水利水电工程英文专业词汇

水工建筑物专业词汇

岸墙land wall

坝顶dam crest，dam top

坝踵dam heel

坝趾dam toe

板桩sheet pile

边墩side pier，land pier

变形模量deformation modulus

鼻坎bucket lip

毕肖普法Bishop method

冰压力ice pressure

剥离desquamation

侧槽式溢洪道side channel Spillway

沉降settlement

齿墙cut-off trench

冲沙闸（排沙闸）silt-releasing Sluice

纯拱法independent arch method

刺墙key-wall

大头坝massive-head buttress dam *buttress 是扶壁的意思单宽流量discharge per unit width

单曲拱坝single-curvature arch dam

挡潮闸tidal sluice

导流隧洞river diversion tunnel

倒悬度Overhang degree

底流消能energy dissipation by underflow

地震作用earthquake action

垫座cushion abutment

动水压力hydrodynamic pressure

断层fault

堆石坝rock-fill dam

多拱梁法multi-arch beam method

阀门valve gate

防浪墙wave wall

防渗铺盖impervious blanket

非常溢洪道emergency spillway

分洪闸flood diversion sluice

副坝auxiliary dam

刚体极限平衡法limit equilibrium method for rigid block 拱坝arch dam

拱冠梁crown cantilever

拱冠粱法crown cantilever method

工作桥service bridge

固结灌浆consolidation grouting

灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel

灌浆帷幕grout curtain

管涌piping

海漫apron extension

横缝transverse joint

虹吸式溢洪道siphon spillway

蝴蝶阀butterfly valve

护坡slope protection

护坦apron

弧形闸门radial gate

滑雪道式溢洪道ski-jump spillway

化学管涌chemical piping

混凝土防渗墙concrete cut-off wall

混凝土面板堆石坝concrete faced rock-fill dam 基本断面primary section

简化毕肖普法simplified Bishop method

浆砌石拱坝stone masonry arch dam

浆砌石重力坝stone masonry gravity dam

交通桥traffic bridge

接触冲刷contact scouring

接触灌浆contact grouting

接缝灌浆joint grouting

截水槽cut-off trench

节制闸check sluice

进水口water inlet

进水闸inlet sluice

井式溢洪道shaft spillway

静水压力hydrostatic pressure

均质坝homogeneous earth dam

抗滑稳定分析analysis of stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性stability against sliding

空腹重力坝hollow gravity dam

空化cavitation

空蚀cavitation erosion

空注阀hollow jet valve

宽缝重力坝slotted gravity dam

宽尾墩flaring pier

廊道gallery

浪压力wave force

理论计算theoretical computation

拦河闸river sluice

沥青混凝土asphalt concrete

连拱坝multiple-arch dam

流土soil flow

流网法flow net method

锚杆anchor rod

面板face slab

面流消能energy dissipation by surface flow

模型试验model experiment

泥沙压力silt pressure

碾压混凝土坝Roller Compacted Concrete Dam 牛腿Corbel

排沙隧洞silt-releasing tunnel

排水drainage

排水闸outlet sluice

喷混凝土sprayed concrete

平板坝flat slab buttress dam

平面闸门plane gate

破碎带crushed zone

铺盖blanket

砌石护坡stone pitching

人工材料面板坝artificial material faced dam 人工材料心墙坝artificial material-core dam

溶洞solution cavern

软基重力坝gravity dam on soft foundation

软弱夹层soft intercalated layer

实用断面practical section