非谓语动词详细讲解高中英语精品公开课

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rice __________ (improve) water quality.
练习1-1: 2.(2018全国一)You don’t have to run fast or for long __________ (see) the
benefit.
练习1-2: 4. Andrea told him. “Today is my son Max's 21st birthday, and he asked me to give a gift to
目录
1
Contents
2
导入 to do
3
doing
4
done
5
解题思路
Part 1
导入
• 非谓语的考频 • 何为非谓语 • 谓语非谓语形式区分 • 非谓语三形四类
【考情分析】语法填空中直接考察大约2-3题,约3-4.5分
2019全国1、2、3 2018全国1、2、3 2017全国1、2、3 2016全国1、2、3 2015全国1、2、3 2014全国1、2、3
to do 3 2 2 2 1 2
doing 4 2 3 2 2 1
done 0 1 0 1 2 1
何为非谓语
构句原则: 一句不容二谓
爬山可能是危险的。



can be
dangerous
爬山: climb mountains Climbing mountains can be dangerous
6. He spit it out, ________ (say) it was awful. 7. Though the interview went well,it was impressed on him again that ________ (compare)with the other candidates he didn’t have the ability to get the job. 8. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ________ (process) the food thaLeabharlann Baidu we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
someone___________ (help) him celebrate.” 练习1-3: 5. The girls researched ways to store products during cold months. After discussing for weeks, they
came up with the idea of making a root cellar(地窖)—a structure that was built into the earth ___________ (keep) food fresh.
名词
表将来/目的
三形四类
动名词
doing

现在分词 容

or
done
不定式
to do

过去分词
词 的


Part 2
to do
1. to do不定式表目的/将来 2. to do不定式的固定搭配
例题: 1. (2018全国二) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of
非谓语
Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the
things you want to do.
12. having seen
13. to make number one 14. to have risen
15. being called
16. to be dancing
17. having been moved 18. to be respected
19. walked
20. dressed
1. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) ________ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. 2. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ________ (sell) the wood. 3. It took years of work ________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 4. In this reason, it is necessary ________(change) the way to express our feelings. 5. _______ (wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.
1. v+to do:decide, determine, learn, want, hope, refuse, manage, pretend, wish, offer, choose, plan, agree, ask, fail, hesitate, etc.
何为非谓语?
不做“谓语”的动词, 统称为“非谓语动词”
谓语&非谓语?
1. eat
2. being eaten
3. ate
4. is cleaning
5. cleaned
6. to be cleaned
7. fallen
8. had fallen
9. fell
10. passed
11. smiling
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