英国浪漫主义文学

珀西· 比希· 雪莱 主要作品
If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?
▪ 流浪的犹太人 ▪ 麦布女王 ▪ 倩契 ▪ 给威廉· 雪莱 ▪ 解放了的普罗米修斯 ▪ 扎斯特罗奇 ▪ 西风颂 ▪ 阿多尼 ▪ 爱尔兰人之歌 ▪ 魔鬼出行 ▪ 玛丽安妮的梦 ▪ 一朵枯萎的紫罗兰
Songs of Experience paints a different world, a world of misery, poverty, disease, war and repression with a melancholy（忧郁） tone.
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• Shelley wrote enthusiastic poems noted for their lyricism and romanticism. • He is noted for his radical（ 激进的） liberal （自由主义）thought and rebellion against （反对）the restrictions（限制条件） of English politics and religion. • He died in a sailing accident in 1822 shortly before his 30th birthday.
Brief introduction
• English poet, painter, and engraver雕刻家 • He created a unique form of illustrated verse . His poetry is inspired by mysticism 神秘主义 and complex symbolism 象征主义. • His poetry is considered one of the most original原创性的, lyric抒情的, and prophetic 预言性的.
诗歌点评 这首诗的三节像三个变焦电影镜头：由 远而近依次是山谷树林、村庄农舍，然后聚 焦在一个与羊羔相戏的儿童身上。意象鲜明 、具体、生动，趣味盎然。而诗以儿童的口 吻写出，反映了孩子们对春天的感受。诗行 由片语和短句组成，注意押韵和反复，几近 童谣，轻松自然，琅琅上口，读来有春天气 息扑面而来的新鲜。
Poetic characteristics • 孤傲的(Lonely) • 浪漫的(Romantic) • 狂热的(Fanatical)
作品一览
• • • • • • 拜伦是多产诗人 《当初我们两分 别》 《给一位淑女》 《雅典的女郎》 《希腊战歌》 《她走在美丽的 光彩里》 《我见过你哭》
• 《我给你的项链》 • 《写给奥古斯塔》 • 《普罗米修斯》 • 《锡雍的囚徒》 • 《给托马斯· 穆尔》 • 《恰尔德· 哈洛尔 德游记》 • 《唐簧3》 • 《拜伦诗选》：
主要作品： （1） 抒情诗：《抒情歌谣集》、《丁登寺 旁》 （2） 长诗： 《序曲》 （3） 自传体叙事诗 ：《革命与独立》 （4）《不朽颂》 （5）《远足》
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后世影响：华兹华斯的诗歌理论动 摇了英国古典主义诗学的统治，有力 地推动了英国诗歌的革新和浪漫主义 运动的发展，因而英美评论家将华兹 华斯的《抒情歌谣集序》称为英国浪 漫主义的宣言。
George Byron (17881824years ) and Shelley (17921822years ) the two poets who take the British Romantic literature to the peak.
• 乔治· 拜伦（1788年－1824年）和雪莱 （1792年－1822年）两位诗人将英国的浪 漫主义文学推向高峰。
Contents:
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John Keats William Blake The Lakers—Wordsworth and Coleridge George Gordon Byron Percy Bysshe Shelley
Life background
•As a child, Blake showed a talent for painting, so he was sent to a drawing school. •At the age of 14, he was apprenticed（学徒） to an engraver. •In 1779, he began to earn his living as an engraver. •Throughout his life, Blake had been both a poet and an engraver.
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Cock （公鸡）does crow, So do you. Merry voice, Infant（款待） noise, Merrily Merrily to welcome in the Year. Little Lamb（小羔羊）, Here I am, Come and lick（舔） My white neck. Let me pull Your soft Wool. Let me kiss Your soft face. Merrily Merrily we welcome in the Year.
• Percy Bysshe Shelley is one of the most gifted lyricist of the history of English literature . William Wordsworth has been called " One of the best artists of us all", at the same time, Byron called" Without exception the best and least selfish man I ever knew", also known as the poet of poets. His life experience is extensive, not only the Platon doctrine,but also a great idealist. His creation of poetry is rhythm and lively, positive.
Historical evaluation
英国及欧洲浪漫主义文学的重要代表，在浪 漫主义文学遗产中，拜伦的创作具有典型的 意义。 歌德认为，拜伦“比英国其他一切诗人都更 伟大。”“拜伦是代表时代精神的。”“他 那种人格的力量恐怕也不会再有的。”
one of the most influential leaders of the romantic movement
Romantic literature in England
黄晶
Times back ground
England is one of the countries which first appeared romantic literature. The British Romantic literature represents the European romantic literature of the highest achievements in nineteenth Century. English Romantic internal spirit is complex, with Coleridge's romantic supernatural, Wordsworth's Anglican orthodox doctrine, Shelley's atheism spirit, Byron's revolution of liberalism, Scott on the previous era of recall, etc.. But the British Romanticism or have distinctive British temperament, namely" naturalism"
Major works :
•First printed work: Poetical Sketches (1783) 《素描诗集》 •Joy, laughter, love and harmony are the prevailing notes. •Songs of Innocence (1789) Songs of Experience (1794)
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满心喜悦， 欢天喜地， 迎接新年到。 小小的男孩 无比欢快。 小小的女孩 玲珑可爱。 公鸡喔喔叫， 你也叫声高。 愉快的嗓音， 婴儿的闹声， 欢天喜地， 迎接新年到。
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Hale Waihona Puke 小小的羊崽， 这里有我在。 走过来舔舐， 我白白的脖子。 你的毛柔软， 让我牵一牵。 你的脸娇嫩， 让我吻一吻。 欢天喜地， 我们迎接新年到。
<<天真之歌>> 英文版 Spring(春天) Sound the Flute（长笛）! Now it‘s mute（沉默的）. Birds delight Day and Night. Nightingale .（ 夜莺） In the dale （女子名） Lark（百灵鸟）in Sky Merrily （愉快的） Merrily Merrily to welcome in the Year. Little Boy Full of joy. Little Girl Sweet and small.
The two books hold the similar subject-matter, but the tone（语气）, emphasis （加强语气）and conclusion differ.
Songs of Innocence presents a happy and innocent world, though not without its evils(罪恶） and sufferings.
• Strong subjective lyricism • Sing the praises of nature
浪漫主义文学的基本特征
• Pay attention to folk literature • The pursuit of extraordinary circumstances and the pursuit of a strong artistic effect