现在完成时复习总结

Ａ. will they go
Ｂ. did they go
Ｃ. do they go
Ｄ. have they gone
6.— ___B___ you ___ your homework yet ?
2. The Greensh__a_v_e__b_e_e__n__in_China for three years.
3. Weh_a__v_e__b_e_e_n___to_the Great Wall twice.
It’s very beautiful.
翻译下列句子
她曾经去过上海。 She has been to Shanghai before. 他在上海10年了。 He has been in Shanghai for ten years 他去上海了。
一 米 阳 光 安 静的照 耀っ 潮 起潮落 最后 一抹阳 光 阳光 温暖空 屋 仰望 丶那一缕微光 紫 风 铃 、 摇 曳着回 忆 草尖 上的花 泪 阳光 透过窗 台゛ 温 存 ︿ 一 曲 女 人花 栺简哋 悇 烟 ----影 子 海 消 失后鱼 死了” 彩虹 ╭指 间de嗳 ╮ 时 光在唱 歌 约好 的以后 。 路 过 你 的 时 光 深渊的 那支花 漫步巴 黎 生 命在聆 听 灬时 空转角 、盛夏 落幕╮ 尔 ф氵 曼 埗 〆 残 阳 々 且听 、风铃 〆聆 听、你 呼吸的 旋律ㄟ 飞舞的 头发 夜 凉如水 々 紫 色 的 彩 虹 等 待繁华 能开满 天际° 张望的 时光 夹 缝的 瑰丽 黑 、魅惑 轻轻的 ┒想念 微 笑 恍 若 阳 光灿烂 指尖的 气息 秋 季、忆 往如故 太阳 与月亮 的交接 丅①秒 の瞬间 り 焰 火 灿 烂 时 眼眸 里的阳 光 季 末、如 歌 偷得 浮生 那 片微醉 阳光 腼 腆１笑 回忆 的 沙 漏 指 尖 星光谱 写黑白 乐章 风 的味道 ╮ ︶▔清 晨的 一缕阳 光 深巷的猫 浅浅嫣然 笑 、 凌 晨 的 末班车 眼成海 却未蓝 一笑 婆娑醉 颜陀゜ 浮华落满肩头 左岸流年つ 旧 时 光 的 记 忆 日暮斜 阳 ┆静 侯メ轮 徊 淰１ 抹→微 笑 夕 阳西下 半醉人 间 一念 间的天 与 地 摩 天 轮 的仰望 ゞ渲染 ら流星 ㄟ的颜 色╰︶ 记忆承 载将来 ∨、盛 夏未央 〆夏
study studied carry carried
写出下列动词的过去分词：
work like cry stay learn
worked liked cried stayed learned
use help finish cook arrive
used helped finished cooked arrived
4） in the past +一段时间 during the last +一段时间
e.g. They have built many high buildings in the past three years.
Great changes have taken place in my hometown during the last two years
现在完成时态的句式：
１.肯定句：主语＋ have/has+过去分词＋其他成分。 ２.否定句：主语＋have/has+not+过去分词＋其他成分。 3.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语＋过去分词＋其他成分？ 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋have/has＋其他成分？
肯定句：I have cleaned my bedroom. 否定句：I haven’t cleaned my bedroom. 一般疑问句：Have you cleaned your bedroom?
3） so far, once/twice/ three times ,all one's life e.g. They have learnt 2000 words so far. Tom has seen the film twice. Her father has worked in the factory all his life.
1. Have you met Mr Li __Ｃ____？ Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago
2. The famous writer _Ｄ___ one new book
in the past two year .
Ａ. is writing
Ｂ.was writing
现在完成时的用法：
1. 表示已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果
1） 标志词:
already: 多用于陈述句，位于have/has后，有时位于句末。
e.g. I have already finished my homework.
yet:
用于疑问句和否定句，位于句尾。
e.g. Have you found your lost book yet ? I haven't had breakfast yet.
不规则动词过去分词的构成
1. 三个主要动词
is, am be
are
have/has
was were had
been had
do/does
did
done
2. AAA型 （三者一致）
cut let put cost read
cut let put cost read
cut let put cost read
e.g. He is not feeling well now. He has caught a cold. I have lost the key. I can't go into my room.
2. 表示从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作 或状态。
标志时间状语: 1）for +一段时间
e.g. We have lived in this city for ten years.
He has gone to Shanghai.
现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：
现在完成时，表过去发生的动作，强调这一 动作对现在产生的结果和影响，与现在有关。 一般过去时，仅仅表示在过去某一时刻曾发 生的这一动作，与现在无关。
He has studied English for five years.
（学习英语已经五年了，现在仍然在学）
He studied English for five years.
（只说明他过去学过五年英语，但现在不学了。）
1. He _h_as_w__o_rk_e_d_(work) in our school for one year. 2. He __c_a_m_e_(come) to our school last year/in 2002. 3. They _h_a_v_e_c_oo_k_e_d_(cook) the supper already. 4. They __c_oo_k_e_d_ (cook) the supper half an hour ago.
3. ABA型 （过去分词与原形一致）
come become run
came became ran
come become run
4. ABB型 （过去分词与过去式一致）
bring find hear keep make
brought found heard kept made
brought found heard kept made
ever : never:
多用于疑问句，问初次经历。 e.g. Have you ever been to Beijing? 用于否定句，位于have/has后 e.g. He has never argued with other people.
just : before:
多用于陈述句，位于have/has后
此外还有leave, win, tell, spend, say，meet等等。
5. ABC型 （三者不一致）
eat give write see get begin
ate gave wrote saw got began
eaten given written seen gotten begun
此外还有go, take, know, speak, swim等等。
1）表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的 影响或结果；
2） 表示过去已经开始并一直持续到现在的动 作或状态。
构成：
have/has + 动词的过去分词
注：动词过去分词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化， 规则变化的动词过去分词与过去式是一样的，不 规则变化的动词须特殊记忆。
规则动词过去分词的构成
构成规则
4.Harry Potter is a very nice film .I___Ｂ____ it twice .
Ａ. will see
Ｂ. have seen
Ｃ. saw
Ｄ.see
5. —These farmers have been to the United States .
—Really ? When _B__ there ?
未 、 回 忆 ▁▁ 指 尖流 动的风 摇曳 中 琉璃
现在完成时复习
Review of the Present Perfect Tense
目录
• 你课前预习了吗？ • 动词过去分词的变化规则 • 现在完成时态的基本句式 • 现在完成时态的用法 • 现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别 • 练一练 • 轻松一刻 • 考考你
3. have / has been to
have / has gone to have / has been in
曾经去过某地 已经到某地去了 在某地呆了多长时间
1. A: Where’s Jim, Li Lei?
B: He _h__a_s_g__o_n_e__t_o__his school library.
months. 类似的动词常见的还
有：
join--- be in / be a member of stop– be over
come-----be in
become --- be
begin--- be on
leave --- be away
borrow--- keep
go--- be in
die--- be dead
1. 一般在动词后直接加-ed
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词， 直接加-d
例词
look looked play played
live lived hope hoped
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加-ed
stop stopped plan planned
4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， 先变“y”为“i”再加-ed
注意：此种用法谓语动词必须是可持续性动词，瞬间动词不 能与表示一段的时间状语连用。如果句子中有表示一段的时 间状语，需把该动词变成可持续性动词或系表结构。如：
我买这本书五年了。 I have had this book for five years.
Mary 结婚2个月了。 Mary has been maried for two
Ｃ.wrote
Ｄ.has written
3.—Our country __Ｃ____ a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good
Ｃ. has changedபைடு நூலகம்; better Ｄ. changed ; better
2） since +过去点时间 since +一段时间+ago since +从句（从句用一般过去式）
e.g. He has worked here since 1990. She has taught in this school since two years ago. We have known each other since we met.
e.g. Lucy has just washed her clothes. 可用于各句式，位于句尾。 e.g. I have read this book before.
He hasn't been abroad before. Have you flown to Hainan before?
2）无标志词的：