初中英语阅读教学ppt解析
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初中英语阅读教学ppt课件
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阅读的定义
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阅读的定义
Reading is a set of skills that involves making sense and deriving meaning from the printed word.
Practical English Language Teaching: Young Learners P69
Interactive Approaches to Second Language Reading P12
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阅读的定义
To accomplish this efficiency readers maintain constant focus on constructing the meaning throughout the process, always seeking the most direct path to meaning, always using strategies for reducing uncertainty, always being selective about the use of the cues available and drawing deeply on prior conceptual and linguistic competence.
Jeremy Harmer: How to Teach English P68
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阅读教学的重要性
Why teach reading?
Reading texts also provide good models for English writing. When we teach the skill of writing, we will need to show students models of what we are encouraging them to do.
阅读的定义
14
阅读的定义
Reading is a set of skills that involves making sense and deriving meaning from the printed word.
Practical English Language Teaching: Young Learners P69
Interactive Approaches to Second Language Reading P12
23
阅读的定义
To accomplish this efficiency readers maintain constant focus on constructing the meaning throughout the process, always seeking the most direct path to meaning, always using strategies for reducing uncertainty, always being selective about the use of the cues available and drawing deeply on prior conceptual and linguistic competence.
Jeremy Harmer: How to Teach English P68
10
阅读教学的重要性
Why teach reading?
Reading texts also provide good models for English writing. When we teach the skill of writing, we will need to show students models of what we are encouraging them to do.
初中英语阅读教学ppt
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料; 7.能使使用用英英汉汉词词典典等等工工具具书书帮助阅读理解; 8.课课外外阅阅读读量应累计达到10万词以上。
《九年义务教育英语课程标准》(送审稿)
1.能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;
2.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系;
3.能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测
故事情节的发展和可能的结局;
《学生双语报》《双语学习报》
词汇和语篇之间是存在很大障碍的。教英语 不等于就是教词汇。(Teaching English is NOT a matter of teaching words.)语感 是完成词汇到语篇之间飞跃的助力。语感只有 在语篇(会话与课文)和其他英语信息的感觉 与学习中才能获得并得以强化和发展。
When authors write, they often include context clues to the meaning of words they use but think that some of their readers may not know… …
Teach for comprehension
Computers have become very important in many areas of work and play. There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business. In space, computers help astronauts and pilots control the speed and direction of a spaceship’s flight. With the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers inside people’s bodies keep their hearts beating well. In factories, robots controlled by computers can do work that is dangerous to humans. Computers are also used in business to place and cancel orders. At the same time, they have made the workplaces safer and better. Since the Internet came into being, people’s lives at home have changed, too. More and more people have personal computers, and they use them to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by sending e-mails and chatting on line. The whole world is connected. Computers have made the world smaller, like a ‘village’. Computers have improved our lives, but they have brought problems, too. For instance, if we work on computers too long, we may get headaches or sore eyes. If we play computer games too much, we won’t study well and get enough exercise. Although computers help us at work and at home, we must use them properly.
《九年义务教育英语课程标准》(送审稿)
1.能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;
2.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系;
3.能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测
故事情节的发展和可能的结局;
《学生双语报》《双语学习报》
词汇和语篇之间是存在很大障碍的。教英语 不等于就是教词汇。(Teaching English is NOT a matter of teaching words.)语感 是完成词汇到语篇之间飞跃的助力。语感只有 在语篇(会话与课文)和其他英语信息的感觉 与学习中才能获得并得以强化和发展。
When authors write, they often include context clues to the meaning of words they use but think that some of their readers may not know… …
Teach for comprehension
Computers have become very important in many areas of work and play. There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business. In space, computers help astronauts and pilots control the speed and direction of a spaceship’s flight. With the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers inside people’s bodies keep their hearts beating well. In factories, robots controlled by computers can do work that is dangerous to humans. Computers are also used in business to place and cancel orders. At the same time, they have made the workplaces safer and better. Since the Internet came into being, people’s lives at home have changed, too. More and more people have personal computers, and they use them to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by sending e-mails and chatting on line. The whole world is connected. Computers have made the world smaller, like a ‘village’. Computers have improved our lives, but they have brought problems, too. For instance, if we work on computers too long, we may get headaches or sore eyes. If we play computer games too much, we won’t study well and get enough exercise. Although computers help us at work and at home, we must use them properly.
人教版 中考英语阅读理解之七选五PPT课件讲解(PPT共30张)
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I can't get you out of my head.
As long as you're here with me. I don't care
who you are.
What you did. As long as you love me. Who you are. Where you're
教学分析概述
关注选项
句子意思
A. Speak out. B. Keep silent. C. You’re a great father. D. Thank you very much. E. On that day people say something nice to others. F. Your nice words must come from your heart. G. Do you ever say anything good to your parents?
Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine, I'm leaving my life in your hands. Risking it all in a glance. How you got me blind is still a mystery.
转折关系转折连词f教学分析概述1通读选项关注选项2勾画关键词关注选项3细读空前空后锁定原文4注意关键词句锁定原文课中小结教学分析概述一名袋鼠很特殊连蹦带跳很彪悍
初中英语中考阅读理解之七 选五题型讲解
阅读拼图
Brainstorms
• 1. What room has no walls, no doors, no windows, and no floors?
初中英语阅读教学设计ppt课件
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优点:更能体现阅读过程的本质,比较适合外 语或二语阅读教学。
教学行为:整体阅读教学,从语篇上把握语义, 培养阅读策略,同时加强语言知识学习。
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四、阅读整体教学模式
根据语篇教学观,图示理论、建构主义教学观以 及相互作用型阅读模式来构建外语学习背景下的 阅读教学模式。
.
阅读整体教学模式:
1 读前热身 (Warming up) 2 快速阅读 (Fast reading) 3 仔细阅读 (Careful reading) 4 分析性阅读 (Analytic reading) 5 内容复述 (Retelling) 6 语言学习 (Language study) 7 语言运用 (Language application)
.
2 图示理论 (schema theory)
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4 图示(schema)是指人们大脑中所储存的相互 关联的各种知识,观点与概念,包括内容图示 和形式图示。 人的知识是以图示(schema)的形 式储存于长时记忆中。这些图示大小不同,相 互连接,纵横交错,在长时记忆中形成一个巨 大的立体网络系统。这就是我们常说的“联想” 机制。图示网络由所注意的外部信息激活后而 启动运作,有“以点击网”的效应,而且激活 这一网络不是一次完成的,要多次反复。
To develop Ss into efficient and independent
readers
湖北省仙桃市教育科学研究院 虞敢娇
2013.11.22
.
新改版后的初中英语教材与旧版之间的 变化很大,其中新增加的对话与阅读语 篇版块的教学成为老师们在教学实际中 难以把握的难点所在,他们困惑于:课 时怎样分配?对话应该怎样教?长语篇 的生词与语法应该怎样处理才合适?怎 样才能培养学生的阅读能力?哪些教学 手段有助于提升学生的阅读能级层 次?... …
教学行为:整体阅读教学,从语篇上把握语义, 培养阅读策略,同时加强语言知识学习。
.
四、阅读整体教学模式
根据语篇教学观,图示理论、建构主义教学观以 及相互作用型阅读模式来构建外语学习背景下的 阅读教学模式。
.
阅读整体教学模式:
1 读前热身 (Warming up) 2 快速阅读 (Fast reading) 3 仔细阅读 (Careful reading) 4 分析性阅读 (Analytic reading) 5 内容复述 (Retelling) 6 语言学习 (Language study) 7 语言运用 (Language application)
.
2 图示理论 (schema theory)
3
4 图示(schema)是指人们大脑中所储存的相互 关联的各种知识,观点与概念,包括内容图示 和形式图示。 人的知识是以图示(schema)的形 式储存于长时记忆中。这些图示大小不同,相 互连接,纵横交错,在长时记忆中形成一个巨 大的立体网络系统。这就是我们常说的“联想” 机制。图示网络由所注意的外部信息激活后而 启动运作,有“以点击网”的效应,而且激活 这一网络不是一次完成的,要多次反复。
To develop Ss into efficient and independent
readers
湖北省仙桃市教育科学研究院 虞敢娇
2013.11.22
.
新改版后的初中英语教材与旧版之间的 变化很大,其中新增加的对话与阅读语 篇版块的教学成为老师们在教学实际中 难以把握的难点所在,他们困惑于:课 时怎样分配?对话应该怎样教?长语篇 的生词与语法应该怎样处理才合适?怎 样才能培养学生的阅读能力?哪些教学 手段有助于提升学生的阅读能级层 次?... …
中考英语阅读理解课课件(共29张PPT)
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猜测词义的技巧
(1) 根据构词法猜测词义
Eg1. I had walked two kilometers before I found a phone-box and
eventually I was able to get a garage to send someone to give some
help.
Question: The world “eventually” means __________.
A. right away
B. at last
C. with difficulty
D. unhappily
Eg2: Most telephone hot lines are completely anonymous---callers
A. 700
B. 682
C. 388
D. 1070
Eg. Kuming has a population of more than 5,000,000. Question: What’s the population of Kuming? A. Over five millionB. Over five thousand C. Over five billion D. Over five hundred
阅读理解 推测词语意义
推测词语意义
推测词语意义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇提供的信息、逻辑、背景 知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、关键词或短语的 词义。提高这种技巧可以使我们在阅读过程中能很快通过上下文提供的 线索或生词本身的结构特点推断出词义来,从而提高阅读速度和阅读能 力。 1.What does the underlined word “...” mean? 2. By saying “...” ,the writer means _______. 3. The meaning of the word is __________. 4. The underlined word “...” probably means ______. 5. The word “...” refers to ________. 6. The underlined word “...” can be replaced by ____. 7. Which is the following is the closet in meaning to the word……?
《初中英语阅读》PPT课件
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可以采用回问答答问法题、正误判断、单项选择、关
键词填空等教学。时然,教后师让可学以先生和带学生着共问同题讨论快“速课前浏问览, 从材料中迅题”速。找再就出课这文些内容特提定出一的些信相息关问和题具,让体学的事 实。要求学生掌边握生读课独边文寻内立找容的答 ,阅案 了。 解读要 课,求 文学 大寻生 意找阅 ,这读 并时 鼓些尽 励问可 他能们题地在的答 案。然后找阅读同时学根据回上答下问文猜题测,生词核的对意答思,案学。会使通用过略 读学生初步字典掌或握教科文书章附整录中体的后词汇,表学及生注释在,进适时行表导读, 捕捉具体信扬善息动细脑筋节和,使加用词深典对的学文生章。的理解。
(任师将务可要1先出)就现通短的过文单浏内词览容介文提绍出给章一学题两生目个,和问然文题后章,让并学首段尾 段找出文生章默读主短题文。,尽快找到答案,再口头检
(任查务纠2正)。通过浏览整篇课文找出每段和每 个部分的大意。
2、Scanning for details.(寻读)
寻读是快速阅读的另一种方式,他要求教 师设计好需要查找的信息和具体的事实。形成
1.Read: Read the passage and try to recite it.
2.Write: Review the passage, write your opinions.
能找出文章中的主题,
理解故事的情节,预 测 故事情节的发展和 可能的结局;
能读懂常见体裁的 阅读材料
能根据不同的阅读 目的运用简单的阅 读策略获取信息
能理解段落中 各句子之间的 逻辑关系;
能利用字典等工具 书进行学习;
能根据上下文和
构词法推断、理 解 生词的含义;
新课标对英语阅读 的基本要求
除教材外,课外阅 读量应累计达到15
键词填空等教学。时然,教后师让可学以先生和带学生着共问同题讨论快“速课前浏问览, 从材料中迅题”速。找再就出课这文些内容特提定出一的些信相息关问和题具,让体学的事 实。要求学生掌边握生读课独边文寻内立找容的答 ,阅案 了。 解读要 课,求 文学 大寻生 意找阅 ,这读 并时 鼓些尽 励问可 他能们题地在的答 案。然后找阅读同时学根据回上答下问文猜题测,生词核的对意答思,案学。会使通用过略 读学生初步字典掌或握教科文书章附整录中体的后词汇,表学及生注释在,进适时行表导读, 捕捉具体信扬善息动细脑筋节和,使加用词深典对的学文生章。的理解。
(任师将务可要1先出)就现通短的过文单浏内词览容介文提绍出给章一学题两生目个,和问然文题后章,让并学首段尾 段找出文生章默读主短题文。,尽快找到答案,再口头检
(任查务纠2正)。通过浏览整篇课文找出每段和每 个部分的大意。
2、Scanning for details.(寻读)
寻读是快速阅读的另一种方式,他要求教 师设计好需要查找的信息和具体的事实。形成
1.Read: Read the passage and try to recite it.
2.Write: Review the passage, write your opinions.
能找出文章中的主题,
理解故事的情节,预 测 故事情节的发展和 可能的结局;
能读懂常见体裁的 阅读材料
能根据不同的阅读 目的运用简单的阅 读策略获取信息
能理解段落中 各句子之间的 逻辑关系;
能利用字典等工具 书进行学习;
能根据上下文和
构词法推断、理 解 生词的含义;
新课标对英语阅读 的基本要求
除教材外,课外阅 读量应累计达到15
初中英语阅读理解讲解 PPT课件 图文
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2. 通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
1)同义词 • and 或 or 连接的词组 e.g. happy and gay
• 解释过程中使用的同义词 e.g. Man has known something about the
planets Venus,Mars, and Jupiter...
2) 反义词 表转折关系的连词或副词,
常见的推理判断题题干
①According to the passage,what /which is“……”?
②Which of the following statement is (not) true/correct/mentioned/listed/included?
③All of the following statements are true /correct/mentioned except?
4. 通过定义或释义关系来推测词义
But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, or drought.
5. 通过句法功能来推测词义
• Bananas,oranges,pineapples, coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.
论证、补充的作用
实例
• Joshna Bingham studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He changed to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a business lawyer in Miami, Florida.
初中英语阅读教学讲座ppt课件
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关于读后活动的设计
案例分析2: 有一堂校级公开课,教学内容为一名交换生在
中国做奥运会志愿者的经历,在对本文梳理和 理解之后,教师最后设计了这样的读后活动: We are lucky to invite Tom to visit our city,now you show Tom around our city and introduce some famous scenic spots to him.
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关于读后活动的设计
这个活动是失败的。
因为老师在前面的教学环节只介绍了法国,并未组织 学生对家乡的地理概貌、名胜古迹、饮食和人们活动 进行必要的讨论,也没有在前面的教学环节中提供任 何必要的词汇及句式方面的支持,因而输出活动中学 生并未能创造性的运用文本中的新语言知识进行表达。 这说明老师设计活动时忽视了语言输入和输出之间的 桥梁和台阶。
初中英语阅读教学的几点建议
1
请思考以下几个问题:
1. 中学英语教学中,最常见,也是被公认为最成熟的
课型是什么? 2.如果要开设公开课,你多数会选择什么课? 3.你曾碰到过这些困惑吗? 阅读课到底教什么? 以“阅读课”的名义,进行单纯的词汇、语法教学; 过度重视“语言点”的阅读教学; 阅读课只在做简单肤浅的文本处理; 阅读课上往往都是缺乏层次的问题设置; 阅读的过程往往被听一遍录音代替,根本不充分的阅读 和思考的时间; 读后活动形式单一,脱离文本,为活动而活动; 阅读课上的词汇教学该呈现多少,如何呈现;
1)、利用图片或实物,引出词汇
比如在教computer这个单元时,可通过图片提前让学生 感知和学习main unit, keyboard, mouse, calculator等 词汇。
在阅读课文“Would you mind keeping your voice down”中有一幅 与教材配套的图片,可以再教学课文前先把这幅图挂在黑板上
关于读后活动的设计
案例分析2: 有一堂校级公开课,教学内容为一名交换生在
中国做奥运会志愿者的经历,在对本文梳理和 理解之后,教师最后设计了这样的读后活动: We are lucky to invite Tom to visit our city,now you show Tom around our city and introduce some famous scenic spots to him.
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关于读后活动的设计
这个活动是失败的。
因为老师在前面的教学环节只介绍了法国,并未组织 学生对家乡的地理概貌、名胜古迹、饮食和人们活动 进行必要的讨论,也没有在前面的教学环节中提供任 何必要的词汇及句式方面的支持,因而输出活动中学 生并未能创造性的运用文本中的新语言知识进行表达。 这说明老师设计活动时忽视了语言输入和输出之间的 桥梁和台阶。
初中英语阅读教学的几点建议
1
请思考以下几个问题:
1. 中学英语教学中,最常见,也是被公认为最成熟的
课型是什么? 2.如果要开设公开课,你多数会选择什么课? 3.你曾碰到过这些困惑吗? 阅读课到底教什么? 以“阅读课”的名义,进行单纯的词汇、语法教学; 过度重视“语言点”的阅读教学; 阅读课只在做简单肤浅的文本处理; 阅读课上往往都是缺乏层次的问题设置; 阅读的过程往往被听一遍录音代替,根本不充分的阅读 和思考的时间; 读后活动形式单一,脱离文本,为活动而活动; 阅读课上的词汇教学该呈现多少,如何呈现;
1)、利用图片或实物,引出词汇
比如在教computer这个单元时,可通过图片提前让学生 感知和学习main unit, keyboard, mouse, calculator等 词汇。
在阅读课文“Would you mind keeping your voice down”中有一幅 与教材配套的图片,可以再教学课文前先把这幅图挂在黑板上
初中英语阅读课 PPT课件 图文
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合作探究:
一.分句正确地朗读课文,了解文章大意。 二.小组带着问题再读课文,找出正确答语。 1.Where is LiYan from? 2.What time does her mother get up in the morning? 3.What does her mother do? 4.After dinner,what does she often do?
教学目标:1.能够用正确的语音和语调朗读课文。
2.能够了解李燕及妈妈的日常生活等信息。
3.能够运用所学语言谈论人物。 教学重难点:
1.重点:(Important points:) 初步体会第三人称做主语的一般现在时
2.难点:(Difficult points:) 通过发email 小组交流等方式,询问和介绍家人的日 常生活情况。
afternoon,and then she cooks dinner.After dinner she often ___________ with my father. • She reads English stories ___me.I love my mother and father very much! • Please_____me______your parents,Lucy. • Best ________, • LiYan
一位英语老师说成englishteacher因为english是元音因素开头的字母一位语文老师怎么说3everymorningsheup6
Unit 1. I 3
Learning target and impotant difficult points
Fast reading(Fill in the blanks):
英语阅读教学ppt
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高中英语课程目标
在进一步发展学生综合语言运用能 力的基础上,着重提高
三种能力:
1.用英语获取信息、处理信息的能力;
2.用英语分析问题、解决问题的能力;
3.用英语进行思维和表达的能力。
4.(高中课标. 2003:6)
最新版整理ppt
7
初中英语阅读教学的原则(2)
1. 实施《英语课程标准》的要求,结合本 地特点,适当调整对学生的要求;
三级 大方,显得端庄而优雅。
有一系列的步伐过后,她转外刃用力一点,腾空跃起,快速收手,用肩膀带动全身在空中旋转四周后平稳落地,再用力一点,又成功
二级 600-700 单词 重 ,新重起新跳 飞旋 上转 蓝六三 天周 。年后级落地结,紧束接时着小的条滑出。动作行云流水,流畅却不失活泼。她像一只调皮的小鸟刚一落地,就受不了地面的束缚
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Setting the sene and Predicting
T: • What do you read out of class? • Why do we read out of class? • Do you know what an encyclopedia is? 引出单词:encyclopedia, • What can we read in an encyclopedia? • What animals can we read about in it? • What do you expect/want to know about dinosaurs? 引出单词: dinosaurs, existed long ago, …
最新版整理ppt
27
Setting the sene and Predicting
中考英语阅读课 教学课件(共26张PPT)
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A man in a small size, he was working with about 30 workers to build the wetland park in the new area.
"I used to be a farmer, but last year the farming was not good. As soon as I heard of this project, I brought 40 men aged from 24 to 62 with me for a job."
D 1. This is a passage about the life of
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
.
A. farmers with their family B. young people and their parents
C. a new generation(代) of farmers D. immigrant workers(外来务工人员)
friends to___C__
A.have breakfast
B. have lunch
方法:找关键词
C. have supper
Passage 4:
A shark is a large, dangerous fish. What will you do if you meet a shark while you are swimming? One man who knows all about sharks has given some rules to help you swim safely in the sea.
C. It costs him 2,000 to 3,000 yuan to support a family of five.
"I used to be a farmer, but last year the farming was not good. As soon as I heard of this project, I brought 40 men aged from 24 to 62 with me for a job."
D 1. This is a passage about the life of
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
.
A. farmers with their family B. young people and their parents
C. a new generation(代) of farmers D. immigrant workers(外来务工人员)
friends to___C__
A.have breakfast
B. have lunch
方法:找关键词
C. have supper
Passage 4:
A shark is a large, dangerous fish. What will you do if you meet a shark while you are swimming? One man who knows all about sharks has given some rules to help you swim safely in the sea.
C. It costs him 2,000 to 3,000 yuan to support a family of five.
初中英语阅读理解讲解完整版.ppt
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常见的推理判断题题干
①According to the passage,what /which is“……”?
②Which of the following statement is (not) true/correct/mentioned/listed/included?
③All of the following statements are true /correct/mentioned except?
• From this passage we can know that the writer’s
father was ___c_a_r_e_l_e_s_s__.
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3. 细节推断
为了阐明主题,作者将陈述一些事实来支持 主题,如what, who, where, when, 等,即 “supporting details”。
Which of the following sentence is probably true? B A. The class was over. B. The boys had just come back from playing. C. The teacher told the boys to work.
of jewels sent from an Indian museum.
“Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous
snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this
time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a
初中英语阅读ppt课件
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02
学生应学会分析文章的结构,了 解段落之间的逻辑关系,以便更 好地把握文章的整体思路和中心 思想。
CHAPTER 02
Reading comprehension exercises
Multiple choice questions
选择题
提供一段阅读材料,然后列出几 个选项供学生选择,选择题是常 见的阅读理解练习题型,可以考 察学生对阅读材料的理解程度。
Middle School English Reading PPT
Courseware
CONTENTS 目录
• reading skill • Reading comprehension exercises • Reading material analysis • Reading strategies • Reading Practice
Judging right from wrong
判断题
提供一段阅读材料,然后列出几个陈述,让学生判断这些陈 述是否正确,判断题可以考察学生对阅读材料的理解和分析 能力。
答案解析
对于每个判断题,给出详细的答案解析,帮助学生理解为什 么判断这个陈述为正确或错误,同时也可以让学生明白自己 的错误在哪里。
CHAPTER 01
reading skill
Predicting Article Content
预测文章内容
在开始阅读文章之前,学生应先根据标题、图片等线索预测文章的主题和内容, 这有助于激发阅读兴趣并提高理解能力。
Skimming and Searching
略读和寻读
在阅读过程中,学生应学会略读以了解文章大意,同时寻读以寻找特定信息,如关键细节、时间、地点等,以提高阅读效率 。
学生应学会分析文章的结构,了 解段落之间的逻辑关系,以便更 好地把握文章的整体思路和中心 思想。
CHAPTER 02
Reading comprehension exercises
Multiple choice questions
选择题
提供一段阅读材料,然后列出几 个选项供学生选择,选择题是常 见的阅读理解练习题型,可以考 察学生对阅读材料的理解程度。
Middle School English Reading PPT
Courseware
CONTENTS 目录
• reading skill • Reading comprehension exercises • Reading material analysis • Reading strategies • Reading Practice
Judging right from wrong
判断题
提供一段阅读材料,然后列出几个陈述,让学生判断这些陈 述是否正确,判断题可以考察学生对阅读材料的理解和分析 能力。
答案解析
对于每个判断题,给出详细的答案解析,帮助学生理解为什 么判断这个陈述为正确或错误,同时也可以让学生明白自己 的错误在哪里。
CHAPTER 01
reading skill
Predicting Article Content
预测文章内容
在开始阅读文章之前,学生应先根据标题、图片等线索预测文章的主题和内容, 这有助于激发阅读兴趣并提高理解能力。
Skimming and Searching
略读和寻读
在阅读过程中,学生应学会略读以了解文章大意,同时寻读以寻找特定信息,如关键细节、时间、地点等,以提高阅读效率 。
初中英语阅读教学设计 ppt课件
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交流信息 讨论共识 解决问题 描写与辨认 接龙故事 辩论
一、读前活动设计 1.读前活动设计的目的
---兴趣准备 ---心理准备 --- 背景知识准备 ---词语准备
(短小精彩,像凤头)
导入内容与导入形式的选择依据
---依据课程标准 综合语言运用能力的形成建立在语言知识
、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意 识等素养综合发展的基础上。
话题导入 阅读策略 主要事实 批判性阅读 拓展延伸
阅读教学过程设计
PWP阅读教学模式:
Pre-reading
读前活动
While-reading 读中活动
Post-reading 读后活动
(阅读教学的最佳结构是橄榄型,两头小中间大)
读前活动 读中活动 读后活动
预测 略读 跳读 背景介绍
转换机制 问答 指代 推理 猜词 事实与观点
C---Condition: 在任何条件下学生做事或者展开 活动, 如:After attending a lecture; given a case study; given a specific instrument…
D---Degree:这个法则并非必须,如果存在的话 ,应从速度、精度或质量等方面阐明学生应掌 握到什么程度。
优化学习的方式 学习金字塔理论
序号 学 习 方 式 1 Lecture 讲授法 2 Reading 阅读
平均学习 属 性
保持率
5% 个人学习或 10% 被动学习
3 Audio-visual 视听
20%
4 Demonstration 示范或展示 30%
5 Group work 小组讨论
50% 团队学习或
Three Models of Reading and Reading Teaching
一、读前活动设计 1.读前活动设计的目的
---兴趣准备 ---心理准备 --- 背景知识准备 ---词语准备
(短小精彩,像凤头)
导入内容与导入形式的选择依据
---依据课程标准 综合语言运用能力的形成建立在语言知识
、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意 识等素养综合发展的基础上。
话题导入 阅读策略 主要事实 批判性阅读 拓展延伸
阅读教学过程设计
PWP阅读教学模式:
Pre-reading
读前活动
While-reading 读中活动
Post-reading 读后活动
(阅读教学的最佳结构是橄榄型,两头小中间大)
读前活动 读中活动 读后活动
预测 略读 跳读 背景介绍
转换机制 问答 指代 推理 猜词 事实与观点
C---Condition: 在任何条件下学生做事或者展开 活动, 如:After attending a lecture; given a case study; given a specific instrument…
D---Degree:这个法则并非必须,如果存在的话 ,应从速度、精度或质量等方面阐明学生应掌 握到什么程度。
优化学习的方式 学习金字塔理论
序号 学 习 方 式 1 Lecture 讲授法 2 Reading 阅读
平均学习 属 性
保持率
5% 个人学习或 10% 被动学习
3 Audio-visual 视听
20%
4 Demonstration 示范或展示 30%
5 Group work 小组讨论
50% 团队学习或
Three Models of Reading and Reading Teaching
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《九年义务教育英语课程标准》(送审稿)
1.能连贯、流畅地朗读朗读课文;
2.能理理解解简易读物中的事件发生顺序和人物行为;
3.能从简单的文章中找出有关信息,理解大意;
四 级
4.能根据上下文猜猜测测生生词词的的意意思思; 5.能理解并解释图表提供的信息; 6.能读懂简单的个人信件、说明文等应用文体材
料;
Evaluate progress
happy 高兴的、愉快的 pleased 满意的、乐意的
Cultivate vocabulary …
词汇是阅读教学研究关注的重点之一; 词汇量与阅读技能有着明显的相关性; 词汇量与词汇技能是值得探讨的问题。
《学生双语报》《双语学习报》
词汇和语篇之间是存在很大障碍的。教英语 不等于就是教词汇。(Teaching English is NOT a matter of teaching words.)语感是完 成词汇到语篇之间飞跃的助力。语感只有在语 篇(会话与课文)和其他英语信息的感觉与学 习中才能获得并得以强化和发展。
When authors write, they often include context clues to the meaning of words they use but think that some of their readers may not know… …
Teach for comprehensio学的设计思路与教学途径 第三讲 如何在阅读中实施语言知识教学? 第四讲 重视学生自主性阅读能力的培养
• 英语教与学的重要途径 • 能力与素质的基本要求 • 终身自主性学习的基础 • 运用英语最迫切的需求 • 评价与考试的重要内容
三级 四级
五级
能读懂小故事及其他文体的简单书面材料 能读懂常见文体的小短文和相应水平的报 刊文章 能读懂相应水平的读物和报刊、杂志,克 服生词障碍,理解大意。能根据阅读目的 运用适当的阅读策略。
《九年义务教育英语课程标准》(送审稿)
1.能正确地朗读课文; 2.能理解并执行有关学习活动的简短书面指令; 三 3.能读懂简单故事和短文并抓住大意; 级 4.能初步使用简单的工具书; 5.课外阅读量应累计达到4万词以上。
Let’s share our happiness.
If you share your problems and worries, you’ll
feel better. 分享?
Strategy: You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner’s dictionary. A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want.
Problem:
testing reading comprehension rather than teaching readers how to comprehend
阅读教学不能以检测学生理解的活动为主线进行。以 检测阅读理解结果为主导的阅读活动不完全能提高学 生的阅读技能。
阅读教学应该以帮助学生去理解为核心目标,即要 以帮助学生学会阅读;帮助他们解决如何理解等问题。
7.能使使用用英英汉汉词词典典等等工工具具书书帮助阅读理解;
8.课课外外阅阅读读量应累计达到10万词以上。
《九年义务教育英语课程标准》(送审稿)
1.能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;
2.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系;
3.能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测
故事情节的发展和可能的结局;
Computers have become very important in many areas of work and play. There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business. In space, computers help astronauts and pilots control the speed and direction of a spaceship’s flight. With the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers inside people’s bodies keep their hearts beating well. In factories, robots controlled by computers can do work that is dangerous to humans. Computers are also used in business to place and cancel orders. At the same time, they have made the workplaces safer and better. Since the Internet came into being, people’s lives at home have changed, too. More and more people have personal computers, and they use them to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by sending e-mails and chatting on line. The whole world is connected. Computers have made the world smaller, like a ‘village’. Computers have improved our lives, but they have brought problems, too. For instance, if we work on computers too long, we may get headaches or sore eyes. If we play computer games too much, we won’t study well and get enough exercise. Although computers help us at work and at home, we must use them properly.
导言
《简明汉英词典》
1. experience 感受、体验
2. inspect 观察、检验、检查
3. read
看懂、理解、读
看阅 默读 诵读
Arouse interest / emotion / motivation …
Cultivate vocabulary
Teach Increase Verify
五
级
4.能读懂相应水平的、常见体裁的读物; 5 . 能 根 据 不 同 的 阅 读 目 的 运 用 简 单 的阅读读策策略略 获
取信息;
6.能利利用用词词典典等等工工具具书书进行学习;
7.课课外外阅阅读读量应累计达到15万词以上。
《九年义务教育英语课程标准》(送审稿)
第一讲 导言 第二讲 阅读教学的设计思路与教学途径 第三讲 如何在阅读中实施语言知识教学? 第四讲 重视学生自主性阅读能力的培养
f1ortcoopmreppreahrenasniodnuse …
21.totowdoirskchoavredr t…o develop a
rpe2aardtioicnucglharearctsekkoillu,ta…ttitude, or quality
r3eatodimngaksteraatnegeifefosrt to develop …
词汇量(vocabulary size)
掌握词汇的多少
词汇能力(vocabulary skills)
运用词汇的能力,如识别单词的意思、在说话 和写作中选择合适的单词、在语境中猜测单词的意 思等。
教师普遍比较忽视词汇技ary:
Using Context Clues to Learn Word Meaning
1.能连贯、流畅地朗读朗读课文;
2.能理理解解简易读物中的事件发生顺序和人物行为;
3.能从简单的文章中找出有关信息,理解大意;
四 级
4.能根据上下文猜猜测测生生词词的的意意思思; 5.能理解并解释图表提供的信息; 6.能读懂简单的个人信件、说明文等应用文体材
料;
Evaluate progress
happy 高兴的、愉快的 pleased 满意的、乐意的
Cultivate vocabulary …
词汇是阅读教学研究关注的重点之一; 词汇量与阅读技能有着明显的相关性; 词汇量与词汇技能是值得探讨的问题。
《学生双语报》《双语学习报》
词汇和语篇之间是存在很大障碍的。教英语 不等于就是教词汇。(Teaching English is NOT a matter of teaching words.)语感是完 成词汇到语篇之间飞跃的助力。语感只有在语 篇(会话与课文)和其他英语信息的感觉与学 习中才能获得并得以强化和发展。
When authors write, they often include context clues to the meaning of words they use but think that some of their readers may not know… …
Teach for comprehensio学的设计思路与教学途径 第三讲 如何在阅读中实施语言知识教学? 第四讲 重视学生自主性阅读能力的培养
• 英语教与学的重要途径 • 能力与素质的基本要求 • 终身自主性学习的基础 • 运用英语最迫切的需求 • 评价与考试的重要内容
三级 四级
五级
能读懂小故事及其他文体的简单书面材料 能读懂常见文体的小短文和相应水平的报 刊文章 能读懂相应水平的读物和报刊、杂志,克 服生词障碍,理解大意。能根据阅读目的 运用适当的阅读策略。
《九年义务教育英语课程标准》(送审稿)
1.能正确地朗读课文; 2.能理解并执行有关学习活动的简短书面指令; 三 3.能读懂简单故事和短文并抓住大意; 级 4.能初步使用简单的工具书; 5.课外阅读量应累计达到4万词以上。
Let’s share our happiness.
If you share your problems and worries, you’ll
feel better. 分享?
Strategy: You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner’s dictionary. A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want.
Problem:
testing reading comprehension rather than teaching readers how to comprehend
阅读教学不能以检测学生理解的活动为主线进行。以 检测阅读理解结果为主导的阅读活动不完全能提高学 生的阅读技能。
阅读教学应该以帮助学生去理解为核心目标,即要 以帮助学生学会阅读;帮助他们解决如何理解等问题。
7.能使使用用英英汉汉词词典典等等工工具具书书帮助阅读理解;
8.课课外外阅阅读读量应累计达到10万词以上。
《九年义务教育英语课程标准》(送审稿)
1.能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;
2.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系;
3.能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测
故事情节的发展和可能的结局;
Computers have become very important in many areas of work and play. There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business. In space, computers help astronauts and pilots control the speed and direction of a spaceship’s flight. With the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers inside people’s bodies keep their hearts beating well. In factories, robots controlled by computers can do work that is dangerous to humans. Computers are also used in business to place and cancel orders. At the same time, they have made the workplaces safer and better. Since the Internet came into being, people’s lives at home have changed, too. More and more people have personal computers, and they use them to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by sending e-mails and chatting on line. The whole world is connected. Computers have made the world smaller, like a ‘village’. Computers have improved our lives, but they have brought problems, too. For instance, if we work on computers too long, we may get headaches or sore eyes. If we play computer games too much, we won’t study well and get enough exercise. Although computers help us at work and at home, we must use them properly.
导言
《简明汉英词典》
1. experience 感受、体验
2. inspect 观察、检验、检查
3. read
看懂、理解、读
看阅 默读 诵读
Arouse interest / emotion / motivation …
Cultivate vocabulary
Teach Increase Verify
五
级
4.能读懂相应水平的、常见体裁的读物; 5 . 能 根 据 不 同 的 阅 读 目 的 运 用 简 单 的阅读读策策略略 获
取信息;
6.能利利用用词词典典等等工工具具书书进行学习;
7.课课外外阅阅读读量应累计达到15万词以上。
《九年义务教育英语课程标准》(送审稿)
第一讲 导言 第二讲 阅读教学的设计思路与教学途径 第三讲 如何在阅读中实施语言知识教学? 第四讲 重视学生自主性阅读能力的培养
f1ortcoopmreppreahrenasniodnuse …
21.totowdoirskchoavredr t…o develop a
rpe2aardtioicnucglharearctsekkoillu,ta…ttitude, or quality
r3eatodimngaksteraatnegeifefosrt to develop …
词汇量(vocabulary size)
掌握词汇的多少
词汇能力(vocabulary skills)
运用词汇的能力,如识别单词的意思、在说话 和写作中选择合适的单词、在语境中猜测单词的意 思等。
教师普遍比较忽视词汇技ary:
Using Context Clues to Learn Word Meaning