【初中英语】 现在完成时复习(1)
现在完成时(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
现在完成时(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题 30题1.Which sentence is correct?A.I wonder where you have gone. B.I wonder where they visited.C.I wonder when you have finished the task. D.I wonder what is the matter with you. 2.—I’m sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A.has started B.has been over C.has ended D.has been on3.The books ________for two weeks.A.may be kept B.may keep C.borrow D.are borrowed4.—Dad, I couldn’t turn on my computer yesterday but I ha ve to use it today.—Oh, I ________ it. You can work on it now.A.will fix B.am fixing C.fixed D.have fixed5.In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A.the result of a past actionB.actions that happened in the pastC.actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD.how many times an action has happened till now6. Britain ________ to leave European Union last year. David Cameron, former Prime Minister________ since then.A. decided; retiredB. decided; has been retiredC. has decided; retiredD. has decided; has retired 7.—Jenny, you are so beautiful in your new dress!—Thanks! But I __________ it for several times.A. wearB. will wearC. was wearingD. have worn8.—Is this your camera?—Yes, I ________ it for two weeks.A. boughtB. hadC. have hadD. have bought 9.—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?—In April. I ________ it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought10. The shop in Wanda Square _________ for six years, but I _________ there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been opened; haven’t beenC. has been open; haven’t goneD. has been opened; haven’t been 11.—Mary, it’s really nice to see you again. Where have you ________?—I ________ a school in a mountain area for two years.A.gone; have been to B.been; have been to C.gone; have been in D.been; have been in 12.Come on, Eddie! The film ________ for about ten minutes.A.have begun B.has begun C.have been on D.has been on13.— Where will you visit during the coming summer holiday?—I’m not sure. Maybe I will go to Sanya. One of my best friends _________ Hainan twice and he says it is good place to visit.A.has gone to B.has been inC.has been to D.has been14.—Mary, I remember you _________ several years ago.—Yes, I _________ for 3 years.A.married; have married B.married; marriedC.married; have been married D.have married; have been married15.—________ you ________ your homework yet?—Yes. I ________ it a moment ago.A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; finishedC.Have; done; have finished D.will; do; finish16.Sophie and I are good friends. We ________ each other for four years.A.know B.knew C.have known D.will know17.—Where is your father, Tom?—He ________ the supermarket.A.has been to B.has gone to C.was going to D.have gone to18.I ________ my computer for ten years, but it still works well.A.bought B.have had C.have bought D.buy19.—Mom, where is Dad?—He ___________ the supermarket.A.was going to B.has gone to C.has been to D.is going to20.You have never been to the History Museum, ________?A.are you B.did you C.have you21.— Is Tom at home?— No, he ________ to the town.A.has been B.has gone C.goes D.will go22.Maybe Tom ________ his work. The light in his room is still on.A.doesn’t finish B.didn’t finish C.won’t finish D.hasn’t finished23.There ________ life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been24.—Is Tom at home now?—No, he ___________ the supermarket. But he will come back soon.A.has gone in B.has gone to C.has been in D.has been to25.—________ the movie ________?—________.A.When did; start; Since 3 o’clo ck agoB.How long was; on; Since at 3 o’clockC.When has; started; Since 3 o’clock beforeD.How long has; been on; Since 3 o’clock26.Emily ________ in Shanghai since she was born in 2006.A.live B.lived C.have lived D.has lived27.Tom has lived in Shanghai _________ 2003. He has live here _________ many years. A.in; for B.since; for C.since; at D.in; since28.It ________ the first time that ________ New York, because there is a photo of him in front of the Empire State Building hanging in his room.A.is; Byron has been in B.isn’t; Byron has gone to C.is; Byron has been for D.isn’t; Byron has been to29.—Is your father at home now?—No. He ________ to Beijing on business.A.has gone B.has been C.goes D.went30.—How long can I ______ these books?—At most for a month, then you have to return them to the library.A.keep B.lend C.have D.borrow【参考答案】一、单选题 30题1.D【解析】【分析】题意:下列句子哪个是正确的?考查宾语从句。
初中英语现在完成时的知识点归纳
初中英语现在完成时的知识点归纳知识点1:现在完成时的构成现在完成时由助动词have/has加上过去分词构成。
当主语是第三人称单数时,要使用has;其他情况下使用have。
例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业)She has eaten breakfast.(她已经吃完早饭)知识点2:现在完成时的用法(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果,强调完成的结果。
例如:I have read that book.(我读过那本书)(强调现在了解并记住这本书的内容)(2)表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。
例如:She has lived in London for five years.(她在伦敦住了五年了)(强调过去到现在一直在伦敦住)(3)表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在,可能还会继续下去。
例如:They have been friends since they were kids.(他们从小就是朋友)(强调过去到现在一直是朋友,可能还会继续保持朋友关系)知识点3:现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时常与以下时间状语连用:just(刚刚)、already(已经)、never(从来没有)、ever(曾经)、yet(还、仍然)、recently (最近)、since(自从)、for(持续了多久)等。
例如:I have just finished my homework.(我刚刚完成了作业)Have you ever been to America?(你去过美国吗?)They haven't seen each other since last year.(他们自从去年就没有见过面了)知识点4:现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在的影响或结果,而一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如:He has lost his key.(他丢了钥匙,结果是他现在找不到)He lost his key.(他丢了钥匙)知识点5:现在完成时否定句和疑问句的构成现在完成时的否定句和疑问句构成是在助动词have/has之后加not 或否定词,疑问句将助动词have/has提到句首。
初中英语语法——完成时【中考适用】
初中英语语法——完成时【中考适用】(一)现在完成时1.表示到目前为止已经完成的动作,强调该行为对现在造成的影响,常与already, yet, before, ever, never, just 等副词连用。
1)A: Have you got your air-tickets yet?A: 你拿到机票了吗?B: Yes, I’ve already got mine. / Not yet.B: 是的,我已经那到了我的票了。
/ 还没呢。
2)A: Have you ever been on a helicopter ? (ever, never, before 可表示一种经历)A: 你曾坐过直升机吗?B: Yes, I’ve just been on a helicopter. / No, I’ve never been on a helicopter.B: 是的,我刚乘坐过直升机。
不,我从未乘坐过直升机。
3)It’s the most beautiful building I’ve ever seen. (现在完成时ever +最高级)这是我所见过的最漂亮的建筑。
She has never had a worse toothache.( 现在完成时never+比较级)她从未有过比这更糟糕的牙痛。
4)I have never used a digital camera before. Can you teach me how to use it ?我以前未用过数码相机。
你能教我如何用它吗?类比训练:选择最佳答案:1) A: Have Dave and Karen packed their suitcases ________ ?B: Yes, they’ve ________ finished. Look! They are taking the suitcases downstairs.A) already… already B) already… justC) yet….already D) yet… just答案:D。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.My sister in America for two years.I miss her very much.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。
现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。
故C选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2.Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态;B. has died现在完成时态;C. died一般过去时态; D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在,句子用现在完成时态;die是一个非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用,用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时,has been dead。
3.—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——Catherine在哪里?我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she,所以用has,排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地,在去的路上,还没有回来;B.已经去过某地,表示去了某地,并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来,故选A。
初中英语语法——现在完成时知识点总结归纳
初中英语语法——现在完成时知识点总结归纳(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--初中英语语法——现在完成时知识点总结归纳现在完成时构成:主语+助动词have, has+过去分词用法:1) 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作,常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用。
I have just had lunch. (饱了,不用再吃了。
)He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了,不用再喝。
)They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了。
)The boy has already read the book. (已经知道书的内容了,不用再看了。
)2) 询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时:Have you finished your homework?Have you been to BeijingHave he seen the film?3) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4) 表示一种经历,经验:去过…地方,做过…事情,经历过…事情I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过,have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.(人已经回来)He has gone to London.(人还在那里)5) 表示一种结果,一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化:★变疑问句将助动词移到句首,变否定句在助动词后面加not.Have you lost your pen I have not lost my pen.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. / No, I have not.★特殊疑问句What have you done?What has he done?一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时。
【英语】中考英语现在完成进行时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题
【英语】中考英语现在完成进行时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.______ her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she _____ very hard since an early age.A. To realize, has been trainingB. Realizing, trainedC. To realize, was trainedD. Realized, has trained【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:为了实现成为职业歌手的志向,她从小就一直很努力地训练。
本题第一空中使用不定式做目的状语,第二句时间状语since an early age通常和现在完成时连用,表示从过去就开始的动作,本句使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性,表示她一直都在努力训练。
故A项正确。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和时态,本题涉及不定式作目的状语和现在完成进行时的应用。
2.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
故选C。
3.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
4.—Why is your foreign teach er’s Chinese so good?—Because he China for eight years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has come toD. has been in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意为:--为什么你的外教的中文那么好?--因为他来中国已经8年了。
【初中英语】初中英语语法辅导之现在完成时
【初中英语】初中英语语法辅导之现在完成时【—语法辅导之现在完成时】以下是对用于现在完成时的句型知识的介绍,希望同学们认真学习。
用于现在完成时的句型1)It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。
例如:It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。
This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。
注意:It was the third time that the boy had been late.2)This is +形容词最高级+that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时。
例如:This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
典型例题(1) ---Do you know our town at all? ---No, this is the first time I ___ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时,故选B。
(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before? ---No, it's the first time I ___ here.A. even, comeB. even, have comeC. ever, comeD. ever, have come答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时,反意词为never,此两词常用于完成时。
注意:非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。
即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
中考英语现在完成时 复习
中考英语现在完成时复习一、初中英语现在完成时1.—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时,时间状语for over two years 表示时间段,动词要具有延续性,left是 leave的过去分词,是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,故选D。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。
2.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B.3.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
现在完成时知识点总结
现在完成时知识点总结现在完成时是英语中表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响的一种时态。
下面是现在完成时的一些重点知识点总结:1. 构成方式:现在完成时由“have/has + 过去分词”构成。
其中,have用于第一人称和第二人称,has用于第三人称单数。
2. 表示时间:现在完成时经常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如already(已经)、just(刚刚)、yet(还)、ever(曾经)、never(从未)、before(以前)等。
此外,它还可以与一些表过去体验和经历的副词连用,如recently(最近)、lately(最近)、so far(到目前为止)等。
3. 用法:(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例句:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业。
)例句:She has lost her key.(她丢了钥匙。
)(2)表示在过去某个不确定的时间内发生的动作或经历。
例句:I have been to Paris.(我曾去过巴黎。
)例句:Have you ever tried sushi?(你曾经尝试过寿司吗?)(3)表示刚刚完成的动作。
例句:The train has just arrived.(火车刚刚到了。
)例句:He has recently graduated from university.(他最近刚从大学毕业。
)4. 注意事项:(1)现在完成时一般与与过去发生的动作或经历有关的时间状语连用。
如表示对过去的操作有明确的时间状语,则应使用一般过去时态,而不是现在完成时态。
例句:I went to New York three years ago.(三年前我去过纽约。
)(2)注意have/has与过去分词的搭配规则,以及特殊的过去分词形式。
以上是对现在完成时的知识点总结,请在研究和运用过程中多加练,以熟练掌握该时态的用法和构成方式。
参考资料:。
初中英语现在完成时知识点
现在完成时讲解一.基本结构:助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二.句型:否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定)No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)三.用法(1)现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)(2)现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点(译为:自从……以来)③since+时段+ago④since+从句(从句一般过去时)●⑤It is+时段+since+从句(从句一般过去时)Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.四.has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(去了没回来)e.g: Where is your father?He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过(去了回来了)My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in:在某地呆了多久My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /= My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.五.现在完成时的标志* 以already, just和yet为标志He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。
英语】现在完成时知识点(大全)经典
英语】现在完成时知识点(大全)经典一、初中英语现在完成时1.-- What a nice watch。
How long。
you。
it?For just two weeks.A。
will。
buy。
B。
have。
had。
C。
were。
having。
D。
did。
buy答案】B解析】【分析】句意:“多好的一块表啊!你买了多久了?"“刚刚两周。
”根据句意可知用现在完成时,buy是瞬间动词.不可与howlong连用,故排除选项A、D:选项C是过去进行时,不符合题意。
故选B项。
点评】考查现在完成时。
2.—How long can I _________ this book?Five days。
But you must return it on time.A。
borrow。
B。
lend。
C。
keep。
D。
kept答案】C剖析】【分析】句意:——我能保留这本书多长工夫?——五天。
但是你一定要定时归还它。
A,borrow借,瞬时性动词;B,lend接,是瞬时性动词;C,keep保留,是延续性动词;D,kept是曩昔式。
此处与howlong连用,故此处用延续性动词,位于神态动词can以后,故用动词真相keep,故选C。
点评】本题考查延续性动词。
以及borrow,lend,keep,kept四个词的词义和用法。
3.—Where is your father?A。
He has been to ShanghaiB。
He has been in ShanghaiC。
He has gone to ShanghaiD。
He have been to Shanghai答案】C剖析】【分析】句意:-你的父亲在哪儿?-他去上海了。
XXX去过某地(已回);have been in在……;have gone to去了某地(未回)。
此题中父亲是人们在找的人,所以是去了某地,还没回来,用XXX是三人称单数,o。
故选C。
点评】本题考查现在完成时。
【初中英语】现在完成进行时专题(含答案)
【初中英语】现在完成进行时专题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warren Buffet's wealth, very rapidly.A. has raisedB. has been raisingC. has risenD. has been rising【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。
句意:即使巴菲特每年都捐赠一部分财产,巴菲特所持有的伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司的股票一直增长迅速。
raise是及物动词,要用raise的话,需要改成“财产被提高”;rise是不及物动词,表示某物上涨;财富在持续上涨,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还要持续下去,用现在完成进行时。
故选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握动词的各种时态的用法。
2.—Why is your foreign teacher’s Chinese so good?—Because he China for eight years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has come toD. has been in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意为:--为什么你的外教的中文那么好?--因为他来中国已经8年了。
时间状语for eight years是一段时间,所以要用表示状态的短语be in的现在完成时态,故选D【点评】考查现在完成时的短语辨析。
3.We can’t get sleep with a strong wind outside.A. blowB. blowingC. blewD. blows【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我们不能睡在外面,外面大风吹。
【英语知识点】初中英语现在完成时常考知识点
【英语知识点】初中英语现在完成时常考知识点①肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;②否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词;③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词;④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词)。
1、考查现在完成时的构成这一点相对比较简单,大家只要记住,现在完成时是由助动词have/has加动词过去分词。
除了当主语是第三人称单数的时候用has,其余都用have。
2、考查现在完成时的基本用法现在完成时的基本用法有两种,一种是表示一个动作发生在过去并且终止于过去,强调这个动作对现在造成的影响多结果。
3、考查延续性动词与非延续性动词延续性动词和非延续性动词都可以用于现在完成时,但非延续性动词用于现在完成时的时候,一般不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,除了其否定形式。
而延续性动词可以与for加一段时间连用,或者是since加时间点等。
1.共同点:动作都是在过去完成。
例:I saw the film yesterday evening.I have seen the film before.(看电影这件事都是在过去完成的。
)2.不同点:①现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果,而一般过去时与现在没有联系,只是说明某个动作发生的时间是在过去。
②一般过去时通常与具体明确的过去时间状语连用。
如yesterday, last week , two years ago,just now,in 2002 等;而现在完成时则常与 just ,already ,ever ,never 等模糊的过去时间状语和 these days ,this week ,since..., for... 等表示一段时间的状语连用。
感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
初中英语语法现在完成时专题讲解
初中英语语法现在完成时专题讲解现在完成时(⼀)⼀、现在完成时定义:(1) 表⽰动作发⽣在过去某个不确定的时间,但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
例如:— Have you had lunch yet? 你(已经)吃午饭了吗?— Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. 是的,吃过了。
我刚刚吃过。
(现在我不饿了)(2) 表⽰从过去某⼀时刻开始⼀直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停⽌,可能仍然在(注意:句中谓语动词要⽤延续性动进⾏。
常带有for和since等表⽰⼀段时间的状语。
(注意:句中谓语动词要⽤延续性动词,对“for…和since…提问要⽤how long)例如:词,He has taught here since 1981. 他⾃1981年就在这⼉教书。
(可能还要继续教)I haven’t seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。
现在完成时还可以表⽰⼀个动作到现在为⽌发⽣过多少次。
常带有twice, ever, never, (3) 现在完成时还可以表⽰⼀个动作到现在为⽌发⽣过多少次。
three times等时间状语。
例如: I have already read this book three times. 这本书我已经看过三次了。
I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京两次。
★对多少次提问要⽤:How many times⼆、现在完成时构成:have\has+过去分词(have\has为助动词助动词,有⼈称变化)四个基本句型:肯定句: He has finished the work.⼀般疑问句:Has he finished the work?否定句: He has not finished the work. Yes ,he has./ No, he hasn’t.特殊疑问句:What has he done?三、现在完成时与⼀般过去时的⽐较现在完成时与⼀般过去时都表⽰在过去发⽣的动作,但现在完成时强调这⼀动作与现在的关系,如对现在产⽣的结果、影响等。
初中英语语法——现在完成时知识点总结归纳
初中英语语法——现在完成时知识点总结归纳现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)是英语中常用的一种时态,用来表示过去发生的动作与现在的关系。
以下是现在完成时的知识点总结:1. 构成:现在完成时由助动词“have/has”和过去分词构成,行为动词的过去分词形式有规律变化和不规律变化两种。
规律变化一般在动词原形后加-ed,不规则变化则需要特殊记忆。
2.肯定句形式:主语 + have/has + 过去分词例如:I have finished my homework.She has written a letter.3.否定句形式:主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词例如:I haven't finished my homework.She hasn't written a letter.4.疑问句形式:Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他部分?例如:Have you finished your homework?Has she written a letter?5.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如:I have lost my key.(我丢失了我的钥匙,现在找不到了。
)He has broken his leg.(他折断了腿,现在不能走路。
)6.现在完成时还可以用来表示一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
例如:I have lived in this city for five years.(我已经在这个城市住了五年了。
)She has known him since high school.(她从高中就认识他了。
)7.现在完成时与时间状语的连用:现在完成时通常与以下时间状语连用:just(刚刚)、already(已经)、yet(还)、ever(曾经)、never(从未)、recently(最近)、since(自从)、for(持续时间)例如:I have just finished my homework.(我刚完成了作业。
现在完成时知识点归纳与总结
现在完成时知识点归纳与总结一、构成。
“have/has + 过去分词”二、用法。
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
- I have lost my key. (我把钥匙丢了,导致现在进不了门。
)2. 表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
- We have lived here for ten years. (从过去到现在一直住在这里。
)三、时间状语。
1. already(已经),yet(还,尚未)- I have already finished my homework. (肯定句中用 already)- Have you finished your homework yet? (否定句、疑问句中用 yet)2. ever(曾经),never(从不)- Have you ever been to Beijing?- I have never seen such a beautiful place.3. just(刚刚)- He has just come back.4. so far(到目前为止),up to now(直到现在)- So far, we have learned five units.5. for + 时间段,since + 时间点。
- I have known him for five years.- She has been here since 2010.四、have been to / have gone to 的区别。
1. have been to 表示“去过某地(已回)”。
- I have been to Shanghai twice.2. have gone to 表示“去了某地(未回)”。
- He has gone to Beijing. (说明他不在说话地,去北京了。
)五、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
1. 现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响,一般过去时只强调过去的动作,与现在无关。
初中英语现在完成时[1]
现在完成时讲解与练习如果你想说“我已经看过某部电影,所以不想看了”、“某人曾经做过什么事情”等等,该如果表达呢?首先请看下面的句子:(1)I have seen the film. I don’t want to see it again.这部电影我已经看过,不想再看了。
(2)Have you answered all the questions? 所有的问题你都回答了吗?(3)Have you ever looked at a travel brochure?你看过旅游宣传册吗?(4)She has never visited the USA.她从没有过去美国。
观察:以上句子的谓语动词的一个共同特点是_____________________________, 用于表示在以前的某个时间曾经做过的、发生的事情,这种行为对目前有某种影响。
我们把这种时态称为“现在完成时”。
一、现在完成时的概念。
①现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
She has bought a car 她买了一辆车。
She has arrived. 她到了。
② 表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
We've known each other since we were children. (我们从小就认识。
)I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.二、构成:”助动词have, has + 过去分词”现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式(以work为例):练. 把下面变否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。
1. I have done my homework.否定句:_______________________________________一般疑问句:___________________________________回答:_________________________________________2. The plane has arrived.否定句:_______________________________________一般疑问句:___________________________________回答:_________________________________________三、现在完成时用法归纳1. 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作现已完成,对现在造成的影响和结果。
中考英语现在完成时知识点总结
中考英语现在完成时知识点总结一、初中英语现在完成时 1.He for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他已经结婚十年了。
根据时间状语for ten years.十年了,可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词,且谓语应为持续动词。
be married表结婚的状态,be动词的过去分词为been。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时,注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。
2.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it_____ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed 【答案】D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.3.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。
句意是:自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
4.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?—It's so e某citing that I _______ it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:,露西,你认为《金银岛》怎么样?,它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。
(完整版)初中英语现在完成时语法总结
一、Topic:现在完成时
二、lead in:一般现在时(经常性动作或状态;客观事实或真理)
现在进行时(正在进行的动作或持续的状态)
一般过去时(过去发生的,或过去经常性动作,回忆过去)
过去进行时(过去正在发生的动作或状态)
一般将来时(将来动作,将来经常性动作,打算或即将发生的动作/状态)
2.(2016选词填空)Al.o.u.hav.passe.th.exam.Ho.happ.w.are!
3.(2015选词填空)—Where are you going on vacation this summer?
-- Ihaven’t plannedit yet.
[already与yet的用法: already常用语肯定句中,在助动词have/has之后;yet常用于疑问句、否定句中,句末位置。含already的陈述句变为疑问句或否定句时,already改为yet,放句末。]
六、附录:延续性动词转换标
Borrow--keep
Buy—have
Catch a cold—have a cold
Put on--wear
Get toknow--know
Get to sleep--sleep
Begin/start—be on
Go out—be out
Get to/arrive in/reach—be (in)
1.I___.alread.___.(see.th.film.._______.(s.week.
2.____.h.___.(finish.hi.wor.today.No.yet.
3.M.fathe.___.jus.___.(come.bac.fro.work.H.i.tire.now.
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必备英语【初中英语】现在完成时复习一、初中英语现在完成时1.— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。
句意:——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。
——哦,这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。
have gone to去了;been to去过。
Hobo and Eddie作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。
所以选A。
2.—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】 B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上,所以没钱买鞋。
强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
3.My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had been marriedD. had got married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”.为表一段时间的状语,要求谓语动词具有持续性。
而在所给选项中,只有be married表示结婚状态,具有延续性,故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
4.—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——Catherine在哪里?我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she,所以用has,排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地,在去的路上,还没有回来;B.已经去过某地,表示去了某地,并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
5.—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?——Not yet, but I'm going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will , work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:萨姆,你计算出这道数学题了吗?——还没有,但是快了。
结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
6.—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?—Three times.A. have;beenB. had;beenC. have;goneD. had;gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意是:——你今年去过北京几次?——三次。
考查have been 与have gone 的区别。
have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了,have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来,根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了,故选 A。
7.—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?—Oh, he ________ here for two years.A. stayedB. hasn't stayedC. staysD. hadn't stayed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间,用在现在完成时的句中时。
现在完成时的结构:主语+have/ has +过去分词。
可知选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时8.—I'm sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我迟到了。
——没关系.会议只开了5分钟,请这边走。
for+段时间,通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,begin和end都是短暂性动词,不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续,因此A,B不正确.has been on"在进行,开着(的状态)",故选C【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。
9.Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Wow,你做好分了,让我们现在来吃。
根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在,根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。
故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
10.—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时,时间状语for over two years 表示时间段,动词要具有延续性,left是 leave的过去分词,是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,故选D。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。
11.Susan China before.This is her first time to be here.A. won't visitB. wasn't visitingC. hasn't visitedD. doesn't visit【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:苏珊以前没有来过中国。
表示以前没有来过中国,用现在完成时。
故C选项正确。
【点评】考查句子时态。
12.The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.A. has visitedB. have visitedC. visitedD. will visit【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始,格林一家参观了许多名胜。
since引出的时间状语从句,强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在,主句用现在完成时态,the Greens格林一家,表示复数含义,作主语,谓语用复数形式。
故选B。
13.This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。
它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。
前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。
故选D。
14.—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?—Oh, I it already.A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching【答案】 B【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样?哦,我已经看过了。
already是完成时的标志,故选B。
【点评】联系句意,注意辨析关键的词语,来判断所填之词。
15.一 Is Tom at home?— No, he to the town.A. has beenB. has goneC. goesD. will go【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
由语境可知,Tom去镇上了,现在不在家。
表示“已经去了某地”应用have gone to sp. 。
故选B。
have been to sp. 表示“去过某地”,现在已经回来了。
【点评】考查have been to与have gone to的辨析。
16.Mike the bookshop. I have to wait for him.A. went toB. was inC. has been toD. has gone to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:迈克去了书店。
我不得不等他。
从第二句来判断. 迈克不在. 应用“have/has gone to a place”来表示“去某地了(还没有回来)”。
用现在完成时强调过去发生的事件对现在的影响。
【点评】考查动词时态及have been to和have gone to的区别。
17.一This is the second time I have come to Taiyuan. It a lot.一Yeah, it is becoming more and more beautiful.A. changesB. will changeC. was changingD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为——这是我第二次来到太原。
它改变了很多。
——是的,它将变得越来越美丽。
根据have come,可知是时态是现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语是it,用has changed,故选D。