do all kinds of things now.

三、全面考虑，不忘大小写

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

The Earth Needs a Helping Hand

The Earth is getting 1 (更暖和) because of people's activities. But 2 (人人；每个人) can do what they can to protect it. Here are two 3 (有用的) ideas.

Go to school by bike

Do you go to school by bus or by bike? If you ride a bike, you are 4 (做;干) something for the Earth. Buses, cars, trains and 5 (飞机) produce a lot of CO2. If you don't live 6 (远的) from your school, why not go to school by bike on 7 (春天) mornings? Or you can simply walk to school to save energy.

Wash in a green w ay

Do you 8 (经常) help mum and dad wash clothes? Then wash them in an energy-saving way. If you wash your own clothes, wash them in cold water to save energy, but not in 9 (热的) water. Please use the most energy-saving machine. 10 (当……时候) they're clean, dry your clothes in the natural way—by hanging them on a line in the sun.

Ⅱ.选词填空解题注意事项

1．先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词n.，动词v.，形容词adj.，副词ad v.等。同时对词义做初步的理解。

2．根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3．填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

4．完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、习惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入试卷时，切勿错位。

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。

walk they take light bad

Our environment is getting 1 than before. Now more and more people realize that we should do something to help the Earth. Here are the things we can do to help the Earth: We can recycle glass, metal and paper. We should throw 2 i n the garbage can(垃圾箱)! We can 3 instead of driving cars! We should try to 4 short showers and turn off all the 5 and the TV when we leave the room. All of these things will help the Earth.

一、根据所给的首字母或中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

1．The river is about two hundred feet wide. We all can swim across it.

2．Mr.Wang has t us chemistry for two years.

3．He is too fat. His mother asks him to eat more vegetables and l meat.

4．The more careful you are, the f mistakes you'll make.

5．The libraries in our city are open to the public every day.

6．There are too many p in a bus and the air in it is dirty. I choose to travel by train.

7．I want to see English movies to improve my English, but they speak too q for me to catch their meaning.

8．Thursday is the f day of a week.

9．Get up early, go out for some f air and enjoy a healthy life.