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What is Marxism?

We are reproducing a slightly edited version of 'What is Mar xism?'by Rob Sewell and Alan Woods, last published in 1983 to celebrate thecentenary of the death of Karl Marx. The thre e articles on thefundamental aspects of Marxism, Marxist Ec onomics, DialecticalMaterialism and Historical Materialism were originally publishedseparately in the 1970s. These articl es are a good, briefintroduction to the basic methods of Marx ism and can serve as a firstapproach to the ideas developed b y Marx and Engels.

An Introduction to Dialectical Materialism Introduction to Hi storical Materialism Introduction to Marxist Economics1983 Introduction

Marxism, or Scientific Socialism, is the name given to the body ofideas first worked out by Karl Marx (1818-1883) and Friedrich Engels(1820-1895). In their totality, these ideas provide a fullyworked-out theoretical basis for the struggle o f the working class toattain a higher form of human society--socialism.

While the conceptions of Marxism have been subsequen tly developedand enriched by the historical experience of the working classitself, the fundamental ideas remain unshaken, providing a firmfoundation for the Labour Movement today. Neither before, nor sincethe lifetime of Marx and Engels hav e any superior, more truthful orscientific theories been advan ced to explain the movement of societyand the role of the wo rking class in that movement. A knowledge ofMarxism theref ore equips the proletariat theoretically for the greathistoric ta sk of the Socialist transformation of Society.

It is this fact which explains the constant and bitter attac ks onall aspects of Marxism which have been delivered by ev ery conceivabledefender of the existing social order--from th e Tory to the Fabian,from the Jesuit priest to the University p rofessor. From the veryspleen of these attacks, to the fact that they have to be kept upcontinuously despite the fact that eve ry single one of the pundits inturn claims to have "finally dis posed" of Marxism, the thinkingmember of the Labour Move ment can deduce two facts. First, that thedefenders of capitali sm recognise in Marxism the most dangerouschallenge to the ir system, and thereby also instantly confess thetruth in it, de spite all their attempts to "disprove" it. Second,that far from disappearing under the heap of abuse, quack"exposures", and flagrant distortions, the theories of Marx andEngels are stea dily gaining ground, particularly within the activelayers of th

什么是马克思主义？

我们重放稍微编辑版本的“什么是马克思主义？”Rob维尔和艾伦伍兹，去年发表在1983庆祝卡尔马克思逝世一百周年纪念。论马克思主义，马克思主义经济学理论方面的三篇文章，辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义原本单独出版年代。这些文章是一个很好的问题，以马克思主义的基本方法，可以作为由马克思和恩格斯开发的思路初探。

辩证唯物主义历史唯物主义的介绍介绍马克思主义

经济学1983介绍

马克思主义，或科学社会主义，是指主体思想的第一工作由卡尔马克思（1818－1883）和弗里德里希恩格斯（1820-1895）。在他们的整体，这些观点提供了充分的工作对工人阶级获得更高的人类社会形态的理论基础——社会主义斗争。

而马克思主义的概念已经有了后来发展的工人阶级自身

的历史经验丰富，基本思想仍然是不可动摇的，提供了一个坚实的基础的今天，劳工运动。以前不是，也不是因为马克思的一生和恩格斯有任何优势，更真实的科学理论来解释社会的工人阶级运动，运动中的作用。知识使无产阶级的马克思主义理论因此社会的社会主义改造的伟大历

史任务。

这说明了恒苦上马克思主义的攻击方面已由现行社

会秩序的每一个可以想象的后卫——从保守到费边，从耶稣会神父的大学教授。从这些袭击很脾，这个事实，他们必须保持连续尽管专家的每一个也声称有“最后处置”马克思主义，劳工运动的成员可以推断出两个事实的思考。第一，在马克思主义体系最危险的挑战资本主义认识的捍卫者，从而也立刻坦白真相的话，尽管他们试图“反驳”。第二，远离消失的滥用堆下，江湖的“风险”，公然的扭曲，马克思和恩格斯理论的稳步增长，特别是在劳工运动的有源层，随着越来越多的工人，资本主义的危机的冲击下，努力发现它的形状生命的力量真正的意义，为了能够有意识地影响并决定自己的命运。