初中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)
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合并句子:
1.The man is a worker. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
(Attributive clause) 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
③
everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行 词时
This is the very book that belongs to him.
little boy.
1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life. 2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔. The man who is running is my uncle.
3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.
I like the music that I can sing along with. 4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.
3. 只能用that的情况
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
I’ve read all the books that you lend me. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
1. I have a friendwho/that ________ likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ 3. The man whose ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系代词
关系词
定语从句 关系副词 Where, when
which, that who, whom, whose
定语从句的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother.
which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________
的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
is too difficult for him.
that 7. Is there anything ________ you want
to buy in the town.
that we can do is to study hard. 8.All ______ that stands up is a 9. The first one _____
I know the girl. 分解 The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
1.The man is a worker. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
(Attributive clause) 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
③
everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行 词时
This is the very book that belongs to him.
little boy.
1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life. 2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔. The man who is running is my uncle.
3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.
I like the music that I can sing along with. 4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.
3. 只能用that的情况
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
I’ve read all the books that you lend me. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
1. I have a friendwho/that ________ likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ 3. The man whose ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系代词
关系词
定语从句 关系副词 Where, when
which, that who, whom, whose
定语从句的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother.
which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________
的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
is too difficult for him.
that 7. Is there anything ________ you want
to buy in the town.
that we can do is to study hard. 8.All ______ that stands up is a 9. The first one _____
I know the girl. 分解 The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.