雨刮器 论文

华中科技大学文华学院

毕业设计（论文）题目：汽车雨刮器的机构设计

学生姓名：学号：

学部（系）：机械与电气工程学部专业年级：07 机械设计制造及其自动化指导教师：职称或学位：讲师

2011年4月20日

目录

摘要.................................................. I 关键词................................................. I Abstract.............................................. II Key Words............................................ III 1. 前言. (1)

1.1 选题的目的和意义 (1)

1.2 选题的研究现状及发展趋势 (1)

2. 设计题目：汽车雨刮器 (3)

2.1 设计内容及步骤 (3)

2.2 机构简介 (4)

3. 设计方案比较 (5)

3.1 设计方案一 (5)

3.2 设计方案二 (6)

3.3 设计方案三 (7)

3.4 设计方案四 (8)

4.设计的数据及运动分析 (9)

4.1 整体工作流程 (9)

4.2 工作部分即齿轮组 (10)

4.3 摇杆滑块机构 (11)

4.4 方案最终效果 (12)

5. 设计综述 (14)

结束语 (15)

参考文献 (16)

致谢 (17)

雨刷的发明

摘要

雨刷是最早发明于1910年.从1900年就有正规生产汽车在道路上，这意味着汽车没有雨刷在道路上遭受各种天气行驶至少10年！雨刷的构想产生于美国特瑞科公司的董事长在下雨天驾车，由于天气模糊，无法看清道路，导致撞倒了一个骑自行车的男孩。虽然男孩没有受很大的伤，但是驾驶者被他的经历所震惊。为他所震惊的是驾驶的危险是在没有完全看清道路的情况下发生的，这引起了雨刷的产生。在我们熟悉的电动雨刷系统出现以前一系列不同的方法都尝试过。最早的雨刷设计是一个塑料刀片在挡风玻璃上手动旋转。虽然这使挡风玻璃变干净，前方的视野变清晰，但操作者的手很快就累了，于是这种设计被放弃了。另一个的设计是由一个真空驱动泵所引发的。不幸的是这种设计被操作速度随车速改变的事实所困扰。这次失败最终导致连接一个电机到雨刮臂，这种本质一直沿用到今天。

关键词：雨刷；发明；电动雨刷；

The invented of wiper blade

Abstract

The windshield wiper was first invented in 1910. The first regular production automobiles had been on the roads since 1900, which means that cars were driving on roads in all kinds of weather for at least ten years without windshield wipers!The idea for windshield wipers was born when the President of the Trico company in the United States was driving his car on a rainy day and, unable to see the road well because of the weather, he hit a boy on a bicycle. Though the boy was not hurt badly, the driver was considerably shaken by the experience. It was his shock at the danger of driving without seeing the road properly that brought about the birth of windshield wipers.But a number of different methods were tried before the motor-driven wiper systems we are familiar with today came about. The initial windshield wiper design was one in which a rubber blade on the windshield was rotated manually. While this allowed the windshield to be cleared and forward vision improved, the operator hand soon tired, and the design was abandoned. The next design was powered by a vacuum driven pump. Unfortunately this design was plagued by the fact that its speed of operation changed with the speed of the vehicle. This

failure finally led to the attachment of a motor to the wiper arm, which is essentially the one still in use today.

Key Words：blade；invent；Electric wipers