英语一般疑问句和回答上课讲义
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一般疑问句和回答
一、内涵：由be动词，助动词do/does,情态动词can等引导的问句，并可由Yes或No 进行回答的问句。
二、结构：
Be(Am/Is/Are) Yes,主语人称代词__
Do/Does +主语+其他+？--
Can No,主语人称代词__
三、题型
（一）、把陈述句改为一般疑问句：
Eg.1.This is a pen. Is this a pen?
2.They are my parents. Are they your parents?
3.He is a good student. Is he a good student?
4.She is clever. Is she clever?
5.I can play football. Can you play football？
6.Lily can sing English songs. Can Lily sing English songs?
Sum up:陈述句中有be动词的，改为一般疑问句的解题步骤：
一提（把be动词提到句首并大写其首字母）
二变（I变you，my变your，we变you）
三照抄加问号（剩余部分直接照抄下来）
7.I have a pen pal. Do you have a pen pal ?
8.He has a soccer ball. Does he havea soccer ball?
9.She likes reading storybooks. Does she like reading storybooks?
10.Mike wants to be a singer. Does Mike want to be a singer?
Sum up:陈述句中有实意动词的（没有be/can），改为一般疑问句的解题步骤：一加（在句首加助动词Do/Does）
二变（I变you，my变your，we变you）
三照抄加问号（剩余部分直接照抄下来！实意动词要变回原型形式）
练习：把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
1.She is a girl. _____________________
2.Tony is a good boy. _____________________
3.I am Gina. __________________
4.He likes bread for breakfast. ________________________
5.I want to read this book. ________________________
6.Yao Ming can play basketball well. __________________________
7.Sarah is dancing in the classroom. _________________________
8.He has a sister . ___________________________
9.I will cook for my mother. _____________________________
10.I’d like a banana. ___________________________
（二）一般疑问句的肯否定回答：
(1) 一般疑问句的解题口诀：谁引导，谁开头；谁开头，谁结尾。
Eg.1.Is this your pen?-- Yes,it is. (肯定回答) No,it isn’t.(否定回答)
2.Can you play the pipa? -- Yes,I can. (肯定回答) No,I can’t.(否定回答)
3.Do you have a sister?-- Yes,I do. (肯定回答) No,I don’t.(否定回答)
4.Does he have a hat?-- Yes,I does. (肯定回答) No,I doesn’t.(否定回答)
练习:
1.Is this your cup? --Yes,it ______.
2.____ this your room? --No,it isn’t.
3.Are these your sisters? --NO,they ______.
4._____ those your pencils? --NO,they aren’t.
5.Is this your father? --Yes,it ______.
6.Are these your brothers? --No,______ aren’t.
7.Are you Tina? --Yes,______ am.
8.Can you play the piano?--No,I ______.
9.Can he play tennis?--Yes,he ______.
10.Do you have a blue pen?--Yes,I ______. isn’t=is not
can’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=d oes not
this these that those 问句中有指示代词的，则肯否定回答中的主语人称代词只能用it（单数this/that）或they(复数these/those)代替。
11._____ he like tomatoes?--No,he doesn’t.
12.____she want to join us？--Yes,she does.
13.Does John usually______TV?--No,he doesn’t.
14._____ you sing for her?---Yes,I will.
15._____ you like some water?--No,thanks.