美国南北战争(改)

In the war Lincoln took the measures to Reverse the situation of war
《宅地法》
Homestead Act
《解放黑人奴隶宣言》
Emancipation Proclamation
Jefferson Hamilton Davis
• Jefferson Hamilton Davis, June 3, 1808 December 6, 1889), in the United States during the civil war as a confederate states of America's first and only President.
In the war
1861-1865
In the early days of the war,the South(Confederacy) enjoyed a favorable situation because Its well preperation and better military quality
blasting fuse：
the election of abraham lincoln The loss of political discourse to the south
A split of the house is untenable. I believe this government can not forever maintain the half-slave and half free status.
Prewar
America territorial expansion
Prewar
Political situation before the Civil War
Abraham Lincoln
The16thAmericanp risident, Abraham Lincoln (1809－1865)， American politician, ideologist and abolished the slavery of Negro.
American Civil War
美国南北战争
Prewar
From France，1803
From Britain
Independence，1783
From Mexico，1845-1848
From Spain
Westward Movement and territorial expansion
In the war
The South surrendered in 1865
Postwar
April 12, 1861 – April 9, 1865 (last shot ended June, 1865) United States of America（North） VS Confederate States of America （South）
Prewar
North——capitalist industrial economy
South——plantation economy
Cause 1：
The contradiction between the north and south of two economic systems
Prewar
Results
Union Victory Territorial integrity Preserved Slavery abolished
Postwar
Lincoln was assassinated in April 14 ,1865 But it didn’t change the defeat of South
பைடு நூலகம்
Mount Rushmore
Lincoln Memorial
In US Civil War period , president Lincoln in order to maintenance country unification makes big contribution and sacrifice.
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Date Belligerents
Commandes Abraham Lincoln VS Jefferson Davis Location Losses
United States, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean For North,110000 killed in the action,360000 total dead,275200 wounded For South,93000 killed in the action,260000 total dead,137000 wounded
Prewar
North South
Number of
states Population Economy Property Preperation
22，000，000 advanced just 9，000，000 backward unjust
23
11
inadequate
well-prepared