外研版高中英语必修三module2知识点

以never, seldom, hardly, neither, nor, little, rarely, scarcely…when,, no sooner…than等否定词开头的句子, 部分倒装。 Never shall I forget it. Seldom does he go out. Seldom has he met us lately. Little do they know about it.
Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you work out the problem.
Exercises (1) Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home. A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can
6. set an example 树立一个榜样 She arrived at the office early to set an example to the others. be an example to sb 是某人学习的榜样 He is an example to all of us.
• 9.figure out 理解，明白 10.be similar to sb/sth. 与…相似 • be similar in 在某方面相似 • similarly 同样地，类似地
• • • • • •
11.share sth. among /between sb. 将某物分配给某人 share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 share (in)sth. 共享 12.be/get close to 靠近，近，接近，即将发生
According to the art dealer, the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars.
A. is expected C. expected
B. expects D. is expecting
be expected to do 预计，有望
3.
expect vt. 期望，盼望 expect to do expect sb/sth to do expect that… ①The soldiers expect (that) the attack will come soon. ②The rent was much more than we had expect to pay. ③It is not fair to expect me to do all the housework.
4.
make sure be sure
of/about that… to do
up to (数量或水平)可达，达到…
Children are forced to work up to 19 hours a day in the factories.
5. fight v. fought 作战, 打仗, 打架, 斗争 fight + n/pron He fought cancer and lived to be 80. fight against They are fighting against the enemy. fight with 和…作战，与…并肩作战 In such terrible situation, who would like to fight with us. fight for 为 (事业、自由、权力) 而斗争 They are fighting for freedom.
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
5. He slipped and had a leg broken. _____, he will have to be away from school for two or three months. A. In any case B. After all C. In this way D. As a result 6. Lily has made ______ this term that all her teachers are pleased. A. such a great progress B. such great progress C. a such great progress D. so great progress
(2) Seldom ____ any mistakes during
my past few years of working here. A. would I make
B. did I make
C. I did make
D. shall I make
Not only … but also …句型中 not only句倒装； but also句无需倒装
7. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster ____ if a mirror was broken. A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike
3. Attention must be paid to ______ science and technology. A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed
4. Luckily, the bullet narrowly misssed the captain ____ an inch. A. by B. for C. of D. with
以here, there, now, then开头的句子
当主语是普通名词时，完全倒装；
当主语是代词时无需倒装。
Here comes the postman! Here comes the bus.
Here we are.
Here he comes.
以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从 句放在句首时需要部分倒装。 Only in my house do they feel at home.
• 13.as a result of • as a result • result in • result from
由于 结果 导致 由…引起
14.be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词 • eg. His advice is of value to us. = valuable • This dictionary is of great use. =useful • What he said is of importance for you. = important
1.agree to do sth
agree with 2.agree to
A.就…达成一致意见 B.同意…的意见/观点 C.同意…计划/安排
3.agree on
D.与…一致; 气候、 事物、口味适合某人
你做的与你说的不一致。 What you did didn't agree with what you said. 这里的气候不适合我。 The climate here doesn’t agree with me.
(4) Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. A. didn’t realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized I didn’t realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work. Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
• Not only did we lose all our money,
but we also came close to losing our lives. • Not only is he a scientist, but he is also a boxer.
(3) Not only ____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it . A. the teacher himself is； all his students are B. the teacher himself is； are all his students C. is the teacher himself； are all his students D. is the teacher himself； all his students are
7.
make an effort to do make every effort make great efforts spare no effort
尽力 尽一切努力 做出很大的努力 不遗余力
• 8.take measures to do sth.
• 采取措施做某事 • make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作
1) 表示地点的介词短语放于句首，且 主语为名词时, 全部倒装。 At the foot of the hill lies a temple. Under the table came a frightening sound. 2) 当句首为in, out, up, down, off, away 等副词, 且主语为名词时, 全部倒装。 In came the teacher and the class began.
The chairman told the speaker that she _____ to speak a little louder so as to make herself ______. A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hear C. had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard
—I think it's a bad idea. —___________________. I couldn't agree more 我再同意不过了。
2.
倒装句 完全倒装:将全部谓语置于主语之前 Here comes the bus. 部分倒装 将部分谓语(情态动词、助动词等)放在 主语前面，谓语动词仍位于动词之后。 Never have I been here before.
8. Great efforts have been ____to improve people’s living conditions in China in the past two years. A. got B. won C. made D. did
9. I quite understand your opinion, but that doesn’t mean I____ it. A. agree B. agree to C. agree with D. agree on
1. At last we reached a lonely village, ____ a beautiful river. A. in front of it lay B. in front of which lay C. in front of it laid D. in front of lied 2. With everything she needed ____, she hurried home. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy