中考英语阅读理解指导PPT课件
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that___
• 注意：此类题目无法从原文中 找到一模一样的句子。
.
8
The doctor gave my sister some medicine, but it did nothing to her.
From this sentence know____B______.
A. my sister didn't like this medicine B. my sister took the medicine C. the medicine made my sister sick D. my sister got better now
2.The main idea of this passage is_____
• 3.The passage mainly tells us：_________
.
2
practice
Happiness is for everyone…
In fact, happiness is always around you, if you put your heart into it…
(D )Which of the following is not True:
A. White lies are not big lies. B. In fact, everybody tells lies . C. People tell white lies to protect a friendship. D. White lies are harmful to friendship.
.
3
practice
It’s so crowded in Florida! We had to
wait a long time to go on the rides
sometimes…..
AΒιβλιοθήκη Baidu
The paragraph mainly tells us:
A. It’s so crowded in Florida.
.
7
推断题（ To infer a conclusion)
推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论。包括:数 据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、 态度和倾向等的推断。 解题技巧：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。
• 常见题式：
• 1) From the passage we know that______ • 2）From the passage we can infer(推断）
阅读理解解题技巧
.
1
主旨题（ To find out the main idea)
其目的是考查对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌 握。
解题技巧：找主题句。 应先通读全文，理解大 意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现 在短文第一句或最后一句。
• 主旨题常见题式为：
1.Which is the best title of this passage?
.
9
猜测词义题( To guess the
meaning)
猜测词义题主要考查根据上下文正确判断灵活变 化的词义能力。
解题技巧为：通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正 含义。
常见题式如下：
1）The word “…” in the passage probably means_________.
2）What does the word “…”mean______.
C. Humans
D. toys
.
11
B. We had to wait a long time.
.
4
细节题( To look for details)
细解节题题技巧是为用：来进快一速步捕表捉达信主息题，，尤体其现是中一心些思事想例、 的数，字往等往，针划对出短相文 关某 句个 子细 ，进节行来对设照题。
例题1：Peter started playing for the local club when he was only 10 years old in 1948. In 1970, he was in the team that won the World Cup for Brazil again. He finally stopped playing in1977.
How many years did Peter play football?
________________________________(答案为29 years.
抓住两个年份数字1977-1948)
.
5
细节题中的难点常为此类问题：
Which of the following is True/Not True?
Happiness is not the same as money, it is a feeling of your heart…
Which of the following is this passage about?
A.Bad luck
B. Good luck
CC. Happiness
D.Life
3）The underlined(划线的) word means_________
.
10
Children like such creatures as dogs and
monkeys.
The underlined(划线的) word
means_A________
A. animals
B. plants
这类题目要求从文中不同的地方挑出信息对 事实进行判断。选项之间没有联系。
解题技巧为：仔细回读相关信息。针对选 项，逐个判断正误。
.
6
It seems that everybody tells lies- well, not big lies, but what we call “white lies” .Telling white lies isn't that bad. Most of the time ,people do it because they want to protect a friendship.
• 注意：此类题目无法从原文中 找到一模一样的句子。
.
8
The doctor gave my sister some medicine, but it did nothing to her.
From this sentence know____B______.
A. my sister didn't like this medicine B. my sister took the medicine C. the medicine made my sister sick D. my sister got better now
2.The main idea of this passage is_____
• 3.The passage mainly tells us：_________
.
2
practice
Happiness is for everyone…
In fact, happiness is always around you, if you put your heart into it…
(D )Which of the following is not True:
A. White lies are not big lies. B. In fact, everybody tells lies . C. People tell white lies to protect a friendship. D. White lies are harmful to friendship.
.
3
practice
It’s so crowded in Florida! We had to
wait a long time to go on the rides
sometimes…..
AΒιβλιοθήκη Baidu
The paragraph mainly tells us:
A. It’s so crowded in Florida.
.
7
推断题（ To infer a conclusion)
推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论。包括:数 据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、 态度和倾向等的推断。 解题技巧：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。
• 常见题式：
• 1) From the passage we know that______ • 2）From the passage we can infer(推断）
阅读理解解题技巧
.
1
主旨题（ To find out the main idea)
其目的是考查对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌 握。
解题技巧：找主题句。 应先通读全文，理解大 意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现 在短文第一句或最后一句。
• 主旨题常见题式为：
1.Which is the best title of this passage?
.
9
猜测词义题( To guess the
meaning)
猜测词义题主要考查根据上下文正确判断灵活变 化的词义能力。
解题技巧为：通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正 含义。
常见题式如下：
1）The word “…” in the passage probably means_________.
2）What does the word “…”mean______.
C. Humans
D. toys
.
11
B. We had to wait a long time.
.
4
细节题( To look for details)
细解节题题技巧是为用：来进快一速步捕表捉达信主息题，，尤体其现是中一心些思事想例、 的数，字往等往，针划对出短相文 关某 句个 子细 ，进节行来对设照题。
例题1：Peter started playing for the local club when he was only 10 years old in 1948. In 1970, he was in the team that won the World Cup for Brazil again. He finally stopped playing in1977.
How many years did Peter play football?
________________________________(答案为29 years.
抓住两个年份数字1977-1948)
.
5
细节题中的难点常为此类问题：
Which of the following is True/Not True?
Happiness is not the same as money, it is a feeling of your heart…
Which of the following is this passage about?
A.Bad luck
B. Good luck
CC. Happiness
D.Life
3）The underlined(划线的) word means_________
.
10
Children like such creatures as dogs and
monkeys.
The underlined(划线的) word
means_A________
A. animals
B. plants
这类题目要求从文中不同的地方挑出信息对 事实进行判断。选项之间没有联系。
解题技巧为：仔细回读相关信息。针对选 项，逐个判断正误。
.
6
It seems that everybody tells lies- well, not big lies, but what we call “white lies” .Telling white lies isn't that bad. Most of the time ,people do it because they want to protect a friendship.