新概念英语第一册第109-110课
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2013-7-3
Review形容词比较级和最高级
• 4. 以不发音e结尾的形容词直接加r/st • large-larger-the largest • 5. 多音节及某些双音节词，+more/ the most • difficult-more difficult- the most difficult， • tired-more tired-the most tired
• 这是个好主意。 • It’s a good idea. • a little & little (用于不可数名词前) • a little表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重 点放在“有”（乐观） • little 表示“有，但是极少”，即强调“几 乎没有”（悲观） • There is a little juice in the glass. • There is little juice in the glass.
2013-7-3
a little
• 少许（用于不可数名词前）
• less [les] adj.（little 的比较级） • 较少的，更 小的
2013-7-3
teaspoonful
• 一满茶匙 • a teaspoonful of tea
2013-7-3
pity / ` piti/遗憾 • What a pity! • 真遗憾！ • 感叹句 • What + a + 可数名词！ • What a beautiful flower (it is)! • What + 不可数名词！ • What sweet juice (it is)!
2013-7-3
• Give me some advice. • That’s very good advice.
Advice建议
2013-7-3
instead代替
• There isn’t any cigarette, have a biscuit instead.
2013-7-3
idea [ai' diə] n.主意
简：我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗？ JANE：I'd like a cigarette, too. May I have one? 夏洛特：当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。 CHARLOTTE：Of course. I think there are a few in that box.
‘d like = would like “想要……”（没有人称和数格的变化， 相当于want,但比want口气委婉） May I …？表请求，允许 one = a cigarette a few + 可数名词 桌上还有几个苹果。 There are a few apples on the table. a few & few a few “有一些”，肯定意义 few “几乎没有”，否定意义 There are a few apples on the table. There are few apples on the table.
2013-7-3
• • • • • • • •
special
good(well) -better-the best bad -worse-the worst many/much ---more---the most little ---less--- the least
2013-7-3
• far • ---farther/further • ---the farthest/furthest • old • ---older/elder • ---the oldest---eldest
夏洛特：我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？
CHARLOTTE：Shall I make some coffee, Jane?
简：这是个好主意，夏洛特。 JANE：That‘s a good idea, Charlotte.
shall 表征询意见 我们去公园好吗？ Shall we go to the park? some 一般用于肯定句，但如果是征求某人意见，或 期望得到对方的肯定回答时，可用于疑问句。 idea [C] 我有一个好主意。
There is little coffee in the cup.
a little 表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有”（乐观）
little 表示“有，但是极少”，即强调“几乎没有”（悲观）
夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？ CHARLOTTE：What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls? 简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。 JANE：No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. That's enough for me.
简：太好了。 JANE：That was very nice. 夏洛特：你再来点吗？ CHARLOTTE：Would you like some more? 简：好的，请再来一点。 JANE：Yes, please.
more “更多的”，是many 和much的比较级 many / much – more – the most 此处是指“再来点儿咖啡吗？” many + [C] much + [U] I have many friends. I have more friends. I have much money. I have more money.
was very nice JANE：That . like some ? more CHARLOTTE：Would you JANE：Yes, please. JANE： , too. I'd like a cigarette May I have one ? CHARLOTTE：Of course. I think there are a few in that.box JANE：I‘m afraid it's empty . CHARLOTTE： What a pity ! JANE：It doesn't matter . CHARLOTTE：Have a biscuit instead . Eat moreand smoke less ! JANE：That's ! very good advice
Watch the video again, then try to retell the text.
make some coffee CHARLOTTE：Shall I , Jane? JANE：That's a good idea , Charlotte. ready CHARLOTTE：It’s . want any ? milk Do you JANE：Just , please. a little some sugar CHARLOTTE：What about ? Two ? teaspoonfuls JANE：No, less thanthat. , please. One and a half teaspoonfuls That's for enough me.
简：请稍加一点。 JANE：Just a little, please.
It’s ready = The coffee is ready. a little 一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如： a little money/ water/coffee 一点儿钱／水／咖啡 a little & little There is a little coffee in the cup.
CHARLOTTE：Shall I make some coffee , Jane? JANE：That's a good idea, Charlotte. CHARLOTTE：It’s ready . Do you want any milk ? JANE：Just a little , please. CHARLOTTE：What about some sugar ? Two teaspoonfuls? JANE：No, less than that. , please. One and a half teaspoonfuls That's for enough me.
• pity ['piti] n.遗憾 • What a pity! • instead [in'sted] adv.代替 • I don’t have any beer. • I would like to have a cup of coffee, instead.
• advice [əd‘vais] n.建议，忠告 [U] • 一条建议 • a piece of advice
简：恐怕盒子是空的。 JANE：I'm afraid it's empty. 夏洛特：真遗憾！ CHARLOTTE：What a pity! 简：没关系。 JANE：It doesn't matter. it = the box What a/an + [C] (+主+系/谓) What + [U] (+主+系/谓) What a lovely hat it is! What nice coffee you’ve made! That’s all right. It’s OK.
2013-7-3
dictation
2013-7-3
[ai'diə] idea （点子，主意）
good/bad idea （好／坏点子）
He is full of ideas. 他主意很多。
many & a few
2013-7-3
a few
• 几个（用于可数名词前）
2013-7-3
a little & much
• teaspoonful ['ti:spu:nfl] n.一满茶匙 • a teaspoonful of salt • • • • • less [les] adj.Βιβλιοθήκη Baidulittle的比较级） 较少的，更小的 I have got little money. I have got less money. I have got the least money.
I have a good idea.
Watch the video and then try to answer the question:
• What does Jane have with her coffee?
夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？
CHARLOTTE：It‘s ready. Do you want any milk?
teaspoon 茶匙 a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖 handful adj. 一把 a handful of sand 一把沙子 a mouthful of food 一满嘴饭 little - less – the least less than 少于 一勺儿半 be enough for sb. 对某人来说足够了
Review形容词比较级和最高级
• 1. 直接加er • hard-harder- the hardest, short-shorter-the shortest • 2.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅 音字母+er/est • big-bigger-biggest • 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est • lazy-lazier-the laziest，heavy-heavier-the heaviest
夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！ CHARLOTTE：Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less! (禁烟广告) 简：这是极好的忠告啊！ JANE：That's very good advice!
have = eat instead 替代 She had a cup of tea instead. instead of 代替，而不是 她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。 She wants some milk instead of juice. more 是much 的比较级 less 是little的比较级 advice [U] a piece of advice 给他一个忠告 give him a piece of advice
Review形容词比较级和最高级
• 4. 以不发音e结尾的形容词直接加r/st • large-larger-the largest • 5. 多音节及某些双音节词，+more/ the most • difficult-more difficult- the most difficult， • tired-more tired-the most tired
• 这是个好主意。 • It’s a good idea. • a little & little (用于不可数名词前) • a little表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重 点放在“有”（乐观） • little 表示“有，但是极少”，即强调“几 乎没有”（悲观） • There is a little juice in the glass. • There is little juice in the glass.
2013-7-3
a little
• 少许（用于不可数名词前）
• less [les] adj.（little 的比较级） • 较少的，更 小的
2013-7-3
teaspoonful
• 一满茶匙 • a teaspoonful of tea
2013-7-3
pity / ` piti/遗憾 • What a pity! • 真遗憾！ • 感叹句 • What + a + 可数名词！ • What a beautiful flower (it is)! • What + 不可数名词！ • What sweet juice (it is)!
2013-7-3
• Give me some advice. • That’s very good advice.
Advice建议
2013-7-3
instead代替
• There isn’t any cigarette, have a biscuit instead.
2013-7-3
idea [ai' diə] n.主意
简：我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗？ JANE：I'd like a cigarette, too. May I have one? 夏洛特：当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。 CHARLOTTE：Of course. I think there are a few in that box.
‘d like = would like “想要……”（没有人称和数格的变化， 相当于want,但比want口气委婉） May I …？表请求，允许 one = a cigarette a few + 可数名词 桌上还有几个苹果。 There are a few apples on the table. a few & few a few “有一些”，肯定意义 few “几乎没有”，否定意义 There are a few apples on the table. There are few apples on the table.
2013-7-3
• • • • • • • •
special
good(well) -better-the best bad -worse-the worst many/much ---more---the most little ---less--- the least
2013-7-3
• far • ---farther/further • ---the farthest/furthest • old • ---older/elder • ---the oldest---eldest
夏洛特：我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？
CHARLOTTE：Shall I make some coffee, Jane?
简：这是个好主意，夏洛特。 JANE：That‘s a good idea, Charlotte.
shall 表征询意见 我们去公园好吗？ Shall we go to the park? some 一般用于肯定句，但如果是征求某人意见，或 期望得到对方的肯定回答时，可用于疑问句。 idea [C] 我有一个好主意。
There is little coffee in the cup.
a little 表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有”（乐观）
little 表示“有，但是极少”，即强调“几乎没有”（悲观）
夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？ CHARLOTTE：What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls? 简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。 JANE：No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. That's enough for me.
简：太好了。 JANE：That was very nice. 夏洛特：你再来点吗？ CHARLOTTE：Would you like some more? 简：好的，请再来一点。 JANE：Yes, please.
more “更多的”，是many 和much的比较级 many / much – more – the most 此处是指“再来点儿咖啡吗？” many + [C] much + [U] I have many friends. I have more friends. I have much money. I have more money.
was very nice JANE：That . like some ? more CHARLOTTE：Would you JANE：Yes, please. JANE： , too. I'd like a cigarette May I have one ? CHARLOTTE：Of course. I think there are a few in that.box JANE：I‘m afraid it's empty . CHARLOTTE： What a pity ! JANE：It doesn't matter . CHARLOTTE：Have a biscuit instead . Eat moreand smoke less ! JANE：That's ! very good advice
Watch the video again, then try to retell the text.
make some coffee CHARLOTTE：Shall I , Jane? JANE：That's a good idea , Charlotte. ready CHARLOTTE：It’s . want any ? milk Do you JANE：Just , please. a little some sugar CHARLOTTE：What about ? Two ? teaspoonfuls JANE：No, less thanthat. , please. One and a half teaspoonfuls That's for enough me.
简：请稍加一点。 JANE：Just a little, please.
It’s ready = The coffee is ready. a little 一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如： a little money/ water/coffee 一点儿钱／水／咖啡 a little & little There is a little coffee in the cup.
CHARLOTTE：Shall I make some coffee , Jane? JANE：That's a good idea, Charlotte. CHARLOTTE：It’s ready . Do you want any milk ? JANE：Just a little , please. CHARLOTTE：What about some sugar ? Two teaspoonfuls? JANE：No, less than that. , please. One and a half teaspoonfuls That's for enough me.
• pity ['piti] n.遗憾 • What a pity! • instead [in'sted] adv.代替 • I don’t have any beer. • I would like to have a cup of coffee, instead.
• advice [əd‘vais] n.建议，忠告 [U] • 一条建议 • a piece of advice
简：恐怕盒子是空的。 JANE：I'm afraid it's empty. 夏洛特：真遗憾！ CHARLOTTE：What a pity! 简：没关系。 JANE：It doesn't matter. it = the box What a/an + [C] (+主+系/谓) What + [U] (+主+系/谓) What a lovely hat it is! What nice coffee you’ve made! That’s all right. It’s OK.
2013-7-3
dictation
2013-7-3
[ai'diə] idea （点子，主意）
good/bad idea （好／坏点子）
He is full of ideas. 他主意很多。
many & a few
2013-7-3
a few
• 几个（用于可数名词前）
2013-7-3
a little & much
• teaspoonful ['ti:spu:nfl] n.一满茶匙 • a teaspoonful of salt • • • • • less [les] adj.Βιβλιοθήκη Baidulittle的比较级） 较少的，更小的 I have got little money. I have got less money. I have got the least money.
I have a good idea.
Watch the video and then try to answer the question:
• What does Jane have with her coffee?
夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？
CHARLOTTE：It‘s ready. Do you want any milk?
teaspoon 茶匙 a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖 handful adj. 一把 a handful of sand 一把沙子 a mouthful of food 一满嘴饭 little - less – the least less than 少于 一勺儿半 be enough for sb. 对某人来说足够了
Review形容词比较级和最高级
• 1. 直接加er • hard-harder- the hardest, short-shorter-the shortest • 2.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅 音字母+er/est • big-bigger-biggest • 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est • lazy-lazier-the laziest，heavy-heavier-the heaviest
夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！ CHARLOTTE：Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less! (禁烟广告) 简：这是极好的忠告啊！ JANE：That's very good advice!
have = eat instead 替代 She had a cup of tea instead. instead of 代替，而不是 她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。 She wants some milk instead of juice. more 是much 的比较级 less 是little的比较级 advice [U] a piece of advice 给他一个忠告 give him a piece of advice