大学英语精读Unit 6课件..
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Don’t sit on letters requesting our help. 不要积压向我们求助的信件. 3.开庭审理,开会研究 The case was sat on by the count 该案已由法庭审理了 4.成为…的一员 He will sit on the jury at the trial
3.anticipate
• Vt.预感;预见;预料;先于…行动 • Vi.过早地提出;过早地考虑(或说、做)一件事; (在口头或用文字)预言;预测 • 我们期望她获得第一名。 • We anticipated her winning first prize. • What Jeff did was to anticipate my next question. • 杰夫预先回答了我的下一个问题。
他将是审判该案的陪审员
Collocation:
sit for sit up sit in sit in for / as sit in on sit down to sit light on (英)参加(笔试) 熬夜 静坐示威 代理 列席(会议),旁听 着手做--负担不重
sit about / around / by 旁观,坐视,无所事事
让我看看你的鞋底。 Let me see your sole. sole, only, single 这三个词都有“唯一的”意思。其区别在于: 1.single的意思是“单一的,单个的”,指不伴随、不依傍、 不参与其他事物。 2.only与单数可数名词连用时意思是“唯一的”,与复数名 词连用时意思是“仅有的”。 3.sole强调“单独的”,而且只考虑到单独的一个。 4.语义上, sole>single>only
6.conclude
1. 认定,认为 警察认定他是这凶杀案的罪犯。 The police concluded that he was the criminal of the murder. Doctors concluded after the discussion that the patient was too weak to be operated on.
Fill in the blanks with the words above. Change the form where necessary.
1. Which doctor is _________ treating her for her illness? 2. Doctor ________ cured him of his disease. 3. The wound is not ________ healed yet. cure 4. It is said that rest in bed may _______ a cold. 5. I will take three months for the broken heal bone to ________ up.
•他们都是该城的常驻居民 •They are all resident population of the town.
inhabitant, citizen, resident
这三个词均可作“居民”解。其区别在于:citizen 是普通用语,指享有选举权和其他各种权利的人或 居住在城镇的人; inhabitant指生活在某地的居民, 不一定指出生在当地的人,也可指栖居在某地的动 物; resident表示当地的居民或外地的旅游者,也 可指由于工作、学习的原因而居住某处的人
Unit6
The Making of a Surgeon
1.resident
•adj.定居的,常驻的;不迁徙的(鸟兽等);固有的,内 在的 •n.居民;(旅馆的)住宿者;住院医师 •Mr. levy is a resident scholar at the american enterprise institute. •利维先生是美国企业研究所的常驻学者
2.分解,分类(to separate something into its different parts.) resolve into / resolve sth. into sth. Water resolves into hydrogen and oxygen. 水能分解成氢和氧 The prism resolves light into the seven colors of the spectrum . 三棱镜能使光分解成七色光谱。
Conclusion 常与下面的动词,介词搭配 come to draw a conclusion 得出结论 arrive at reach in conclusion 综上所述,总之 jump to a conclusion 轻率地下结论
7. treat
vt.
Western medicine tends to treat symptoms(症状) and not cause.
5.dwell on
• 老是想着, 详述;居住在(某处);强调
• Paul decided not to dwell on his suffering. • 保罗决定,不再停留在自己的痛苦中 • 许多项目都详细论述了股市的风险。 • Many programs dwell on the risks of stock market.
We are bБайду номын сангаасund to obey the law.
我们必须遵守法律
3. 有关的,有联系的(connected / involved) be bound up with sth / in sth Henry’s problem are all bound up with his mother’s death. 亨利的问题都与他妈妈的去世有关 4.开往,去往 going (for, to) 这是2点30去上海的车次. The bus is bound for Shanghai at 2:30.
vi.
1.弹起,跳跃,也形容十分高兴
他欣喜万分。
His heart bounded with joy. The ball struck the wall and bounded back.
球撞上墙又弹了回来
2:限制,范围
A yard bounded by a rusty fence.
院子被生锈的栅栏围起
西医往往是治标不治本。
医生为他治疗流行性感冒。 The doctor treated his influenza.
CF: treat, cure & heal 这三个动词都有“ 治疗,诊治”的意思。 treat 指为某人诊断治疗,强调治疗过 程, 不强 调治疗结果。 treat sth. ( a kind of disease / illness) treat sb. for sth. / with sth. cure 指治愈,治好,使病人恢复健康。 cure sb. / sth. cure sb. of sth. heal 尤指伤口痊愈,治愈。常与up, over连用
8.resolve
resolve vt. / vi. 解决 resolve the dispute / doubt / a situation 1. 决定(to make a definite decision to do sth.) resolve to do / that clause Mary resolved to work harder. 玛丽决心要更努力地工作.
例句 :
We were the only women there. 那儿的女生只有我们几个。 He is the sales representative with sole responsibility for sales in the North East. 他是负责东北地区销售业务的销售代表 I'd like to have a single room, preferably, facing south. 我想要一个套间,最好是朝南的。
2.encounter
•vt.不期而遇;遭遇;对抗 •n.相遇,碰见;遭遇战;对决,冲突 •vi.碰见,尤指不期而遇 •她写信告诉他说她碰到了分离多年的父亲。 •She wrote him that she had encountered her longestranged father. •Food safety encounter unprecedented crisis. •食品安全遭遇空前危机
医生们经过讨论认为病人太虚弱,不宜手术。
2.总结,结束
conclude sth. ( by / with ) 他说谢谢来结束他的演讲. He concluded his speech by saying “thank you”. 3.(与…)缔结(条约等) conclude an agreement / a treaty / a contract etc
4.sole
• adj.单独的;惟一的;专有的,独占的 • n.鞋底;有…底的 -soled;脚底;鳎(可食用 比目鱼) • vt.给(鞋)换底 • 复数:soles第三人称单数:soles过去式: soled过去分词:soled现在分词:soling • Many women are left as the sole providers in families after their husband has died. • 许多女人在丈夫去世之后只好独自供养一家人。
9.bound
adj. 1. 一定的,确信的( be certain; be sure) be bound to do / be / happen You are bound to succeed if you work as hard as me. 只要你像我一样努力,你一定会成功的. 2. 有义务的( to feel that you ought to do something)
n.范围
Within the bounds of the territorial waters.
在领海范围内
He is beyond the bound of reason
他越过了理性的束缚
10.Sit on
1.压制,教训,申斥 We shouldn’t sit on those people who need our help urgently. 我们不应该压制那些急需我们帮助的人。 Tom was sat on for showing off 汤姆因耍小聪明受到了申斥 2.忽视,拖拉,扣押 My application was sat on for a week 我的申请书被压了一个月
例如:The local residentscomplained about the noise from the disco. Our town has ten thousand inhabitants according to last year's statistics. Every citizen may claim the protection of law.