中考英语词汇辨析

all the time
whole一般不用来修饰不可数名词
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almost/nearly
He has almost/nearly finished his work.
Almost/Nearly no one took any rest.
almost可以修饰more than, too, nothing, nobody, nowhere, no one, none, never等 词，nearly则不行。
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at times/at all times/all the time
_____________, At times he says, he does miss the big city, but most of the time he is happier in this rural environment. all the time (at all times) Jack talks about his trip to Europe__________________, and his friends are tired of it.
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above/over/on/upon
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above/over/on/upon
over-under
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above-below
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You have to be over/above 18 to see this film. The temperature is three degrees over/above zero. The mountain is over/above 4,000 metres over/above sea level.
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alone/lonely
1. 语法区别 名词+alone 2. 意义区别 alone:单独的（无感情色彩） lonely+名词
lonely：孤独的，荒凉的(较浓的感情色彩） I‟m ________, but I don‟t feel ________.
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feel like/would like
feel like+doing would like+to do 用would like改写下面句子 I feel like having a drink.
I would like to have a drink.
选择： It feels like/would like silk.
after 主要用于时间或次序，behind 主要用于 位置。
behind 有时也用于时间，表示“迟于”， 主要用于 behind time(迟，晚)这一习语。
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ago/before
ago用于过去时，before用于完成时
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agree to/agree with/agree on
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after/behind
He decided to leave after ______lunch. Summer comes ________ spring. after behind The hospital is ________the post office.
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always/often/usually/sometimes/never
词汇辨析
a little/a bit
下面哪些句子是错误的？ 1. There is a bit water in the bottle. 2. There is a little water in the bottle. 3. 他饿极了。He is not a little hungry. a bit of
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accept/receive
received a bunch of flower, but I didn't accept I________ _____ it. received He _________very little education. receive We often _________ foreign guests.
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already/yet/still
The train hasalready _______ left. He hasn‟t found his bike yet ________. already和yet都用于完成时，already用于肯定句，yet用于 否定和疑问句 下面的句子有区别吗？ Have you already had breakfast? Have you had breakfast yet? still He is _______ standing there. still He is standing there ________.
4.他饿极了。He is not a bit hungry.
5. He didn‟t feel a bit tired. 6. He didn‟t feel a little tired.
一点都不饿
not a little
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a few/few/a little/little
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although/though
把下面的句子分成4类：1）只能用although 2）只能用 though3）两者都能用 4）两者都不能用 Fast _______ he ran, he still lost the race. ______ I tried my best, but I failed the exam.
Do you think he will ___________my agree to suggestion? agree withyou. I don‟t ________ agree withhim. Hard work does not __________ I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I didn‟t quite agree with it.有时 agree to 也可用来表示“答应”一件自己不愿 做的事 Both sides agreed on these terms.
We went like lightning , even________we didn 't have any money.
Einstein cared little for money, ________ he could have been very rich. He said he would come, he didn‟t, __________. _______ he said he would come, he didn‟t.
3. She was here all day.
4. She was百度文库here every day.
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all/whole
用whole改写下面短语 all this afternoon all my life all the class
all+限定词=限定词+whole
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across/through/over
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afraid/fear
词性不同 be afraid of=fear be afraid of sb./sth害怕 be afraid to do sth.不敢做 be afraid of was afraid to I used to ________________ dark. I _____________ go outside alone in the darkness.
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also/as well/too/either
also plays football. He ______ too The two cows are white, ______. either I don‟t like coffee, ______. as well/too He is a teacher and a writer ________________.
live+名词：活的（指物）；现场的 lively He is an outgoing and _____________ person.
lively活泼的
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all/every
All students are=every student is 下面的句子正确吗？ 1. He has eaten all the biscuits. 2. He has eaten every the biscuit.
He is not only a teacher but a writer __________. as well
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for/from/since
1. He has lived in Nanjing _____ since the year before last. since we were children. 2. I've known him _____ 3. She waited me from _____ 8 till 9 at the gate. for three years. 4. Our teacher has studied Japanese _____ 5. We study at school _____ from Monday to Friday. for about ten 6. She has been away from the city _____ years. since she left the city. 7. It's about ten years _____
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aloud/loud/loudly
这两句话意思一样吗？ Please read the story aloud. Please read the story loudly/loud. 下面的句子可以用loud吗？
Someone knocked loudly at the door.
at times=sometimes all the time=at all times=always
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alive/living/the living/live/dead
He was the only one _____ alive in the battle. living He was the greatest _______novelist in England. 名词+alive living+名词 live The cat was playing with a _________ mouse. live A _______ band is always a good draw at a party.
a little 1. Don‟t worry, we have ________ time left. little 2. Hurry up, we have _______ time left. 3. The text is easy to understand though there a few are _________ new words in it. 4. The text is easy to understand because there are ___________ new words in it. few