初中英语阅读理解讲解完整版.ppt
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
• 常用逻辑词: “infer, conclude, imply, suggest”等。
优选文档
9
技巧
• 1. 吃：吃透意思 • 2. 捕：捕捉线索 • 3. 挖：挖掘加工 • 4. 握：把握关系 • 5. 摸：揣摸作者
优选文档
10
1. 知识推断题
知识推断： 根据细节，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲， 得出符合文章原义的结ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu的一种推断方法。
3
具体考查的内容
• 理解具体信息 • 推测生词词义 • 理解概念性含义 • 判断、推理和引申 • 理解主旨要义 • 理解结构，句段关系 • 理解作者意图
优选文档
4
解题步骤
一、快速阅读，读懂大意 二、明确要求，逐一解答 三、重读问题，理解问题 四、带着问题，重读文章 五、复读全文，最后把关
优选文档
police said.
The jewels was being shown in __C____.
A. an Indian hotel
B. an Indian museum
C. a Japanese hotel
D. a Japanese museum
优选文档
12
2. 逻辑结论推断题
逻辑结论： 指严格根据文中所陈述的事实、论点、例证 等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎 逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度 或观点去理解文章的内涵。
优选文档
11
实例
Tokyo：Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person
in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire（蓝宝石）
worth nearly six hundred dollars at a Japanese exhibition
优选文档
15
实例
• When the bell was ringing. The boys came into the room. Each one had a bat or a ball. All had red faces. They were glad to get into their seats. The teacher said it was time to get back to work.
优选文档
13
实例
My father has little time for films. But one day as he finished his work, he found a film ticket under the glass on the desk. He went to the cinema quickly. When he was seated, a woman came to my father and said the seat was hers. They both took out their tickets and found the seat shown on them was Row 8,Seat 16. After looking at the ticket more carefully, my father said, “Sorry, it’s not today’s ticket.”
优选文档
17
（二）词汇题及解题技巧
• 测试学生根据上下文正确推测判断词义的能力。 • 标志是 The underlined word “…” in line …refers to …
优选文档
18
技巧
• 返回原文，找到该句子 • 结合上下文，理解该词意思 • 重点抓字面含义，不要进行归纳，演绎，推理 • 选项中的正确答案意思与原句完全相同，只是用
5
题型大聚会
• 1. 推理题 • 2. 词汇题 • 3. 主旨题 • 4. 态度观点题 • 5. 代指题
优选文档
6
解题技巧碰碰碰
优选文档
7
（一）推理题及解题技巧
• 推理题： 数字推理 知识推断 逻辑推理 细节推断
考查理清上下逻辑关系的能力（最难）。
优选文档
8
考查学生
• 判断、推理和引申 • 理解作者的意图、观点或态度
of jewels sent from an Indian museum.
“Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous
snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this
time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a
• From this passage we can know that the writer’s
father was ___c_a_r_e_l_e_s_s__.
优选文档
14
3. 细节推断
为了阐明主题，作者将陈述一些事实来支持 主题，如what, who, where, when, 等，即 “supporting details”。
Which of the following sentence is probably true? B A. The class was over. B. The boys had just come back from playing. C. The teacher told the boys to work.
初中 阅读理解 做题技巧
优选文档
1
阅读材料
题材： 故事，寓言， 人物，科普，政治经济、社会文 化、风俗习惯、历史、地理等
体裁： 记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文，新闻报道、 广告、通知、操作说明、书信，图画，表格等
优选文档
2
学生素质
• 阅读速度 • 理解程度 • 思维能力 • 综合文化素质
优选文档
优选文档
16
常见的推理判断题题干
①According to the passage，what /which is“……”?
②Which of the following statement is (not) true/correct/mentioned/listed/included?
③All of the following statements are true /correct/mentioned except?
优选文档
9
技巧
• 1. 吃：吃透意思 • 2. 捕：捕捉线索 • 3. 挖：挖掘加工 • 4. 握：把握关系 • 5. 摸：揣摸作者
优选文档
10
1. 知识推断题
知识推断： 根据细节，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲， 得出符合文章原义的结ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu的一种推断方法。
3
具体考查的内容
• 理解具体信息 • 推测生词词义 • 理解概念性含义 • 判断、推理和引申 • 理解主旨要义 • 理解结构，句段关系 • 理解作者意图
优选文档
4
解题步骤
一、快速阅读，读懂大意 二、明确要求，逐一解答 三、重读问题，理解问题 四、带着问题，重读文章 五、复读全文，最后把关
优选文档
police said.
The jewels was being shown in __C____.
A. an Indian hotel
B. an Indian museum
C. a Japanese hotel
D. a Japanese museum
优选文档
12
2. 逻辑结论推断题
逻辑结论： 指严格根据文中所陈述的事实、论点、例证 等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎 逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度 或观点去理解文章的内涵。
优选文档
11
实例
Tokyo：Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person
in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire（蓝宝石）
worth nearly six hundred dollars at a Japanese exhibition
优选文档
15
实例
• When the bell was ringing. The boys came into the room. Each one had a bat or a ball. All had red faces. They were glad to get into their seats. The teacher said it was time to get back to work.
优选文档
13
实例
My father has little time for films. But one day as he finished his work, he found a film ticket under the glass on the desk. He went to the cinema quickly. When he was seated, a woman came to my father and said the seat was hers. They both took out their tickets and found the seat shown on them was Row 8,Seat 16. After looking at the ticket more carefully, my father said, “Sorry, it’s not today’s ticket.”
优选文档
17
（二）词汇题及解题技巧
• 测试学生根据上下文正确推测判断词义的能力。 • 标志是 The underlined word “…” in line …refers to …
优选文档
18
技巧
• 返回原文，找到该句子 • 结合上下文，理解该词意思 • 重点抓字面含义，不要进行归纳，演绎，推理 • 选项中的正确答案意思与原句完全相同，只是用
5
题型大聚会
• 1. 推理题 • 2. 词汇题 • 3. 主旨题 • 4. 态度观点题 • 5. 代指题
优选文档
6
解题技巧碰碰碰
优选文档
7
（一）推理题及解题技巧
• 推理题： 数字推理 知识推断 逻辑推理 细节推断
考查理清上下逻辑关系的能力（最难）。
优选文档
8
考查学生
• 判断、推理和引申 • 理解作者的意图、观点或态度
of jewels sent from an Indian museum.
“Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous
snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this
time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a
• From this passage we can know that the writer’s
father was ___c_a_r_e_l_e_s_s__.
优选文档
14
3. 细节推断
为了阐明主题，作者将陈述一些事实来支持 主题，如what, who, where, when, 等，即 “supporting details”。
Which of the following sentence is probably true? B A. The class was over. B. The boys had just come back from playing. C. The teacher told the boys to work.
初中 阅读理解 做题技巧
优选文档
1
阅读材料
题材： 故事，寓言， 人物，科普，政治经济、社会文 化、风俗习惯、历史、地理等
体裁： 记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文，新闻报道、 广告、通知、操作说明、书信，图画，表格等
优选文档
2
学生素质
• 阅读速度 • 理解程度 • 思维能力 • 综合文化素质
优选文档
优选文档
16
常见的推理判断题题干
①According to the passage，what /which is“……”?
②Which of the following statement is (not) true/correct/mentioned/listed/included?
③All of the following statements are true /correct/mentioned except?