2020年高考英语热点内容专练二书面表达概要写作.pdf

热点02 书面表达概要写作【命题趋势】

提供一篇350以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。

考查要求：

对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；

应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；

上下文的连贯性；

对各要点表达的独立性情况。

【满分技巧】

如何确保要点齐全？【诀窍】

划分段落【不以自然段为单位】

段落数=要点数

说明文的段落划分

1.描述某事物的性质功用等:

性质/定义—功用/功能—应用/利好

2.针对某问题提出解决办法或措施:

问题—成因—解决方法/措施

3.介绍某现象及其原因结果:

现象—原因—结果

议论文的段落划分

三要素：论点、论据和结论：

论点—论据1……论据n—结论

记叙文的段落划分

人物、情节(who did what) 、时间、地点：

夹叙夹议者：+观点/哲理性推论：

情节1—情节2……情节n—启示

【热点话题】社会热点；学生生活；暑期活动

【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）

A

（2019年浙江省高考真题）

话题：父母鼓励孩子的方式难度：★★建议用时：5分

第二节读后续写(满分25分)

67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident

Kids, says, “We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.

giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re building their children’s confidence, when, in fac opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that’s insincere, make kids afraid to try n or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their pare nts’ praise has put them.

Still, don’t go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much.

ard for

Kids will feel like they’re not good enough or that you don’t care and, as a result, may see no point in tryin their accomplishments.

So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.

If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something

that deserves a verbal reward. “We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themsel

Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What

hard to achieve a goal,” says Donahue, author of

Really Matters. “One

thing to remember is that it’s the process not the end product that matters.”

Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he’s out there every day and pla should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also

mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But

whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相称的) to the amount of effort

your child has put into it.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【写作思路】完成一篇概要写作，需要经过三个步骤，

1. 读懂原文，抓住段落主题句。在阅读过程中，需要准确把握文章的段落大意，学会剔除非重要信息，弄