最新被动语态分类详解

最新被动语态分类详解

一、单项选择被动语态

1．Don' t worry. The hard work that you do now

A．will be repaid C．has been repaid 【答案】A 【解析】B．was being repaid

D．was repaid

试题解析：考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life 意为在以后的生

活

中，可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的

中充当the hard work 的定语成分，与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意：不要担心，你现

在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。故选考点：考查时态辨析。A。

now 混淆，that you do now 在句2．（桂林部分学校高三质量检测）The wet weather will continue tomorrow ，when a

cold fron

t to arrive.

A．will be expected B．is expecting

C．expects 【答案】D D．is expected

解析】

考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front 与expect 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect 是发生在现在的动作，要用般现在时，故选D 项。

答案：D

3．Her own story and this book is expected to come out next week.

A．had been written B ．has been

written

C．had written D ．has

written 【答案】B

解析】

句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。

4．The new library ____ ; it will be open next

year.

A．had been built B．was built

C．was being built D．is being built

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在

later in life.

C. is being rep aired

【答案】C

D . will be rep aired

桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 答案： C

7. — Did he decide to take part in the comp etiti on? —Yes, of course. He A . has been encouraging B . had been encouraged

C. has been encouraged D . was to be encouraged

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：

一一他决定参加比赛吗？

励参加比赛。根据 he 和动词encourage 之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用

被动形式，故 先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析， 此处应该使用过去完成时态的 被动语态。故选B 。

8. 107. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they

A . were trapping

B . were being trapped C. are trapping D . are being trapped

【答案】B

5 . Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she. ________ very well. A . has bee n told; washes B . had been told; washed that the cloth C. was told; was washed 【答案】B D . had been told; was washed 【解析】 考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去， 故用过去完成时。像 feel, smell, look, wash 等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语 态，结合前面时态可知，应选 washed 。句意：随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告 诉她那种布很好洗。故选 B 。 6. --- Why don't we choose that road to save time? ---The bridge to it _ A . has rep aired B . is rep aired 【解析】

考查时态和语态。句意为:

我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢? 通往那条路的

to. 是的，当然。他已经被鼓

in the sno wstorm.

【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。

根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be

16． —Mum, is the pair of gloves mine?

trapped in 排除 A 和C ;句中表示 被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故 选Bo

点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间 推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。

9. 105. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the p rogram of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. A . will make B . will be made C. has been made D . had made

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在 个比赛项目。

从年份 2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时 的被动，故选Bo

10. Chinese kites in ancient times A . design B. had designed

C. were designed D . have been designed

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据

times 可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语 态，故选Co

11. The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than whe n we admitted. A . will get C. got

【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】 考查语态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主 语we 和动词admit 是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态; 此相当于were ，故选

Co

12. Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by light ning.

A . was just struck

B . were just struck

C. would just be struck D . had just been struck

【答案】D 【解析】

2020年东京奥运会上将增加 15

in the sha pe of birds.

in ancient

B . get D . have got

got 在

解析】

详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。

本句的时间状语in the years ahead "在将来的几年"和一般将来时连用，且 efforts 与动词

make 构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故 正确。

【详解】 考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看 起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处

as if （好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过

去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语 he 和 strike 之间是被动关系，故答案为 D 。

13． The house, which last night, my aunt but she doesn A ．was broken into; is belonged to B ．broke into; is belonged to 't live there any more.

C ． broke into; belonging to

D ．was broken into; belongs to 【答案】 D

【解析】

【详解】 考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在 那里住了。第一空，根据 last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态， into 破“门而入 ”，答案为 was broken into ；第二空， belong to 属“于 ”，无进行和被动语态， 结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为 belongs to 。故选 D 。

break 14． —Are we about to having dinner?

—Yes, it ______ in the dining room.

A ． serve

B ． is serving

C ． is being served

D ． has been serving 【答案】 C

【解析】考查时态和语态。 应。it 是指饭菜，和动作

是现在进行时的被动语态，

句意： ——我们准备去吃饭吗？ ——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供 serve 之间是被

动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有 C 项

故选

C 。

15． More efforts, as reported, reform. in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural

A ．are made

B ． will be made

C ． are being made

D ． have been made

16． —Mum, is the pair of gloves mine?

详解】

考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。 物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，

19． （天津） Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, best all-round forms of exercise. B ． is regarded

C ． are regarded 【答案】 B

【解析】

【详解】 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式 之一。根据动词短语 regard …as ??把“?…看作……和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除

A 和

D 。再根据主语部分是由介词短语 along with 连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该

—Yes. You have to wear another

pair. A ． washing C ． being washed

【答案】 C B ． have washed D ． having washed

解析】 详解】

考查时态。句意： ——妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？ ——是的。你不得不带另一双 了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选

C 。

17． As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes into operation nationwide by 2025.

A ． will have been put

B ． will have put 【答案】 A

【解析】 C ． have been put D ． will be putting

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：据估计，到 2025 年为止，全国将有 2000 多万辆共享单车投入 运营。根据 by 2025 可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来 完成时的被动语态。故选 A 。

18． This kind of cloth well and large quantities of the cloth

A ． is sold ； have been sold

B ．is sold; has been

sold

C ． sells ； have been sold 【答案】 C

【解析】

D ． sells ; has been sold

sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事 sells ；第二空表示 出售，卖” 故正

确答案为

C 。

as one of the A ．regard

D ．regards

就前一致，即用单数，排除C,故选Bo

【点睛】

本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系，再者就是考

查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。

20. After compieting the training, I, together with my classmates, to the town that was far

from the city.

A. were sent

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。

together with (和)符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I,是单数；根据下文的was判断为

般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用was sent,故选B项。

【点睛】

本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原

贝U的词或短语有：as well as;(together/al on g/comb in ed) with; rather tha n; exce pt; besides; but;

in cludi ng; in additi on to; apart from ；in stead of 等

例如：

1

. 2

. 3 . Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生，没有人在教室。

Everybody except you is down on me.除了你，大家都看不起我。

A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。

4 . John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受至U责备。

21. Shakespeare ' s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the

past years.

A. had been made

B. was made

C. has been made

【答案】C

D. would be made

【解

析】

【详

解】

考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍

成了十部不同的电影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；Shakespeare' s play Hamie与谓语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语态。故选Co

22. You' d better com muni cate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see

your con flict tomorrow.

B. was sent

C. have been sent

D. has been sent