2021年中考英语复习--动词时态 专项讲解课件

三单主语+动词s/es+其他 He studies here, too.
c. 3.
e. We will leave the
一般将来时 主语+will / shall+动原+其他
主语+be going to+动原+其他
school. We are going to
visit the school
again in three years.
The Rabbit And The Turtle
• The next day was a sunny day. The turtle and the rabbit _w__e_re__(be) ready for a game. “Three ! Two! One! Start!” monkey __s_a_id_(say). The rabbit ran very fast. But the turtle was very slow. The rabbit _s_a_w_(see) the turtle was behind. It _t_h_o_u_g_h_t (think), “The turtle __is_(be) very slow. I can sleep under the tree.” So the rabbit found a comfortable place, _la_y_(lie) down and _f_e_ll_(fall)
The Rabbit And The Turtle
• One day, a turtle _w_a_s_ climbing. A rabbit __s_a_w_(see) the turtle. It a_s_k_e_d_(ask) the turtle: “Hi, turtle. What __a_r_e_ you doing?” “I’m r_u_n_n_in_g_(run).” The turtle __s_a_id___(say). “Haha, you are running? How slowly! Let’s have a race. Let’s see who _r_u_n_s_(run) faster.” The rabbit _la_u_g_h_e_d__(laugh) at the turtle. The turtle said, “OK.
一般过去时 动词的过去式 P120，中考先锋
a.
规则变化(4)：直ed; 直d; 双尾ed; y改i ed eg: played; loved; stopped; studied
b.
不规则变化(4型) : (原型-过去式-过去分词) AAA: cut, cost, put, let, shut, read ABA: come-came-come ABB: think-thought-thought ABC: do/does-did-done; see-saw-seen
yesterday?
The Rabbit And The Turtle
• The turtle climbed to the tree. It _s_a_w__(see) the
rabbit was sleeping. The turtle _d_i_d_n_’_t (do not) stop. In the end it _g_o_t_(get) to the end and was very happy! Then the rabbit __w_o_k_e___(wake) up. It t_h_o_u_g_h__t (think) the turtle was still behind. The rabbit __r_a_n__(run) to the end. when the rabbit
一般现在时
过去的状态或 发生的动作。
e. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day/week/month, in ten years.
c.
3.
即将的状态或
一般将来时 发生的动作。
f. yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night/ week/ month/year.
3. She doesn’t like bananas.
一般现在时
4. Mary will leave for France.
一般将来时
5. Do you play sport every morning? 一般现在时
6. What were you doing at 7:00
过去进行时
yesterday?
asleep fast.
时态
概念
时间状语
1.
现在进行时
a. 过去某特定时
c.
look,
刻正在发生的
listen, now
动作。
2.
b.
d.
过去进行时 现在（说话瞬间） then, at that time , at
或当前正在进行 the ( that ) moment,
的动作。
at 9:00 last night
He was reading at 9:00 yesterday.
一般问句: Was he reading at 9:00 yesterday? Yes, he was . / No, he wasn’t. 否定句: He wasn’t reading at 9:00 yesterday. 划线提问: What was he reading at 9:00
• I am going to learn French.
• 一般疑问句： • Are you going to learn French? • Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. • 否定句： • I am not going to learn French. • 划线提问： • What are you going to do?
• I believe I _w_i_ll_b_e_a_t (beat) you”
P120，中考先锋
时态
概念
时间状语
1一. 般过去时 a现. 阶段的状态或 经常性动作；客 观真理。
d.often, usually, sometimes, every day/week/ month/year
b.
2.
初中英语动词时态复习
Say the verb
run fly
jump
turtle/tortoise
walk
Say the verb phrases
do Chinese Kungfu
play basketball
do yoga
What are the bears doing?
listen to music
pass fix teach wish do
passes fixes teaches wishes does
以辅音字母加y结尾的 词，先变y为i, 再加
-es
study carry
fly
studies carries
flies
注意：动词have的第三人称单数形式是has
一般现在时:
将以下动词变三单
He did his homework yesterday. 一般问句: Did he do his homework
yesterday ?
Yes, he did . / No, he didn’t. 否定句: He didn’t do his homework
yesterday. 划线提问: What did he do yesterday ?
reached the end. It saw the turtle there. “Haha, I
_w__in__(win)!” the turtle said. The rabbit _w_a_s__(be) so sad that it _c_r_ie_d__(cry) sadly.
• This story _t_e_ll_s__(tell) us:
•
we can’t be proud.
3.练习： （1）Don’t
turn
on
the
TV.
Grandma
＿A
now.
A. is sleeping B. will sleep
C. slept (2) Listen.
They
＿B
D. sleeps with Mr Wang
in
the
room.
A. chatting
Do you know?
时态
a. 结构
例句
d.
1.
一般过去时 主语+动词过去式+其他 I was a little child.
e.
2.
b. 主语+be+其他.
I am not a little child.
一般现在时 主语+动词原型+其他. We study in No.6 Mid-school.
He was a banker in the past. 一般问句: Was he a banker in the past? Yes, he was . / No, he wasn’t. 否定句: He wasn’t a banker in the past. 划线提问: What was he in the past?/(问职业) What did he do in the past?
1 do --- doing
2 write --- writing
3 stop --- stopping 4 study --- studying
5 watch --watching 6 swim – swimming 7 lie-- lying
I am kidding now.
一般问句: Are you kidding now ? Yes, I am . / No, I’m not. 否定句: I am not kidding now. 划线提问: What are you doing now ?
一般将来时:
I will go camping tonight. 一般问句: Will you go camping tonight? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 否定句: I won’t go camping tonight. 划线提问： What will you do tonight?
进 :主语+be+doing+其它. 行 现在进行时, 时 主语+amHale Waihona Puke Baiduis/are,+动ing+其它.
过去进行时,
主语+was/were+动ing+其它.
eg：I am working now. eg：I was working at 8 yesterday.
进行时: 动+ing 的规律4:
直—去—双—ie-y
B. are chatting
C. were chatting D. will chat
(3) --Jim, please help me take out of the trash.
一般现在时:
主语+be+其他. 主语+动词原型+其他.
三单主语+动词s/es+其他
主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也得相应地变成第三人称单数。
规则
动词原形 第三人称单数形式
一般在词尾加-s
play leave swim
plays leaves swims
以字母s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的词加-es
bears
watch a movie/
drink beer
have a barbecue
动词的时态
一、一般现在时
二、一般过去时
三、一般将来时一般现在四时、过去将来时 五、现在进行时一般现在时六、过去进行时
七、现在完成时 八、过去完成时
判断句子的时态
1. I am a student.
一般现在时
2. Did you go shopping yesterday? 一般过去时
1. play -- plays 2. study -- studies
3. watch -- watches 4. wash -- washes
5. do -- does
6. go --- goes
He plays sports every day. 一般问句: Does he play sports every day ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 否定句: He doesn’t play sports every day. 划线提问： What does he do every day ?